nc-Ge/SiN_x多层膜的光致发光特性

通过将a-Ge∶H/a-SiN_x多层膜进行氧化,制备了nc-Ge/SiN_x多层膜。观察到了室温下的强烈可见光发射,发光波长为500nm。通过分析,排除了与量子限制效应有关的光发射机制,也排除了与Si和N相关的缺陷产生的复合机制,认为该发光源于氧化后的a-SiN_x介质层中带尾态之间的辐射复合,最有效的激发能量约为介质层的带隙。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence Property of a Ni（Ⅱ） Coordination Polymer with One-dimensional Double-sinusoidal Structure

A new coordination polymer [Ni(3-bpo)(m-bdc)(C2H5OH) 2]n(1,3-bpo = 2,5-bis(3-pyridyl) -1,3,4-oxadiazole,m-H2bdc = 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid) was solvothermally synthesi-zed and characterized by IR,TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title complex crystalli-zes in the orthorhombic system,space group Pnma with a = 7.786(3) ,b = 17.253(6) ,c = 18.478(6) ,V = 2481.9(14) 3,Mr = 539.18,Dc = 1.443 g/cm3,Z = 4,R = 0.0353 and wR = 0.0589. The m-bdc and 3-bpo bridge two Ni(Ⅱ) ions through two carboxylate groups and two pyridyl groups forming a 1D infinite double-sinusoidal chain along the c axis. The photoluminescence of 1 shows a large red shift compared to that of free ligands in the solid state.     

Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a New Cadmium Complex with 6,7-Dicyanodipyridoquinoxalin

The reaction of CdCl2 with 6,7-dicyanodipyridoquinoxaline (DICNQ) by solvothermal reaction gives rise to a coordination polymer [CdCl2(DICNQ)]n 1. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the compound in space group Pbcn creates 1-D chloro-bridging chains. Crystal data for 1: a = 6.756(1), b = 35.371(6), c = 7.027(1) , V = 1679.1(5) 3, Z = 4.00, C16H6CdCl2N6, Mr = 465.57, Dc = 1.842 g/cm3, μ = 1.630 mm-1, F(000) = 904, S = 1.005 and T = 293(2) K. The final R = 0.0376 and wR = 0.1029 for 1291 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I), and R = 0.0499 and wR = 0.1125 for all data. The 1-D chloro-bridging chains are parallel-stacked in the a and b directions, and further stabilized through π-stacking interactions, hydrogen-bonding interactions and C≡N···π interactions to generate a 3-D structure. Compound 1 displays intense bluish-green photoluminescence from the intraligand charge-transfer of the DICNQ ligand and the Cl--to-DICNQ charge-transfer mechanism which is probed by the density of states (DOS) calculations.     

Crossed Ladders in a 2-D Mixed-ligand Lanthanide Coordination Polymer:Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence

A new metal-organic coordination polymer,[Ce(L 1)(L 2)(H 2 O)]·2H 2 O (1,H 2 L 1=2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid,H 2 L 2=(E)-2,6-dimethyl-4-styrylpyridine-3,5-dicer-boxylic acid),has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 and displays a two-dimensional coordination network structure.In 1,the relatively rare crossed ladders cons-tructed by mixed ligands organize a 2-D grid with the topology of (4 2 6) 2 (4 8 6 6 8),and the layers further build up a 3-D supramolecular architecture via interlaminar hydrogen bonds.     

新型可溶性酞菁的合成和光致发光及电致发光性质

以3(4)-硝基邻苯二腈和对甲氧基苯酚为原料, 经过两步反应合成了α(β)-四(4-甲氧基苯氧基)酞菁锌, 通过谱学方法和元素分析表征了其结构. 比较研究其溶液和旋涂膜的紫外可见光谱、光致发光光谱和固体薄片的光致发光光谱. 并以其旋涂膜为发光层制备了电致发光器件, 研究其电致发光性质. 结果表明, 固态酞菁材料与其溶液的荧光发射波长相比均向长波方向移动了145 nm以上, 而且都有不同程度的宽展. 在固态下β-位取代酞菁荧光发射波长红移的程度比α-位取代酞菁大. 电致发光光谱的发射波长和其旋涂膜的光致发光光谱的发射波长基本一致, 大约在856和862 nm左右. 在固态下酞菁分子排列紧密, 分子间相互作用增强导致了荧光发射波长的巨大红移.     

Sm~(3+)掺杂(Y,Tb)AG:Ce~(3+)荧光粉的制备及光谱性能

采用柠檬酸溶胶凝胶燃烧合成法制备了一系列组成的(Y,Tb)3Al5O12:Ce3+,Sm3+荧光粉。通过X射线衍射、荧光光谱研究了不同Sm3+离子共掺杂浓度下(Y,Tb)AG:Ce3+荧光粉的晶体结构及光致发光性能。Rietveld全图拟合(Rietveld method of wholepattern fitting)结果表明:掺杂后样品仍为纯立方石榴石相,随着Sm3+离子共掺杂浓度的增加,样品的晶胞参数增大。在467 nm激发下,激发能由Ce3+离子向Sm3+离子单向传递,从而在617nm处出现红光发射。Tb3+离子取代不利于Ce3+离子与Sm3+离子的能量传递,同时Ce3+离子受更强的晶体场作用及与O2-离子间增强的共价性使发射主峰红移,Sm3+掺杂的TAG:Ce体系中,激发能由敏化剂Ce3+离子向激活剂Sm3+离子的传递路径包括5d→4f2F5/2,7/2(Ce3+)和7F6→5D4(Tb3+)到4G5/2→6H7/2(Sm3+)两部分。     

“Weakley型稀土多金属氧酸盐的制备与发光性质”在无机化学实验教学中的应用

采用理论与实验相结合的方法对稀土多金属氧酸盐的发光性质进行探究。首先,通过常规水溶液法合成了一系列稀土多金属氧簇Na9LnW10O36(Ln^3+=Sm^3+、Eu^3+、Tb^3+、Dy^3+);其次,利用粉末X射线衍射、红外光谱、拉曼光谱对簇合物的结构进行表征;最后,利用紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱对簇合物的光学性质进行考查。通过系统性的实验使学生对稀土簇合物的结构表征以及发光性质有全面、深刻的认识。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a Three-coordinate Ag(Ⅰ) Complex

A three-coordinate Ag(I) complex, [Ag(Mepzpy)(PAr3)]BF4·H2O(1, Mepzpy = 3-methyl-1-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole, PAr3 = tri(o-tolyl)phosphine), was synthesized from the reaction of Ag(CH3CN)4BF4, PAr3 and Mepzpy in CH3 CN at room temperature. The compound was characterized by UV-vis, NMR and X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic space group P1 with a = 10.2251(5), b = 10.6014(5), c = 15.7012(5) , α = 92.963(3), β = 92.641(3), γ = 114.647(4)o, V = 1540.6(1) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 676.24, Dc = 1.458 g/cm3, F(000) = 688, μ = 6.187 mm-1, GOOF = 1.038, the final R = 0.0530 and w R = 0.1493 for 6371 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Compound 1 is ionic. It is composed of a BF4- anion and a [Ag(Mepzpy)(PAr3)]+ cation. The Ag(I) ion adopts a distorted trigonal pyramidal coordination geometry defined by two nitrogen atoms and a phosphorous atom. The complex emits blue luminescence with maximum peaks at 470 nm in solid state at room temperature.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Photoluminescence Properties of One Novel D-π-D Type a-Cyanostilbene Derivative

Researches on a-cyanostilbene derivatives demonstrated them to be promising AIE or AIEE structural molecules and potential photoelectric materials. One novel a-cyanostilbene derivative, namely （E）-2-（4-butoxyphenyl）-3-（4-（diethylamino）phenyl）acrylonitrile （BPDPA）, has been designed, synthesized and characterized. The crystalline structure of BPDPA has been studied in detail. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed BPDPA crystallizes in triclinic space group Pi, with a = 12.860（5）, b = 13.327（5）, c = 15.016（5）А, a = 72.650（5）, β = 66.969（5）, Y = 62.897（5）°, Mr = 696.95, V= 2085.6（13） A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.110 g/cm-3, p = 0.068 mm1, F（000） = 752, Rint = 0.0264, R（I〉 2σ（/）） = 0.0649, wR（l〉 2σ（/） = 0.1724, R（all data） = 0.1321, wR （all data） = 0.2158, completeness to theta = 25.00 is 99.4% and GOF = 1.067. Like most reported a-cyanostilbene derivatives, BPDPA possesses a somewhat twisted molecular structure. UV-Vis and FL measurements showed an obviously bathochromic effect of BPDPA with increasing the polarity of the solvents.     

草酸铕颗粒微米层状颗粒的合成及其光学性能

在室温条件下, 以柠檬酸钠为辅助剂, 通过简单沉淀法合成了草酸铕Eu₂(C₂O₄)₃·10H₂O微米层状颗粒. 应用X射线衍射、X射线电子能谱、场发射扫描电子显微镜、光致发光光谱对Eu₂(C₂O₄)₃·10H₂O结构与性能进行了表征. 讨论了草酸铕微米层状颗粒可能的形成机理.