ICP-AES法测定铸造铝合金中的痕量钙

采用ICP AES法研究铝轮毂用铸造铝合金中痕量钙的测定。以补偿法消除共存元素钛对钙的测定干扰。并运用铝基体工作曲线来消除铝基的影响,以提高分析的准确度。无需分离主体铝,方法的回收率在95.3%～105.5%之间,RSD≤5.5%。可满足铸造铝合金中钙质量分数大于0.001%的测定。     

聚苯胺/Co_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4纳米复合材料的制备及电磁性能

采用高分子凝胶法制备尖晶石型Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4,原位聚合法制备纯聚苯胺和聚苯胺/Co0.5Zn0.5-Fe2O4纳米复合材料.使用傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对复合材料进行了表征.FTIR和XRD的结果表明样品为纯聚苯胺和聚苯胺/Co0.5Zn0.5-Fe2O4.UV-Vis光谱表明聚苯胺/Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4苯环上的π-π*和n-π*分别红移了23nm和5nm.TEM照片可知,聚苯胺和聚苯胺/Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4粒子的平均粒径分别约为50nm和70nm.在8.2～12.4GHz测试频率范围内,聚苯胺/Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4的ε″数值在9.2～12.3之间,u″数值在0.15～0.16之间;聚苯胺/Co0.5-Zn0.5Fe2O4介电损耗低于纯聚苯胺,而磁损耗高于纯聚苯胺.     

Dielectronic recombination of Co-like tantalum

Ab initio calculation of the total dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficient from the ground state of Co-like tantalum is performed using the relativistic distorted-wave approximation with configuration interaction. The contributions to the total DR rate coefficients are explicitly calculated from the complexes of Ni-like tantalum: 3s²3p⁶3d_3/2³ 3d_5/2⁶ n'l', 3s²3p⁵3d¹⁰n'l', 3s3p⁶3d¹⁰n'l', 3s²3p⁶3d⁸4ln'l', 3s²3p⁵3d⁹4ln'l' and 3s3p⁶3d⁹4ln'l' with n' ≤ 25, and 3s²3p⁶3d⁸5ln'l' with n' ≤ 9. The l' and n' dependences of partial DR rate coefficients are investigated. The contributions from higher n'complexes are evaluated by a level-by-level extrapolation method. The total DR rate coefficients mainly come from the complex series 3s²3p⁶3d⁸4ln'l', 3s²3p⁵3d⁹4ln'l' and are fitted to an empirical formula with high accuracy. Comparison of the present results with those of other works shows that the previously published data underestimate significantly the DR rates of Co-like tantalum.     

烷烃同系物对液膜振荡的影响

基于表面活性物质在互不相溶的油水两相间自发迁移引起油水界面电位的周期性变化的液膜振荡可用于模拟生物膜振荡,并根据生物膜对某些分子具有的独特电位振荡作为识别分子的信号,可用于化学分析。 建立了水（十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）/正丙醇 水溶液）/油（苦味酸硝基甲烷溶液）/水（葡萄糖水溶液）液膜振荡体系。 通过向体系中添加正己烷、正辛烷、正癸烷、正十二烷、正十四烷、正十六烷、环己烷和异辛烷等物质,考察了不同碳数的烷烃同系物、烷烃同分异构体以及混合烷烃对振荡的影响。 结果表明,加入不同类型的烷烃,振荡曲线的诱导期和振荡区的振幅和频率呈现一定规律性变化,以此可进一步进行液膜振荡在烷烃同系物识别与分析中的应用研究。     

2-[4-氨基-5-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫亚甲基酰胺]-3-甲基苯甲酰正丙胺的合成

以2,4-二氯苯甲酸为原料,经酯化、胺化、取代和环合4步反应合成了中间体3-巯基-4-氨基-5-(2,4-二氯)苯基-1,2,4-三唑(4)。以乙腈为溶剂,K2CO3为催化剂,4与2-(2-氯乙酰氨基)-3-甲基-N-丙基苯甲酰胺于室温反应3 h合成了2-[4-氨基-5-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫亚甲基酰胺]-3-甲基苯甲酰正丙胺,收率78%,其结构经1H NMR,IR,ESI-MS和元素分析确证。     

Simulation and performance study of ceramic THGEM

THGEMs based on a ceramic substrate have been successfully developed for neutron and single photon detection. The influences on thermal neutron scattering and internal radioactivity of both ceramic and FR-4 substrates were studied and compared. The ceramic THGEMs are homemade, of 200 μm hole diameter, 600 μm pitch, 200 μm thickness, 80 μm rim, and 50 mm×50 mm sensitive area. FR-4 THGEMs with the same geometry were used as a reference. The gas gain, energy resolution and gain stability were measured in different gas mixtures using 5.9 keV X-rays. The maximum gain of a single layer ceramic THGEM reaches 6×10⁴ and 1.5×10⁴ at Ne+CH₄=95:5 and Ar+i-C₄H₁₀=97:3, respectively. The energy resolution is better than 24%. Good gain stability was obtained during a more than 100 hour continuous test in Ar+CO₂=80:20. By using a ²³⁹Pu source, the alpha deposited energy spectrum and gain curve of the ceramic THGEM were measured.     

基于数值分析的匿名大数据访问最优控制算法

为了降低大数据访问对人们生活的影响,减少因数据访问带来的一系列问题,更好地保护用户的隐私,需要对匿名大数据访问进行控制。当前算法是利用Purpose建立匿名大数据访问模型,在原来的K-匿名算法基础上为Purpose匿名数据访问模型构建算法,该算法对公开信息隐私安全涉及较少,对分布式数据隐私的安全保障效果不理想。为此,提出一种基于数值分析的匿名大数据访问最优控制算法。该算法利用MapReduce编程框架对匿名大数据用户的公钥和私钥进行初始化,将计算代理权授权,用户把需要保存的数据以及授权传送给第三方,也就是代理方签名,实现匿名大数据的审计。根据属性群对匿名大数据访问进行控制,系统管理员构建一棵二叉树,通过对称加密算法与属性群路径密钥,加密的群密钥,产生报头消息,根据上述所获结果,管理员对属性群密钥进行生成、更新和分发。实验结果证明,所提算法计算开销、存储开销以及通信开销较低,匿名大数据访问控制的效率高,具有较强的可实践性,为该领域的研究发展提供了支撑。     

甲硅烷基(硅烯)钌配合物中甲硅烷基甲氧基化反应机理的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT),我们研究了甲硅烷基(硅烯)钌配合物Cp*Ru(CO)(=Si Mes2)Si Me3与甲醇发生反应的机理.整个反应机理包含以下四个步骤:(1)Ru=Si双键和甲醇发生1,2加成反应,随后通过消除Mes2Si(OMe)H生成Cp*Ru(CO)Si Me3;(2)甲硅烷基配体上的甲基以1,2-甲基的迁移方式从硅原子转移到Ru原子上,并与甲醇发生1,2加成反应,生成的甲烷脱离后产生Cp*Ru(CO)Si(OMe)Me2;(3)重复步骤(2)两次,得到甲氧基化的产物Cp*Ru(CO)Si(OMe)3;(4)异腈配位Ru原子后得到最终的产物Cp*Ru(CO)(CNt-Bu)Si(OMe)3.甲醇和Ru=Si双键的1,2加成是整个反应的决速步骤,自由能势垒为35.3 kcal/mol.此外,还研究了甲硅烷基(锗烯)钌配合物与甲醇的反应机理,相比硅烯配合物,锗烯配合物决速步的能垒相对较低,为31.8 kcal/mol.     

氮杂环卡宾催化二氧化碳羧化反应的研究进展

二氧化碳是一种来源丰富的可再生资源,科研工作者一直致力于开发能够高效转化二氧化碳的催化体系。氮杂环卡宾在有机化学中是一类非常重要的催化剂,利用氮杂环卡宾-过渡金属配合物催化实现二氧化碳的高效化学转化受到了人们的广泛关注。本文主要根据氮杂环卡宾-过渡金属配合物进行分类,总结归纳了近年来氮杂环卡宾-过渡金属配合物催化二氧化碳羧化反应的研究进展。     

Attenuation length measurements of a liquid scintillator with LabVIEW and reliability evaluation of the device

An attenuation length measurement device was constructed using an oscilloscope and LabVIEW for signal acquisition and processing. The performance of the device has been tested in a variety of ways. The test results show that the set-up has a good stability and high precision (sigma/mean reached 0.4 percent). Besides, the accuracy of the measurement system will decrease by about 17 percent if a filter is used. The attenuation length of a gadolinium-loaded liquid scintillator (Gd-LS) was measured as 15.10±0.35 m where Gd-LS was heavily used in the Daya Bay Neutrino Experiment. In addition, one method based on the Beer-Lambert law was proposed to investigate the reliability of the measurement device, the R-square reached 0.9995. Moreover, three purification methods for Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) production were compared in the experiment.