Structural Characteristics and Photoluminescence of Zinc Oxide Nanocrystals

We have prepared zinc oxide nanocrystals using a new type of solid-state reaction.The nanosized grains were obtained by changing the heat treatment temperature and the sizes were determined to be from 10 to 42 nm.The lattice vibrational Raman spectra were measured and assigned at different grain sizes.We observed a strong visible emission centred at 580 nm in the nanosized ZnO at room temperature.We have investigated the photoluminescence properties under different grain sizes after annealing.The weakening of the luminescence is attributed to the decrease of intrinsic structural defects,mainly,oxygen vacancies and the increase of the grain size in the nanocrystals.     

铽β-二酮配合物复合离子凝胶的合成及其发光性质的研究

离子凝胶是一种将离子液体固定在Si-O基质凝胶材料中的新型离子液体固态材料。首先通过溶胶-凝胶法合成均匀透明的离子凝胶材料,然后利用离子液体这一良好溶剂及其在凝胶材料中的可循环性,通过提取离子液体及再吸附稀土铽配合物与离子液体的溶液,实现铽配合物在离子凝胶材料中均匀稳定的掺杂。合成了两种铽β-二酮配合物复合离子凝胶材料并研究材料光致发光性能,发现复合材料中铽配合物保持了Tb(Ⅲ)的特征发射,其荧光寿命在复合材料中略变短,该复合材料方法简单,合成条件温和且环保,材料的合成为稀土配合物的应用提供了又一类新型复合材料。     

焙烧温度和掺杂浓度对Ca1-xSmxWO4发光性能的影响

采用水热法制备了不同Sm~(3+)掺杂量和不同焙烧温度的CaWO_4:Sm~(3+)系列荧光粉。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM and EDS)、荧光分光光度计(FL)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FIIR)和HORIBA Fluoromax-4仪等手段对样品的组成、结构、形貌、发光性质和量子效率进行分析和表征。分析结果表明:所得产物都为白钨矿结构。在405 nm近紫外光激发下,产物的发射光谱都有3个主发射峰组成,分别位于566、606和650 nm处,归属于Sm3+的4G5/2→6HJ/2(J=5,7,9)跃迁。随着Sm~(3+)的物质的量分数的增加,样品发光强度先增强后减弱,当Sm~(3+)的物质的量分数为1%时发光强度达到最高。对实验数据进行分析确定了钐离子间的能量传递类型为离子交换作用;并计算了能量传递的临界距离为2.46 nm。     

Transferring CdTe Nanoparticles from Liquid Phase to Polyvinylpyrrolidone Nanofibers by Electrospinning and Detecting Its Photoluminesccnce Property

The major aim of this work was to synthesize thio-stabilized CdTe nanoparticles（NPs） in an aqueous solution, which was then enwrapped with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide（CTAB）, and finally transferred to the polyvinylpyrrolidone（PVP） matrix by electrospinning. The PVP nanofibers containing CdTe NPs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, to observe the morphology of the nanofibers and the distribution of CdTe NPs. The selective area electronic diffraction（SAED） pattern verified that CdTe NPs were cubic lattice. The photoluminescence（PL） spectrum indicated that CdTe NPs existed in an optical style in PVP nanofibers. Moreover, X-ray photoelectron spectra（XPS） revealed that thiol-stabilized CdTe NPs were enwrapped by CTAB, and PVP acted as a dispersant in the process of electrospinning.     

Transferring CdTe Nanoparticles from Liquid Phase to Polyvinylpyrrolidone Nanofibers by Electrospinning and Detecting Its Photoluminescence Property

The major aim of this work was to synthesize thio-stabilized CdTe nanoparticles(NPs) in an aqueous solution,which was then enwrapped with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB),and finally transferred to the polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) matrix by electrospinning,The PVP nanofibers containing CdTe NPs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM),to observe the morphology of the nanofibers and the distribution of CdTe NPs,The selective area electronic diffraction(SAED) pattern verified that CdTe NPs were cubic lattice,The photoluminescence(PL) spectrum indicated that CdTe NPs existed in an optical style in PVP nanofibers,Moreover,X-ray photoelectron spectra(XPS) revealed that thiol-stabilized CdTe NPs were enwrapped by CTAB,and PVP acted as a dispersant in the process of electrospinning.     

添加剂对SnO2纳米薄膜微结构与光致发光性质影响的研究

以SnCl2·2H2O及无水乙醇为原料,利用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel)制备了SnO2纳米薄膜.在溶胶中添加了多种添加剂,用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和光致发光谱仪(PL)研究了添加剂对薄膜结构、形貌和光学性质的影响,结果表明氨水的加入能抑制晶粒快速长大,未加入氨水的SnO2薄膜在750 ℃和900 ℃热处理后平均晶粒尺寸分别为23.1 nm和50.5 nm,而加入氨水后的平均晶粒尺寸分别为19.6 nm和42.8 nm;丙三醇(GCR)的添加能抑制团聚和防止深裂痕,使薄膜光滑、平整;表面活性剂聚乙二醇2000、聚乙二醇4000能使薄膜产生空隙和大量孔洞,从而大大增加薄膜比表面积,使之气敏性能显著提高,同时还发现,相同量的聚乙二醇2000和聚乙二醇4000,后者产生的孔洞比前者密;对光致发光性质进行了研究,结果表明聚乙二醇2000的加入使发光强度增大.     

GaN纳米带、纳米环和Z字结构纳米线在金属镓颗粒上的原位生长及其发光性质

在1050℃氨气和氢气混合气氛中加热金属镓,在镓颗粒表面原位生长出了GaN纳米带、纳米环和Z字结构纳米线．利用激光拉曼光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对产物进行了表征,结果表明,所得不同形貌GaN纳米结构均为单晶六方纤锌矿结构,纳米带宽度在20～300nm,长达30gm;纳米环直径在5-8gm;Z字结构纳米线的直径约为160nm．研究了反应温度和时间对产物形貌和结构的影响,提出了不同形貌GaN纳米结构的可能形成机理．从GaN纳米结构的发光光谱中观察到了发光峰位于361nm强的紫外光发光和456nm弱的蓝光发光,这两种发光分别起源于GaN宽带隙带边的激子发射和浅的给体向深的局域受体的跃迁．     

白光LED用红色荧光粉CaMoO4：Eu^3＋的制备及发光性能研究

采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了CaMoO4: Eu3 荧光粉,对前驱体进行了差热(DSC)分析,对样品进行了X-射线衍射(XRD)、粒度分析和荧光光谱测定. DSC 和XRD结果表明,在700℃时可得到CaMoO4纯相.粒度分析结果表明随着烧结温度的升高,产物的粒径明显增大,700℃时约为 160 nm,而用固相法在800℃制备的CaMoO4: Eu3 荧光粉的平均粒径明显增大至3μm左右.分别以393 nm 的近紫外光和 464 nm 的可见光激发样品,CaMoO4: Eu3 荧光粉发出明亮的红光,对应于Eu3 的4f - 4f跃迁,当Eu3 的掺杂浓度约为30 mol %时,在616 nm处的发光强度最大.在393,464 nm的吸收分别与目前应用的紫外光和蓝光LED芯片相匹配.因此,这种荧光粉是一种可能应用在白光LED上的红色荧光材料.     

纳米晶ZrO2:Tm3+制备与发光性质研究

本文用共沉淀法制备了纳米晶ZrO2∶Tm3 荧光粉,并对它的晶体结构、颗粒大小和光致发光性质进行了表征。XRD测试结果表明:以此工艺制备的纳米晶ZrO2:Tm3 含有单斜相和四方相两种微观结构,四方相的含量与热处理的温度有关,Tm3 离子的掺入有稳定ZrO2四方晶相的作用。测量了各样品的荧光激发和发射光谱,当以264nm(3H6→3P2)和359nm(3H6→1D2)光激发分别得到Tm3 的355nm(1I6→3H4或3P0→3H4)和459nm(3P0、1I6→3F4或1D2→3H4)的较强荧光发射。通过对荧光强度与激活离子Tm3 浓度的关系研究发现:荧光强度先随浓度提高而增强,在浓度达1%摩尔数时达到最大,然后又随之降低。     

Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure of a Noncentrosymmetric Coordination Polymer with 3-Aminopyridine

Hydrothermal reaction of 3-aminopyridine, NaSCN and cadmium cation led to the formation of complex [Cd（3-ampy）（NCS）2]n 1 （3-aminopyridine = 3-ampy）, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal data for compound 1： C7H6N4S2Cd, orthorhombic Fdd2, Mr = 322.68, Z = 16, a = 26.884（4）, b = 27.445（3）, c = 5.8671（7）A, V = 4329.0（10） A3 Dc= 1.974 g/cm^3, μ= 2.368 mm^-1, F（000） = 2496, R = 0.0203 and wR = 0.0491 for 2347 observed reflections with Ⅰ 〉 2σ（Ⅰ）, and absolute structure parameter is 0.00（3）. X-ray diffraction reveals that the compound consists of interesting two-dimensional wave sheet structure. The photoluminescence spectrum and interesting second-order nonlinear optical （NLO） property for compound 1 have also been studied.