稠油热驱过程多场耦合的描述与分析

阐述了由达西定律反映的驱油过程速率、动力与阻力间的动力学基本关系,分析得到热驱过程耦合现象的本质是,通过加热改善了与驱动有关的传递过程的动力与阻力特性,使得采油速率及采收率同时得到提高。以势场为载体,根据驱油过程"流"与"力"的相互关系,将驱油过程多场耦合的多层次描述慨括为动力势场与阻力势场的耦合、动力势场间的耦合及阻力势场间的耦合。在此基础上,结合渗流力学的基本研究方法,给出多场耦合分析方法的一般步骤。最后以热水驱替过程为例作多场耦合分析,可从新的角度清晰、深入地描述此类过程。     

Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of the Cross Flow Over a Cantilevered and Longitudinally Vibrating Circular Cylinder

The multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method （MRT-LBM） is implemented to numerically simulate the cross flow over a longitudinal vibrating circular cylinder. This research is carried out on a three-dimensional （3D） finite cantilevered cylinder to investigate the effect of forced vibration on the wake characteristics and the 3D effect of a cantilevered cylinder. To meet the accuracy of this method, the present calculation is carried out at a low Reynolds number Re =100, as well as to make the vibration obvious, we make the vibration strong enough. The calculation results indicate that the vibration has significant influence on the wake characteristics. When the vibrating is big enough, our early works show that the 2D vortex shedding would be locked up by vibration. Contrarily, this phenomenon would not appear in the present 3D case because of the end effect of the cantilevered cylinder.     

Lattice Boltzmann Simulation for the Optimized Surface Pattern in a Micro-Channel

Based on the Bhatangar-Gross-Krook （BGK） models, numerical simulation using the lattice Boltzmann model is performed to investigate the optimized surface pattern in a micro-channel. In order to simulate the practical situation correctly, a slip/no-slip boundary condition is applied with making several assumptions. To assess the validity and efficiency of the model, one benchmark problem with considering the surface patterns is studied. Numerical results show the value of rms velocity Vrms increases with the increasing ratio β and larger Reynolds number Re, higher fluctuation of the rms oscillating velocity. Furthermore, the results show that a good mixing effect can be obtained when Re is large enough and the ratio β is about 1.618,which is the appropriate choice, i.e. the well known golden section phenomenon.     

Structure and Photosynthetic Mimicking of Bis(2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine)manganese(II)

Introduction　　Manganeseionsplayanimportantroleinthelight in ducedoxidationofwatertomolecularoxygeninphotosys temII (PSII)ofgreenplants.1 3Inrecentyears ,man ganesecomplexesofpolypyridineligands ,suchasbipyri dine ,1,10 phenanthrolineand 2 ,2′:6′,2″ terpyridine ,havehadconsiderableattentionasthecomplexesformedareusefulmodelsformanganese containingbimolecu lars .4 6 Therefore ,synthesisandcharacterizationofman ganeseinitsvariousoxidationstates ,withvariousligandtypesandnuclearities ,hav…     

甲基紫精对三乙胺与C60反应的催化作用

采用ESR技术对甲基紫精(MV2 )在三乙胺与C60的电子转移反应中的催化作用进行了研究.反应体系无MV2 存在时,三乙胺与C60并不发生电子转移反应,得不到电荷的分离态;在MV2 存在的条件下,由三乙胺向C60分子的电子转移得以实现,并检测到活泼中间体MV ·及电荷分离态C-·60,MV2 　实质上起到催化剂的作用.     

CdS半导体纳米微粒有序组装体系光致发光研究

利用ＬＢ技术制备了层状结构的ＣｄＳ纳米微粒,通过控制微粒的颗粒大小和表面态布局,利用ＣｄＳ半导体纳米微粒这一种材料,实现多色光发射。     

Dual-wavelength distributed Bragg reflector semiconductor laser based on a composite resonant cavity

We report a monolithic integrated dual-wavelength laser diode based on a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) composite resonant cavity. The device consists of three sections, a DBR grating section, a passive phase section, and an active gain section. The gain section facet is cleaved to work as a laser cavity mirror. The other laser mirror is the DBR grating, which also functions as a wavelength filter and can control the number of wavelengths involved in the laser action. The reflection bandwidth of the DBR grating is fabricated to have an appropriate value to make the device work at the dual-wavelength lasing state. We adopt the quantum well intermixing (QWI) technique to provide low-absorption loss grating and passive phase section in the fabrication process. By tuning the injection currents on the DBR and the gain sections, the device can generate 0.596 nm-spaced dual-wavelength lasing at room temperature.     

吩噻嗪/二氧化钛胶体体系光诱导自由基的研究

用ESR研究了吩噻嗪(PTH)/乙二醇体系和PTH/乙二醇/TiO₂(CdS,ZnO)体系中光诱导产生的自由基PTH·⁺,发现在前者中PTH·⁺是通过光电离产生的,但在后者中PTH·⁺除通过光电离产生外,还经¹PTH^*及³PTH与TiO₂(CdS,ZnO)间的单电子转移来形成,而且PTH·⁺还与TiO₂(CdS,ZnO)发生进一步的单电子转移生成反磁性离子PTH²⁺     

PPV-PDMeOPV共聚物发光性质的实验和理论研究

具有优良电致发光性能的有机聚合物材料的研制及其发光性能和应用的研究是９０年代新兴的高科技领域．聚对苯乙炔［Ｐｏｌｙ（ｐ－ｐｈｅｎｙｌｅｎｅｖｉｎｙｌｅｎｅ）,缩写为ＰＰＶ,又称聚苯撑乙烯］是这一领域最先研制出来的具有代表性的材料［１,２］．为改变ＰＰ...     

化学拔尖学生培养课程 ——化学生物学实验课程建设与实践

Tsinghua Xuetang Program is designed to explore appropriate projects, courses, and seminars for cultivation of top talents to promote worldwide openness and cultural exchanges. Supported by the program, chemical biology laboratory actively extends the scope of the current experiments and develops new protocols to integrate chemical biology research and undergraduate educational activities. This work mainly introduces the curriculum design, implementation and the teaching experience of chemical biology laboratory.