一种新型安全计算机

在可信计算平台的概念和技术的基础上，介绍了我国自主研制的一种新型安全计算机．这种安全计算机在系统结构和主要技术路线上与美国可信计算组织TCG(Trusted Computing Group)的可信PC规范是一致的，并在技术上有所创新，采用了信任链机制、基于呤和智能卡的用户身份认证、嵌入式安全模块、两级日志、灵活的I／O端口控制等新技术．它适用于电子政务、电子商务及其他对安全性要求高的微机环境，而且以它为平台可以开发出许多信息安全产品．     

铬合滴定法快速测定高钇稀土氧化物中的稀土元素总量

目前,我国对于高含量(RE_XO_Y>50％)的稀土元素总量的测定大都采用经典的重量法,该法准确可靠,但流程长,对于中间产品的控制分析十分不便。     

Superconductivity of bilayer titanium/indium thin film grown on SiO_2/Si(001)

Bilayer superconducting films with tunable transition temperature(Tc) are a critical ingredient to the fabrication of high-performance transition edge sensors. Commonly chosen materials include Mo/Au, Mo/Cu, Ti/Au, and Ti/Al systems. Here in this work, titanium/indium(Ti/In) bilayer superconducting films are successfully fabricated on SiO_2/Si(001)substrates by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE). The success in the epitaxial growth of indium on titanium is achieved by lowering the substrate temperature to-150?C during indium evaporation. We measure the critical temperature under a bias current of 10 μA, and obtain different superconducting transition temperatures ranging from 645 m K to 2.7 K by adjusting the thickness ratio of Ti/In. Our results demonstrate that the transition temperature decreases as the thickness ratio of Ti/In increases.     

全氟丁基磺酸锡催化醛烯丙基化和Mukaiyama-aldol反应

二丁基二氯化锡与全氟丁基磺酸银在丙酮中室温反应,得到二丁基二全氟丁基磺酸锡.该配合物在空气中放置2 d,1H NMR表明其结构未发生变化,TG-DSC表明在220℃是稳定的;配合物C4F9SO3)2SnBu2能溶解在乙酸乙酯、丙酮、乙腈、四氢呋喃、乙醚等极性有机溶剂中,但室温下,在非极性溶剂己烷、二氯甲烷、甲苯中不溶.以乙腈作溶剂,室温下,(C4F9SO3)2SnBu2的用量分别为1.0和5.0 mol%,醛的烯丙基化反应和Mukaiyama-aldol反应有效进行,高产率得到对应产物.     

小间隙异面电极结构的光导开关

介绍了应用于介质壁加速器的小间隙异面电极结构的光导开关。所用光导开关为异面结构的砷化镓（GaAs）光导开关,电极间隙5 mm,偏置电压为15~22 kV脉冲高压,工作在非线性（高增益）模式,由半导体激光器产生的脉冲激光触发。脉冲激光的中心波长为905 nm,脉冲宽度（FWHM）约20 ns,前沿约3.1 ns,抖动小于200 ps,峰值功率约90 W。实验结果表明:光导开关的偏置电压较低时,开关寿命较长,导通性能较差;偏置电压较高、驱动脉冲激光功率较大时,开关导通性能较好,寿命较短。     

超宽带太赫兹时域光谱探测技术研究进展

太赫兹时域光谱(THz time-domain spectroscopy, THz-TDS)技术是一种非常有效的相干探测技术,具有信噪比高,探测带宽,可在室温下工作,可进行时间分辨测量等特点,广泛应用于材料、化学、生物、安检等领域。较早时期的THz-TDS系统受限于太赫兹辐射源的带宽和光谱探测手段,测量范围有限(<5 THz),较高频段的光谱信息无法得到。为了进一步扩大太赫兹时域光谱探测技术的应用范围,迫切需要发展超宽带(≥10 THz)的太赫兹时域光谱探测技术。本文回顾了太赫兹时域光谱探测技术的发展进程,综述了实现超宽带太赫兹时域光谱探测的主要技术方法,展示了不同测量方法的典型实验方案,同时总结了不同探测方法的优缺点,并追踪了主要研究小组的前沿成果以及最新的应用进展。     

Spin-cluster glass state in U(Ga_(0.95)Mn_(0.05))_3

We report the study of a low temperature cluster glass state in 5% Mn-doped UGa_3 heavy fermion compound. This compound transforms from a paramagnetic state to a spin-cluster glass state, which is confirmed by measuring the dc susceptibility and magnetization. The ac susceptibility exhibits a frequency-dependent peak around Tf, which provides direct evidence of the cluster glass state. By analyzing the field-dependent magnetization and frequency-dependent ac susceptibility in detail, we deduce that this compound forms a spin-cluster glass state below T_f.     

维生素C对菲醌三重激发态的淬灭机理及动力学研究

Time-resolved electron spin resonance has been used to study quenching reactions between the antioxidant Vitamin C (VC) and the triplet excited states of 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (PAQ) in ethylene glycol-water (EG-H₂O) homogeneous and inhomogeneous reversed micelle solutions. Reversed micelle solutions were used to be the models of physiological environment of biological cell and tissue. In PAQ/EG-H₂O homogeneous solution, the excited triplet of PAQ (³PAQ*) abstracts hydrogen atom from solvent EG. In PAQ/VC/EG-H₂O solution, ³PAQ* abstracts hydrogen atom not only from solvent EG but also from VC. The quenching rate constant of ³PAQ* by VC is close to the diffusion-controlled value of 1.41×10⁸ L/(mol·s). In hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/EG-H₂O and aerosol OT (AOT)/EG-H₂O reversed micelle solutions, ³PAQ* and VC react around the water-oil interface of the reversed micelle. Exit of ³PAQ* from the lipid phase slows down the quenching reaction. For Triton X-100 (TX-100)/EG-H₂O reversed micelle solution, PAQ and VC coexist inside the hydrophilic polyethylene glycol core, and the quenching rate constant of ³PAQ* by VC is larger than those in AOT/EG-H₂O and CTAB/EG-H₂O reversed micelle solutions, even a little larger than that in EG-H₂O homogeneous solution. The strong emissive chemically in-duced dynamic electron polarization of As^- resulted from the effective TM spin polarization transfer in hydrogen abstraction of ³PAQ* from VC.     

水溶性负性光致抗蚀剂的研制

以自制丙烯酰胺-双丙酮丙烯酰胺共聚物和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为成膜基体物质,芳香族叠氮化合物为感光剂,研制出水溶性负性光致抗蚀剂配方.通过正交试验确定了最优配方.即共聚物中AM与DAAM质量比为1:1;P(AM-DAAM)与PVP质量比为1:2;感光剂用量为占成膜基体物质质量的1/6;偶联剂用量占成膜基体物质质量的1/60;表面活性剂G-18用量占成膜基体物质质量的1/40.在该配方下配制的光致抗蚀剂达到商品规格要求.通过与国外同类商品的比较得出自制光致抗蚀剂具有同国外商品相当的感光性能.     

壳聚糖接枝丙烯酸制备高强吸水材料

甲壳素（Chitin）年产量约为10-100亿吨,是仅次于纤维素（约为100亿吨）的第二大天然资源。开发利用这一自然资源宝库,具有十分重要的意义。甲壳素的脱乙酰化产物称为壳聚糖（Chitosan）。本工作对壳聚糖进行丙烯酸接枝改性,制得对蒸馏水吸水率大于800倍、吸自来水大于500倍,吸0．9％NaCl溶液吸液率130倍的吸液保液材料,该材料具有生物降解性,无环境污染,且制备工艺简单,成本低。