一维链状硫酸铟的溶剂热合成与表征

在溶剂热条件下, 以三乙烯四胺(TETA)作为模板剂, 合成出具有一维链状结构的硫酸铟化合物(C6H22N4)0.5[In(OH)](SO4)2(1). 采用红外光谱、热重分析、ICP、元素分析、粉末X射线衍射及单晶X射线衍射等手段对其进行了表征. 结果表明, 化合物1属于单斜晶系, P2(1)/c空间群, a=1.05240(3) nm, b=1.36802(4) nm, c=0.75295(2) nm, β=101.558(2)°, V=1.06204(5) nm3, Z=4, R1=0.0368, wR2=0.0897, GOF=1.068. 其结构是由InO4(OH)2八面体和SO4四面体通过共顶点连接形成的一维阴离子Tancoite-type 链. 质子化的TETA阳离子通过与阴离子链中的O原子之间的氢键作用将一维链连接成为三维超分子结构.     

对甲基苯磺酰化蛋氨酸镧配合物的合成

合成了一种新型对甲基苯磺酰化蛋氨酸镧配合物, 并利用红外光谱、 紫外光谱及热重分析对配合物及配体的结构进行了表征和确认. 以对甲基苯磺酰化蛋氨酸镧配合物作为修饰剂, 研制了修饰碳糊电极, 该电极对镧离子具有能斯特响应, 为此建立了溶液中镧离子的直接电位分析法. 修饰电极对镧离子的能斯特响应工作曲线方程为E(mV)=-19.50pCLa(III)-363.50, 相关系数R=0.9996,线性范围为4.0×10-2～4.0×10- 6 mol · L-1, 检测下线为1.6 ×10- 6 mol · L-1, pH响应范围是3.2～6.0. 试验了14种外加离子对测定的影响, 结果表明Ca2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ba2+, Cu2+, Co2+等金属离子对测定有微弱干扰. 利用该修饰电极对人工合成样品中镧离子含量进行测定.     

Al(Ⅲ)-CTMAB增敏酸性降解荧光法测定土霉素

The fluorescence characteristics of acid degraded product of oxytetracycline with aluminium(Ⅲ) in micellar system has been studied.The experiment indicated that oxytetracycline reacts with hydrochloric acid and produces more strong fluorescent species.After CTMAB and aluminium(Ⅲ)are added in this species,its fluorescence intensity can be enhanced greatly in pH 7.20 Na2HPO4-KH2PO4 buffer solution.Based on this,a new fluorimetric method involving acidic degradation and enhancement by surfactant and aluminium(...     

Al(III)- CTMAB增敏酸性降解荧光法测定土霉素

The fluorescence characteristics of acid degraded product of oxytetracycline with aluminium(III) in micellar system has been studied.The experiment indicated that oxytetracycline reacts with hydrochloric acid and produces more strong fluorescent species.After CTMAB and aluminium(III)are added in this species,its fluorescence intensity can be enhanced greatly in pH 7.20 Na2HPO4-KH2PO4 buffer solution.Based on this,a new fluorimetric method involving acidic degradation and enhancement by surfactant and aluminium(III)is proposed for the determination of oxytetracyline.The maximum excitation and emission wavelengths are 392nm and 492nm,respectively.The fluorescence intensity is proportional to the concentration of oxytetracycline over the range of 2.01×10-8mol/L～2.10×10-6mol/L with the detection limit of 1.0×10-8 mol/L.The method has been used to the determination of oxytetracycline in tablets with satisfacoty results.     

一种六核笼状锂配合物的制备、结构及合成机理研究

由[PhN(SiMe₂(OMe))Li]₂与哌啶腈通过加成反应合成了1种新型六核笼状锂配合物3,该配合物晶体结构已经确定,并用¹H NMR和X-单晶衍射对配合物3进行结构表征,其晶体呈笼状结构且属于单斜晶系：P2₁/n,a=1.248 83(19) nm,b=1.402 7(2) nm,c=1.853 4(3) nm;β=95.894(2)°;V=3 229.5(8) nm³,Z=2,R₁=0.047 7,GOF=0.946。     

双肟钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

利用螯合双肟配体H2L(H2L=4,4′-二硝基-2,2′-[1,2-亚乙基二氧双(氮次甲基)]二酚)合成了1个三核钴(Ⅱ)配合物[Co3(OAc)2(CH3OH)2L2]·2CH3CN,并用X-射线单晶衍射分析确定了其晶体结构。配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,由3个Co(Ⅱ)离子、2个四齿的L2-单元、2个配位的乙酸根、2个配位的甲醇分子和2个结晶的无序乙腈分子组成,其几何构型为稍微扭曲的八面体,且配合物通过分子间C-H...O氢键形成了1种二维超分子结构。     

固相萃取/高效液相色谱法同时测定化妆品中9种卤代酚残留

建立了固相萃取/高效液相色谱(SPE/HPLC)测定化妆品中9种卤代酚(2,6-二氯酚、2,3-二氯酚、2,5-二氯酚、2,4-二氯酚、3,4-二氯酚、3,5-二氯酚、2,4,6-三氯苯酚、五氯苯酚和硫氯酚)含量的分析方法。试样经饱和氯化钠溶液分散,乙腈超声提取,HLB柱净化后,以甲醇-乙腈-乙酸铵缓冲溶液为流动相,经C8柱分离后进行HPLC检测。结果显示,9种卤代酚在1.0～50.0 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,检出限为0.3～0.6 mg/kg。在2.0、4.0、20.0 mg/kg 3个加标浓度水平下,9种卤代酚的平均回收率为92%～105%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0.89%～3.1%。该方法灵敏度高、重现性好、定量准确。     

CRITICAL EXPONENTS AND CRITICAL DIMENSIONS FOR NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH SINGULAR COEFFICIENTS

Let B1 ■ RNbe a unit ball centered at the origin. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the critical dimension phenomenon for radial solutions of the following quasilinear elliptic problem involving critical Sobolev exponent and singular coefficients:-div(|▽u|p-2▽u) = |x|s|u|p*(s)-2u + λ|x|t|u|p-2u, x ∈ B1,u|■B1= 0,where t, s -p, 2 ≤ p N, p*(s) =(N+s)p N-pand λ is a real parameter. We show particularly that the above problem exists infinitely many radial solutions if the space dimension N p(p- 1)t + p(p2- p + 1) and λ∈(0, λ1,t), where λ1,t is the first eigenvalue of-△p with the Dirichlet boundary condition. Meanwhile, the nonexistence of sign-changing radial solutions is proved if the space dimension N ≤(ps+p) min{1,p+t p+s}+p2p-(p-1) min{1,p+t p+s}and λ 0 is small.     

Laser-induced Fluorescence and Dispersed Fluorescence Spectroscopy of NiB: Identification of a New 2II State in 19000-22100 cm-1

The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectra of jet-cooled NiB radicals have been recorded in the energy range of 19000-22100 cm^-1. Eleven bands have been assigned to the [20.77]²II-X²∑⁺ transition system for the first time. The dispersed fluorescence spectra related to most of these bands have been investigated. Vibrationally excited levels of the ground electronic state, with v" up to 6, have been observed. In addition, the lifetimes for almost all the observed bands have also been measured.     

液相基质中微量金属元素Pb的激光诱导击穿光谱研究（英文）

通过单脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱技术(LIBS),测定了Pb(NO_3)_2水溶液中微量重金属元素Pb的LIBS光谱.实验研究溶液中Pb元素的LIBS光谱信号的时间(300 ns-1300 ns)演化特性,得到了本实验的优化实验条件,光谱探测相对激光的延时为800 ns,单脉冲激光能量35 m J.在最佳实验条件下测得Pb微量元素的LIBS定标曲线,计算得到单脉冲LIBS用于Pb(NO_3)_2水溶液中微量金属元素分析的检测限177 ppm.