Influence of nanomechanical force on the electronic structure of InAs/GaAs quantum dots

We show nanomechanical force is useful to dynamically control the optical response of self-assembled quantum dots, giving a method to shift electron and heavy hole levels, interval of electron and heavy hole energy levels, and the emission wavelength of quantum dots (QDs). The strain, the electron energy levels, and heavy hole energy levels of InAs/GaAs(001) quantum dots with vertical nanomechanical force are investigated. Both the lattice mismatch and nanomechanical force are considered at the same time. The results show that the hydrostatic and the biaxial strains inside the QDs subjected to nanomechanical force vary with nanomechanical force. That gives the control for tailoring band gaps and optical response. Moreover, due to strain-modified energy, the band edge is also influenced by nanomechanical force. The nanomechanical force is shown to influence the band edge. As is well known, the band offset affects the electronic structure, which shows that the nanomechanical force is proven to be useful to tailor the emission wavelength of QDs. Our research helps to better understand how the nanomechanical force can be used to dynamically control the optics of quantum dots.     

正交各向异性平面弹性问题物性值V_(12)和G_(12)的反分析

采用边界元法和卡尔曼滤波对正交各向异性平面弹性问题物性值进行反分析,由有限个观测点的位移值反算出材料常数ν１２和 Ｇ１２．算例表明了该方法的有效性．     

La2CuO4的制备及其对催化消除NO活性的影响

用四种制备方法：柠檬酸络合爆炸法,聚乙二醇凝胶法,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法,DTPA络合法合成了La2CuO4.比较了四种方法的特点及其对La2CuO4结构的影响,并对所得La2CuO4在NO-CO反应中的催化活性的影响进行了研究．结果发现聚乙二醇凝胶法和DTPA络合法有利于形成好的晶形,而聚乙二醇凝胶法和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法对NO-CO反应有较好的活性,这是由于不同制备方法得到的样品中的缺陷的种类和含量不同所致     

大质量样品厚度对中子活化定量分析的影响和修正

滑石粉的主要化学成分是Mg3[Si_4010](OH)_2,通过检测面粉中~(24)Mg和~(28)Si原子核的含量,可以计算出面粉中滑石粉的含量.利用中子活化分析方法测量面粉中~(24)Mg和~(28)Si原子核的含量问题时,被测样品内部中子通量和能量随厚度的变化以及γ射线自吸收效应会对测量结果有较大的影响.利用MCNP5 (Monte Carlo N-particle transport code system 5)模拟了中子通量和能量与样品厚度变化的关系,并利用氦3正比计数管测量样品不同厚度处中子通量,结果显示MCNP5模拟结果与实验测量结果基本相符.通过MCNP5模拟和碘化钠探测器测量,研究了γ射线自吸收效应与样品厚度的关系,确定了6.6 cm的样品厚度为最佳实验条件,根据模拟结果给出了特征γ射线计数与样品厚度的关系式,并与实验进行对比,结果符合得较好.     

Theoretical Prediction of Diamond Betavoltaic Batteries Performance Using ~(63)Ni

A diamond p–n junction is used to convert the decay energy of ~(63)Ni source into electrical energy. The selfabsorption effect of the ~(63)Ni source, the backscatter process and the transport process of beta particles in diamond materials are studied. Then the theoretical maximum of electrical properties and the energy conversion efficiencies of diamond-~(63)Ni p–n junction batteries are achieved. Finally, a feasible design of p~+p~-n~+junction battery, which has the maximum output power density of 0.42 μW/cm~2 and the optimal device conversion efficiency of 26.8%,is proposed.     

应变补偿层对量子点生长影响的理论研究

量子点的光学特性与量子点的大小均匀性、密度、内部应变以及隔离层的厚度等有密切关系.文中从理论角度定量研究了GaNXAs1-X应变补偿层对InAs/GaAs量子点生长质量的改善作用,分析了应变补偿层对隔离层厚度减小的作用.讨论了应变补偿层的补偿位置和补偿层N组分X对量子点生长时局部应变和体系应变的补偿作用.分析了应变补偿层对体系应变的减少作用,并计算了相邻层量子点的垂直对准概率.研究结果对实验中应变补偿的优化和高质量量子点阵列的生长实现提供了理论依据.     

钴铜铝水滑石类化合物的合成及其催化氧化对甲酚：Ⅰ.水滑石的合成及 …

用共沉淀法合成了以钴为主的水滑石型化合物，用ＸＲＤ，ＩＲ等对其及热分解产物进行了表征。结果表明，水滑石经过焙烧，逐渐失去层间的Ｈ２Ｏ，ＯＨ＾＝和ＣＯ＾２－３，转化成尖晶石结构。比表面积测定和ＣＯ２－ＴＰＤ结果表明，焙烧温度和产物的Ｃｏ：Ｃｕ比对表面积和碱性均有明显的影响。     

A novel tunable polarization mode dispersion compensator with strain chirped fiber Bragg gratings

A tunable polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensator based on strain-chirped fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) is proposed. It natures in flexible designing, large tuning range, without using linear or nonlinear chirped phase mask, fast tuning response time, continuously adjustable, all-fiber based, compact, and cheap.     

Optimization design of flat-band long-period grating

We present a method to optimize the flat-band long-period fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in this letter. The method is based on the particle swarm optimization method and the matrix transmission method. The optimized refractive modulation profile does not introduce so many phase shifts and is easier to fabricate compared with that of layer-peeling method which introduces lots of π phase shift at each zero point of apodization profile in designing for the same problem.     

静态顶空/气相色谱-质谱联用快速测定茶粉中残留溶剂

在基质改性剂H2O,平衡温度55℃,进样针温度60℃,传输线温度65℃,平衡加热时间30min,顶空气体进样量0.2mL等顶空取样条件下,建立了静态顶空取样,气-质联用技术快速测定茶粉中残留溶剂乙酸乙酯、氯仿的方法。结果表明该方法简单快速、准确度高、重复性好。