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31.
通过紫外-可见分光光度法测定了碳酸镧吸附前后溶液中的DNA含量,并计算了DNA的吸附率.通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)与X射线衍射(XRD)分析了吸附DNA前后固相的变化.结果表明,碳酸镧对DNA有较强的吸附作用,且该过程对碳酸镧晶型未产生明显影响.通过对吸附条件的考察,发现DNA的吸附率随pH值升高而降低.最后通过磷酸二氢钾作为洗脱液将吸附的DNA回收,洗脱液中镧离子含量低于0.1×10~(-6)mol/L,对DNA的后期使用无污染. 相似文献
32.
本文以3-甲基苯甲酸为配体,合成了与三价稀土镧离子的固体配合物LaL3.H2O,并对该配合物进行了元素分析,红外光谱,UV光谱,TG-DTA,HNMR等的测试与表征。该配合物属螯合双齿配位。 相似文献
33.
New phase formation at the La0.9Sr0.1MnO3/YSZ interface and its effects on the cathodic performances were studied at 900 °C in air. The resistance caused by the interfacial product layer kept increasing with time to reach up to 40% of the total resistance after 500 h. The interfacial product was identified as La2Zr2O7 by XRD measurement. The electrical conductivity of La2Zr2O7 (2.4 × 10−5 S cm−1 at 1000 °C), measured by AC impedance and current interruption methods, was 4 to 7 orders of magnitude smaller than those of La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 electrode or YSZ electrolyte. Either the electronic conductivity or the electrochemical O2 reduction activity of La2Zr2O7 was negligible. Combining these results, a conclusion was made that the cathodic degradation comes mainly from the growth of interfacial product layer and its contribution to the cell resistance increment is ohmic in nature. 相似文献
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36.
天然水中微量稀土元素镧的流动注射在线预浓集ICP光谱法测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用P507萃淋树脂为固定相,应用流动注射(FI)在线预浓集技术,建立了镧的ICP发射光谱分析方法,对天然水中的微量镧进行了测定,获得满意结果。 相似文献
37.
Impedance spectroscopy was used to study the oxygen reaction kinetics of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM)-based electrodes on Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) electrolytes. Three types of electrodes were studied: pure LSM, LSM–YSZ composites, and LSM/LSM–YSZ bilayers. The electrodes were formed by spin coating and sintering on single-crystal YSZ substrates. Measurements were taken at temperatures ranging from 550 to 850°C and oxygen partial pressures from 1×10−3 to 1 atm. An arc whose resistance Rel had a high activation energy, Ea=1.61±0.05 eV, and a weak oxygen partial pressure dependence, (PO2)−1/6, was observed for the LSM electrodes. A similar arc was observed for LSM–YSZ electrodes, where Rel(PO2)−0.29 and the activation energy was 1.49±0.02 eV. The combination of a high activation energy and a weak PO2 dependence was attributed to oxygen dissociation and adsorption rate-limiting steps for both types of electrodes. LSM–YSZ composite cathodes showed substantially lower overall interfacial resistance values than LSM, but exhibited an additional arc attributed to the resistance of YSZ grain boundaries within the LSM–YSZ. At 850°C and low PO2, an additional arc was observed with size varying as (PO2)−0.80 for LSM and (PO2)−0.57 for LSM–YSZ, suggesting that diffusion had become an additional rate limiting step. Bilayer LSM/LSM–YSZ electrodes yielded results intermediate between LSM and LSM–YSZ. The results showed that most of the improvement in electrode performance was achieved for a LSM–YSZ layer only ≈2 μm thick. However, a decrease in the grain-boundary resistance would produce much better performance in thicker LSM–YSZ electrodes. 相似文献
38.
The bi-functional carbamoyl methyl pyrazole ligands, C5H7N2CH2CONBu2 (L1), C5H7N2CH2CONiBu2 (L2), C3H3N2CH2CONBu2 (L3), C3H3N2CH2CONiBu2 (L4) and C5H7N2CH2CON(C8H17)2 (L5) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and elemental analysis methods. The selected coordination chemistry of L1 to L4 with [UO2(NO3)2 · 6H2O], [La(NO3)3 · 6H2O] and [Ce(NO3)3 · 6H2O] has been evaluated. Structures for the compounds [UO2(NO3)2 C5H7N2CH2CONBu2] (6) [UO2(NO3)2 C5H7N2CH2CONiBu2] (7) and [Ce(NO3)3{C3H3N2CH2CONiBu2}2] (11) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Preliminary extraction studies of the ligand L5 with U(VI) and Pu(IV) in tracer level showed an appreciable extraction for U(VI) and Pu(IV) up to 10 M HNO3 but not for Am(III). Thermal studies of the compounds 6 and 7 in air revealed that the ligands can be destroyed completely on incineration. 相似文献
39.
Hamidreza Bojari Azim Malekzadeh Mahnaz Ghiasi Ahmad Gholizadeh Ramin Azargohar Ajay Kumar Dalai 《Crystal Research and Technology》2013,48(6):355-362
Lanthanum oxide nanoparticles were synthesized via thermal decomposition method of the lanthanum nitrate in the presence of citric acid or starch as emulsifier. The effects of emulsifier and calcination temperature were investigated on the phase transformation and particle size distribution of the products. La2O3 nanoparticles were synthesized by drying lanthanum precursor and emulsifier solution, followed by calcination process at 600 and 900°C, respectively. Products were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), thermal analysis (TG/DTA) and nitrogen adsorption method (porous characteristics). The morphology of the samples analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Average crystallite size of the products was calculated by XRD data and average particle size was measured from the TEM micrographs. Lanthanum dioxycarbonate in different forms of the tetragonal and monoclinic is crystallized in the presence of citric acid and starch during the calcination at 600°C, respectively. The hexagonal structure, however, is detected as the only crystalline phase formed by calcination at 900°C. 相似文献
40.
Four binary lanthanum stannides close to the 1:1 ratio of Sn:La were synthesized from mixtures of the elements. The structures of the compounds have been determined by means of single‐crystal X‐ray data. The low temperature (α) form of LaSn (CrB‐type, orthorhombic, space group Cmcm, a = 476.33(6), b = 1191.1(2), c = 440.89(6) pm, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0247), crystallizes with the CrB‐type. The structure exhibits planar tin zigzag chains with a Sn–Sn bond length of 299.1 pm. In contrast to the electron precise Zintl compounds of the alkaline earth elements, additional La–Sn bonding contributions become apparent from the results of band structure calculations. In the somewhat tin‐richer region, the new compound La3Sn4 (orthorhombic, space group Cmcm, a = 451.45(4), b = 1190.44(9), c = 1583.8(2) pm, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0674), crystallizing with the Er3Ge4 structure type, exhibits Sn3 segments of the zigzag chains of α‐LaSn together with a further Sn atom in a square planar Sn coordination with increased Sn–Sn bond lengths. In the Lanthanum‐richer region, La11Sn10 (tetragonal, space group I4/mmm, a = 1208.98(5), c = 1816.60(9) pm, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0325) forms the undistorted tetragonal Ho11Ge10 structure type. Its structure, which contains isolated Sn atoms, [Sn2] dumbbells and planar [Sn4] rings is related to the high temperature (β) form of LaSn. The structure of β‐LaSn (space group Cmmm, a = 1766.97(6), b = 1768.28(5), c = 1194.32(3) pm, Z = 60, R1 = 0.0453), which forms a singular structure type, can be derived from that of La11Sn10 by the removal of thin slabs. Due to the different stacking of the remaining layers, planar [Sn4] chain segments and linear [Sn–Sn–Sn] anions are formed as additional structural elements. The chemical bonding (Sn–Sn covalent bonding, Sn–La contributions) is discussed on the basis of the simple Zintl concept and the results of FP‐LAPW calculations (density of states, band structure, valence electron densities and electron localization function). 相似文献