若干镧系络合物的空间群

摘要 藉助模拟强度精修将九个镧系络合物晶体结构的空间群作了修正 .（ 1） NaN[Nd(DMSO)5(H2O)3]Cl3· 3H2O从 P1修正为 P;（ 2） Er(ClO4)3· 6(CH3)2NC(O)N(CH3)2从 P修正为 R;（ 3） Nd(O3SCF3)3· DMF· 6H2O从 P1修正为 R3m;(4)[NaNCCH3][Nd{S2CN(CH2CH3)2}4]从 P修正为 C 2/c;(5)[(CH3)2NCS2]3La· 2DMSO从 Cc修正为 C 2/c;（ 6） Yb(C9H7)2· 2THF从 Cc修正为 C 2/c;（ 7） [(C6H5)3Ge]2Yb· 4THF从 P21修正为 P 2;(8)TlPr(C36H44N4)2从 Pna2,修正为 Pnma;(9)[CuLaSm(C4O4)4(H2O)16]· 2H2O从 P2修正为 P2.（ 8）、（ 9）两个络合物结构从非心修正到有心时,不仅改进了键长与键角值,而且影响到分子结构特征的描述 .     

Ba—La—O—（F）催化剂和碱性及其OCM反应性能

采用ＸＲＤ,ＴＰＤ和高温原位ＩＲ光谱对Ｌａ２Ｏ３,ＢａＯ／Ｌａ２Ｏ３,ＢａＦ２／Ｌａ２Ｏ３,ＬａＯＦ和ＬａＯＦ等催化剂的组成、结构和ＣＯ２在催化剂上的吸附状况进行了表征,并结合催化剂性能评价结果对该系列催化剂的碱性及其与ＯＣＭ反应性能的关系进行了考察。结果表明,催化剂ＯＣＭ反应性能与其酸碱性的强弱无简单的对应关系.     

Growing kinetics and structural characterization of oxide film formed on La-doped Co-40Cr alloy

The isothermal and cyclic oxidizing kinetics of Co-40Cr alloy and its lanthanum ion-implanted samples were studied at 1000℃ in air by thermal-gravity analysis (TGA). Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and transmission electronic microscopy (TEM)) were used to examine the oxidized film's morphology and the structure after oxidation. Secondary ion mass spectrum (SIMS) method was used to examine the binding energy change of chromium caused by La-doping and its in?uence on formation of Cr2O3 film. Laser Raman spectrum was used to examine the tress changes within oxidized films. It was found that lanthanum implantation remarkably reduced the isothermal oxidizing rate of Co-40Cr and improved the anti-cracking and anti-spalling properties of Cr2O3 film. The reasons were that the implanted lanthanum reduced the grain size and internal stress of Cr2O3 oxide, increased the high temperature plasticity of oxidized film. Lanthanum mainly existed in the outer surface of Cr2O3 film in the forms of fine La2O3 and LaCrO3 spinel particles.     

Thermodynamic properties of complex oxides in the La-Ni-O system

Complex oxides La₂NiO_4+δ, La₃Ni₂O_7−δ, La₄Ni₃O_10−δ and LaNiO_3−δ, the members of Ruddlesden-Popper series La_n+1Ni_nO_3n+1, were prepared using citrate precursors. The stability range of LaNiO_3−δ in air as well as the oxygen nonstoichiometry of La₃Ni₂O_7−δ and La₄Ni₃O_10−δ as a function of temperature and oxygen partial pressure was determined by means of thermogravimetric technique. Decomposition temperatures of La₃Ni₂O_7−δ, La₄Ni₃O_10−δ and LaNiO_3−δ in air were determined by conductivity measurement method. The boundary of stability for La₄Ni₃O_10−δ was determined by EMF measurements of galvanic cell with oxygen conducting solid electrolyte. The isothermal (1400 K) projection of La-Ni-O system phase diagram to the plane “log(PO₂)-relative mole fraction of metal components” was suggested.     

K~＋－SrO－La_2O_3／ZnO催化剂上甲烷氧化偶联反应Ⅱ．催化剂碱性和氧物种的表征

Ｋ＋－ＳｒＯ－Ｌａ２Ｏ３／ＺｎＯ（ＫＳＬＺ）催化体系具有很好的催化活性．在１０７３Ｋ反应温度下，其Ｃ２产率为１８．２％，且Ｃ２选择性为６８．３％．催化剂抗潮能力明显增加，在室温下经长期放置后，催化剂活性稳定．用ＸＲＤ，ＣＯ２－ＴＰＤ和ＸＰＳ表征了ＫＳＬＺ催化剂的体相组成及表面碱性、表面组成和表面活性氧物种．在此基础上讨论了Ｌａ２Ｏ３，ＳｒＯ和Ｋ＋各组分对甲烷氧化偶联反应的作用，提出了表面碳酸盐分解生成活性氧物种的可能性．     

Oxygen transfer processes in (La,Sr)MnO3/Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2 cathodes: an impedance spectroscopy study

Impedance spectroscopy was used to study the oxygen reaction kinetics of La_0.8Sr_0.2MnO₃ (LSM)-based electrodes on Y₂O₃-stabilized ZrO₂ (YSZ) electrolytes. Three types of electrodes were studied: pure LSM, LSM–YSZ composites, and LSM/LSM–YSZ bilayers. The electrodes were formed by spin coating and sintering on single-crystal YSZ substrates. Measurements were taken at temperatures ranging from 550 to 850°C and oxygen partial pressures from 1×10⁻³ to 1 atm. An arc whose resistance R_el had a high activation energy, E_a=1.61±0.05 eV, and a weak oxygen partial pressure dependence, (P_O2)^−1/6, was observed for the LSM electrodes. A similar arc was observed for LSM–YSZ electrodes, where R_el(P_O2)^−0.29 and the activation energy was 1.49±0.02 eV. The combination of a high activation energy and a weak P_O2 dependence was attributed to oxygen dissociation and adsorption rate-limiting steps for both types of electrodes. LSM–YSZ composite cathodes showed substantially lower overall interfacial resistance values than LSM, but exhibited an additional arc attributed to the resistance of YSZ grain boundaries within the LSM–YSZ. At 850°C and low P_O2, an additional arc was observed with size varying as (P_O2)^−0.80 for LSM and (P_O2)^−0.57 for LSM–YSZ, suggesting that diffusion had become an additional rate limiting step. Bilayer LSM/LSM–YSZ electrodes yielded results intermediate between LSM and LSM–YSZ. The results showed that most of the improvement in electrode performance was achieved for a LSM–YSZ layer only ≈2 μm thick. However, a decrease in the grain-boundary resistance would produce much better performance in thicker LSM–YSZ electrodes.     

Electrochemical studies of single-wall carbon nanotubes as nanometer-sized activators in enzyme-catalyzed reaction

Chronoamperometry based on the “controlling-diffusion layer” concept of the convective system was used to assay the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) on a bare glassy carbon (GC) electrode and a GC electrode modified by a single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) film. The effects of lanthanum ion, oxalic acid, and nicotine on the LDH activity were monitored. Analysis of the experimental results revealed that the single-wall carbon nanotubes could markedly increase the activity of LDH. The activation and inhibition were characterized by three quantities: the real initial reaction rate (V₀) and the maximum reaction rate (V_max) of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction and the Michaelis-Menten constant (K_m). Tapping mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) images and the Raman spectra unambiguously demonstrated that the single-wall carbon nanotubes could interact with the enzyme LDH while the SWNT-modified electrode was under the potential control. In this case, the activation of SWNT was attributed to the interaction of SWNTs with the enzyme.     

天然水中微量稀土元素镧的流动注射在线预浓集ICP光谱法测定

本文采用P507萃淋树脂为固定相,应用流动注射(FI)在线预浓集技术,建立了镧的ICP发射光谱分析方法,对天然水中的微量镧进行了测定,获得满意结果。     

配合物LaL3.H2O的合成及表征

本文以３－甲基苯甲酸为配体，合成了与三价稀土镧离子的固体配合物ＬａＬ３．Ｈ２Ｏ，并对该配合物进行了元素分析，红外光谱，ＵＶ光谱，ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ，ＨＮＭＲ等的测试与表征。该配合物属螯合双齿配位。     

K＋－SrO－La_2O_3／ZnO催化剂上甲烷氧化偶联反应Ⅰ．催化活性和反应气中添加CO_2的影响

Ｋ＋┐ＳｒＯ┐Ｌａ２Ｏ３／ＺｎＯ催化剂上甲烷氧化偶联反应＊Ⅰ．催化活性和反应气中添加ＣＯ２的影响余林徐奕德＊＊郭燮贤（中国科学院大连化学物理研究所催化基础国家重点实验室，大连１１６０２３）关键词钾离子，氧化锶，氧化镧，氧化锌，金属氧化物催化剂，甲烷，...