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The quantum random walk is a possible approach to construct new quantum search algorithms. It has been shown by Shenvi et al. [Phys. Rev. A 67(2003)52307] that a kind of algorithm can perform an oracle search on a database of N items with O(√N) calling to the oracle, yielding a speedup similar to other quantum search algorithms. We study the effect of white or Gaussian noise on this algorithm. The algorithm loses efficiency when noise is added. We also show that noise on the target state plays a more important role than that on other states. Finally we compare the effects of similar types of noise in the quantum random walk search algorithm and Grover's search algorithm. 相似文献
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Recently, magnetism in two-dimensional(2 D) van der Waals(vd W) materials has attracted wide interests. It is anticipated that these materials will stimulate discovery of new physical phenomena and novel applications. The capability to quantitatively measure the magnetism of 2 D magnetic vd W materials is essential to understand these materials. Here we report on quantitative measurements of ferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic phase transition of an atomically thin(down to 11 nm) vd W magnet, namely C... 相似文献
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<正>基于量子力学原理的装置可以快速解决某些经典计算模式难以解决的问题,正是量子装置的这个优越性催生了多个相关领域的快速发展,如量子计算、量子通信、精密测量和成像等。量子相干性是量子优于经典的本质原因,而孤立原子和固态体系是两种具有良好相干性的理想体系。离子阱及冷原子等孤立体系可以有效地隔绝外界噪声且 相似文献
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