倾斜光纤光栅温度传感透射光谱研究

利用耦合模原理,研究了倾斜光纤光栅的温度传感原理,分析了基模及高阶模透射谱的温度特性,仿真模拟了基模谐振波长和高阶模谐振波长的温度漂移特性,研究了倾斜角度对谐振波长的影响。结果表明:各个模式的谐振波长均随温度线性增长;倾斜角度的增加,中心波长不漂移,透射带宽变窄。其结果对倾斜Bragg光纤光栅的生产和应用具有一定的指导作用。     

拼接望远镜成像系统的理论模型分析及仿真研究

拼接主镜是建设大型天文望远镜最有效的技术途径,尤其是对10m及更大口径的望远镜.本文从光学衍射理论出发,以10m左右口径望远镜为例,推导出了拼接望远镜光学系统点扩展函数的解析表达式,建立了数学仿真模型,并对影响望远镜系统远场像质的因素进行了计算分析.理论分析和仿真结果表明:拼接望远镜的点扩散函数是分块镜的位置干涉函数和分块镜的点扩散函数的乘积;分块镜间的间距会引起分块镜的衍射光斑展宽,使远场峰值能量下降;分块镜的平移误差会严重影响望远镜点扩散函数中的位置干涉函数,从而降低望远镜系统的斯特列尔比;分块镜的倾斜误差会在每个分块镜的点扩散函数引入频移,因而影响拼接望远镜光学系统的点扩散函数,降低望远镜系统的斯特列尔比.     

Cryptanalysis and Improvement of Quantum Private Comparison Protocol Based on Bell Entangled States

Recently, Liu et al. [Commun. Theor. Phys. 57(2012) 583] proposed a quantum private comparison protocol based on entanglement swapping of Bell states, which aims to securely compare the equality of two participants' information with the help of a semi-honest third party(TP). However, the present study points out there is a fatal loophole in Liu et al.'s protocol, and TP can make Bell-basis measurement to know all the participants' secret inputs without being detected. To fix the problem, a simple solution, which uses one-time eavesdropper checking with decoy photons instead of twice eavesdropper checking with Bell states, is demonstrated. Compared with the original protocol,it not only reduces the Bell states consumption but also simplifies the protocol steps.     

Passively stabilized single-photon interferometer

A single-photon interferometer is a fundamental element in quantum information science. In most previously reported works, single-photon interferometers use an active feedback locking system to stabilize the relative phase between two arms of the interferometer. Here, we use a pair of beam displacers to construct a passively stable single-photon interferometer. The relative phase stabilization between the two arms is achieved by stabilizing the temperature of the beam displacers. A purely polarized single-photon-level pulse is directed into the interferometer input port. By analyzing and measuring the polarization states of the single-photon pulse at the output port, the achieved polarization fidelity of the interferometer is about 99.1 ±0.1%. Our passively stabilized single-photon interferometer provides a key element for generating high-fidelity entanglement between a photon and atomic memory.     

基于修正压力场理论的再生混凝土梁抗剪承载力计算方法研究

基于修正压力场理论分析有腹筋再生混凝土梁的剪切破坏机理,建立了更接近有腹筋再生混凝土梁实际受力的抗剪模型,并通过考虑再生骨料有效粒径和受箍筋作用下的裂缝宽度与构件裂缝处应力的联系,分析了再生骨料咬合力对梁斜截面抗剪性能的影响,提出了再生混凝土梁极限抗剪承载力的计算方法。此外,本文将理论结果与课题组自制的6根再生混凝土梁的抗剪承载力试验结果进行了对比,理论值与试验值吻合较好,验证了本文方法的有效性,从而为设计人员提供了一种预测再生混凝土梁极限抗剪承载力的计算方法。     

一类非线性伪抛物型方程的伪谱解法

本文考虑了一类非线性伪抛物型方程的Fourier伪谱方法,建立了该方程的Fourier伪谱方法的半离散格式和全离散格式．并利用Sobolev空间的正交映射理论,给出了这两种格式的误差估计．最后针对全离散格式给出了数值算例,数值结果表明Fourier伪谱格式能正确加解密,且计算误差较小,效率较高,具有较好的稳定性,可用于提高热流密码体制的加解密效率．     

直流磁控溅射沉积含He钛膜的研究

研究了用He/Ar混合溅射气体的直流磁控溅射制备钛膜中，He的掺入现象.分析结果表明，大量的He原子（He/Ti原子比高达56%）被均匀地引入到Ti膜中，其He含量可由混合溅射气体的He分量精确控制.通过调节溅射参数，可实现样品中He的低损伤引入.研究还发现，溅射沉积的含氦Ti膜具有较高的He成泡剂量和高的固He能力，这可能是溅射沉积形成了纳米晶Ti膜所致.纳米晶Ti膜较粗晶材料具有很高浓度的He捕陷中心，使He泡密度增大而泡尺寸减小.随He引入量的增加，Ti膜的晶粒尺寸减小，He引起的晶体点阵参数和X射线衍射峰宽度增大，晶体的无序程度增加.Helium trapping in the Ti films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering with a He/Ar mixture was studied. He atoms with a surprisingly high concentration (He/Ti atomic ratio is as high as 56%)incorporate evenly in deposited film. The trapped amount of He can be controlled by the helium partial amount. The introduction of the helium with no extra damage(or very low damage) can be realized by choosing suitable deposition conditions. It was also found that because of the formation of nanophase Ti film a relative high He flux for bubble formation is needed and the amount of the retain He in sputtering Ti films is much higher than that in the coarse grain Ti films. The nanophase Ti film can accommodate larger concentration of trapped sites to He, which results in a high density and small size of the He bubbles. With the increasing He irradiation flux, the grain size of Ti film decreases and the lattice spacing and width of the X ray diffraction peak increase due to the He introduction, and the film tends to amorphous phase.     

Effect of Ce~(3+) on spectral characteristic of D1/D2/Cytb559 complex from spinach

In our early researches, lanthanum and cerium could enter plant and bind to porphyrin of chlorophyll to form Ln3+-chllorophyll. La and Ce greatly increase photosystem II (PSII) activity and PSII electron transport rate, and the fluorescence emission peaks of PSII are blue-shifted [1—4]. Do REEs coordinate with PSII reaction center complex in vivo? Moreover, do REEs coordinate with D1(30 kD)/D2(32 kD)/Cytb559 (~9 kD) reaction center complex of site of producing pri-mary reaction-p…     

主成分回归——速差动力学同时测定铁和锌

将主成分回归分析法用于动力学多组分测定中，从待测物的动力学及全波谱联合量测数据中抽取有主成分信息，建立主成分校正模型，并完成了对铁、锌混合样的同时测定。在计算中采用交互验证法确定主成分数。对三种不同的量测数据所得的结果进行了比较，发现采用全波谱动力学数据可获得较好结果。铁、锌的回收率分别为９８．８％，１０１．８％，并用于人发实际样品测定。     

原子距边矢量、三键数与烷烃的13C NMR化学位移

提出一个新的原子描述符-原子距边矢量(μ)来表达碳原子在烷烃中所处环境信息,用该矢量和三键数作为参数与烷烃碳原子(含2~9个碳原子共63个烷烃分子,计326个不等价碳原子)的¹³C NMR化学位移相关联,得到的多元线性回归分析结果为:标准偏差S仅0.9629ppm,相关系数R为0.9957.用所得线性方程预测得精度为:误差在1.0,1.5和2.0ppm以内的分别占83%,90%和95%.