Properties of the β-delayed proton decay of 146Ho

The proton-rich isotope 146Ho was produced via the fusion-evaporation reaction ^92Mo （^58Ni, 3p1n）. The β-delayed proton decay of 146Ho was studied by proton-γ coincidence measurements using a He-jet tape transport system. The γ-transitions in ^145Tb following the proton emissions were observed, and the β-delayed proton branching ratios to the final states in the grand-daughter nucleus ^145Tb were determined. According to the relative branching ratios, the ground-state spin of 146Ho has been proposed and the possible configuration discussed.     

~(188)Tl的πh_(9／2)vi_(13／2)扁椭球转动带的旋称反转研究

利用能量为170MeV的35Cl束流,通过157Gd(35Cl,4n)熔合蒸发反应研究了188Tl的高自旋态能级结构．依据实验结果建立了188Tl基于πh9／2(?)vi13／2组态的转动带．根据双奇Tl核能级结构的相似性,指定了188Tlπh9／2(?)vi13／2扁椭球转动带的自旋值．结果表明在188Tl中,πh9／2(?)vi13／2扁椭球转动带在低自旋区具有旋称反转性质．利用包含了质子-中子剩余相互作用的准粒子-转子模型,定性地解释了πh9／2(?)vi13／2扁椭球转动带的低自旋区旋称反转现象．     

117Xe核激发态的实验识别

用⁹²Mo(²⁸Si,2Pn)反应,束流能量为115MeV,布居了¹¹⁷Xe核的激发态. 用在束γ谱实验技术探测了¹¹⁷Xe核瞬发的退激γ射线. 已鉴别出了¹¹⁷Xe核的五个集体带,其中两个为首次发现,三个已知的带均被延伸到了更高的自旋态.     

首次建立缺中子核素209Fr的分支比很弱的(EC+β+)衰变纲图

用¹⁶O束轰击¹⁹⁷Au靶,通过熔合蒸发4n反应产生了²⁰⁹Fr,借助于氦喷嘴带传输系统对其衰变性质进行了研究.由γ-t,X-γ-t,γ-γ-t符合及γ-γ延迟符合测量得到的结果,首次建立了²⁰⁹Fr的(EC+β⁺)衰变纲图.它包含了20条γ射线.²⁰⁹Rn的5个低位态的成员可以用[(²¹⁰Rn2⁺)(νf_5/2)^－1]多重态结构来解释.实验估计²⁰⁹Fr(EC+β⁺)衰变的分支比为(3.0±1.5)%.     

117Xe负宇称同质异能态寿命测量

利用在束Y实验方法对¹¹⁷Xe的激发态进行了γ－γ－t延迟符合测量,从¹¹⁷Xe的401keV(15/2^－→11/2^－)和205keV(7/2^－→5/2^＋)两γ跃迁的延迟符合时间谱中,提取出T_1/2=(59±20)ns和(16.5±8.0)ns两个半寿命,并将其分别指定给了11/2^－、7/2^－两个能级.     

207Rn能级结构的实验研究

利用能量为85—95MeV的^0束流，通过^196Pt(^160，5n)^207Rn反应布居了^207Rn的高自旋态。实验进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ射线的单谱、衰变谱和γ—γ—t符合测量。建立了由17条γ射线组成的^207Rn能级纲图，并且基于实验测量的DC0系数建议了各能级的自旋值。用一个人f5/2价中子空穴与^207Rn核芯耦合定性地解释了^207Rn的低位激发态。     

原子核145Tb的多准粒子激发

利用能量为165MeV的³²S束流, 通过熔合蒸发反应¹¹⁸Sn(³²S, 1p4n), 布居了¹⁴⁵Tb的高自旋态. 基于标准在束核谱学实验测量结果, 首次建立了¹⁴⁵Tb的高自旋态能级纲图. 根据邻近N=80同中子素能级结构的系统性, 用弱耦合模型对¹⁴⁵Tb的低位能级结构进行了解释. 本工作在多粒子壳模型组态基础上对¹⁴⁵Tb的更高激发态进行了深入讨论. 为了使实验能级的组态指定更为直接方便, 采用了参数无关的半经验壳模型计算. 其结果清楚地揭示了球形核多准粒子的激发特性.     

High-Spin States in Odd-Odd ^140Pr Nucleus

High-spin level structure of doubly odd nucleus ^140Pr has been investigated via the ^130Te(^14N,4n)^140Pr reaction at beam energies from 55 to 65 MeV. Measurements of γ-ray excitation functions, γ-ray singles and γ-γ-t coincidences were performed with twelve BGO(AC)HPGe detectors. The level scheme of ^140Pr, including 27 new levels and 42 new γ rays, has been established for the first time. The level structure is compared with those in the neighbouring odd-odd nuclei, and interpreted qualitatively.     

128Ba激发态的观测

通过反应¹²⁰Sn(12C,4nγ)¹²⁸Ba, 用在束γ测量方法研究了¹²⁸Be的激发态. 从935.0keV γ射线确认了第二个12⁺态, 但它仍不属于基态带. 另外还新观测到224.8keV和632.7keV的带间跃迁, 并确认它们是由负宇称带向基态带的跃迁.     

Decay of the 67-μs Isomer in ^142Pm

Excited states in ^142pm are investigated via the ^12sTe(^19F, 5n)^142pm reaction at beam energies from 75 to 95 MeV by using techniques of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. Measurements of γ-ray excitation function, X-γ and γ-γ-t coincidences are performed with 10 BGO(AC)HPGe detectors. Decay of the previously known 67-μs isomer in