A Novel Way to Prepare γ-Al2O3 Supported SO42-/ZrO2 Solid Superacid Catalysts for n-Butane Isomerization

Highly active solid superacid catalysts for n-butane isomerization, SZ/Al2O3-P, were prepared by supporting SO42-/ZrO2 (SZ) on γ-Al2O3 carrier using a precipitation method.The activities of some catalysts were enhanced significantly.The activity of the most active sample, 60%SZ/Al2O3-P, was even about 2 times more active than that of the SZ catalyst.     

正丁烷在VMgO和Ni-VMgO催化剂上氧化脱氢

 采用4种方法制备了VMgO催化剂样品(w(V2O5)=30%,w(MgO)=70%),并将其用于正丁烷氧化脱氢气固相反应. 结果表明,MgO经蒸馏水回流和焙烧处理后再用NH4VO3溶液浸渍所制得的VMgO,对正丁烷氧化脱氢生成丁烯和丁二烯反应具有更好的催化性能. 这是由于用该法制备的VMgO催化剂中存在较多的Mg3V2O8物种. 通过添加Ni对VMgO催化剂进行了改性. 结果表明,适量添加Ni(n(Ni)/n(V)=0.3)有利于催化剂中Mg3V2O8的生成,而Ni以Ni3V2O8的形态存在. 由此明显改善了VMgO催化剂对正丁烷氧化脱氢生成丁烯和丁二烯反应的催化性能.     

正丁烷氧化制顺酐磷—钒催化剂的制备和活化

用XRD、IR、XPS和ESR等方法,考察了以草酸、盐酸羟氨、盐酸联氨和异丁醇分别作还原剂制备的磷-钒催化剂在不同条件下活化及用于正丁烷氧化制顺酐反应后的相组成和催化剂的性能。实验结果表明,影响顺酐收率的主要因素是催化剂的相组成及钒的氧化态,而不是催化剂的比表面积。在催化剂制备过程中,所用还原剂的种类以及活化条件对催化剂的性能都有重要影响。     

Thermogravimetric Analysis of Vanadium Phosphorus Oxide Catalysts Doped with Cobalt and Iron

The transformation of VOHPO4·0.5H2O (VPO) precursor doped with cobalt or iron for n-butane oxidation to maleic anhydride was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis under air and nitrogen, with and without n-butane in the flow. While almost no effect was observed in nitrogen or air, a strong influence of the doping was observed when n-butane was added to the nitrogen or air. This resulted in a delay of the decomposition of the precursor and a further reoxidation of the VPO catalyst, particularly for doping with cobalt at low percentage (1%). This shows that doping can change the oxidation state of vanadium phosphorus oxide catalysts, which can explain differences in their catalytic performances and the favourable effect of doping by cobalt. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

nMoOx·HZSM-5催化正丁烷裂解增产丙烯性能研究

采用等体积浸渍法制备了nMoO_x·HZSM-5系列单相复合体,用XRD、NH₃-TPD、Py-FTIR、BET、SEM等技术对其物相结构、表面酸性、比表面积进行了表征。在连续固定床微反装置中对nMoO_x·HZSM-5单相复合体进行了催化正丁烷裂解性能的评价。结果表明,部分活性组分Mo以MoO_x原子簇的形式定位于HZSM-5分子筛的Z形和直形孔道交叉孔处,与分子筛的骨架氧配位形成nMoO_x·HZSM-5单相复合体,引起分子筛的骨架收缩,相应的晶胞参数及晶胞体积减小,比表面积下降;随Mo用量的增大,nMoO_x·HZSM-5单相复合体的酸量呈先增加后减小趋势;在反应温度625℃,体积空速5600 h^-1条件下,Mo用量为0.75%制备的nMoO_x·HZSM-5-0.75%单相复合体催化正丁烷裂解反应的转化率为73.83%,略低于HZSM-5分子筛,但丙烯收率却达到了13.13%,较HZSM-5分子筛提高2个百分点以上,表现出较好的增产丙烯效果。     

n-Butane Oxidation over γ-Al2O3 Supported Vanadium Phosphate Catalysts

Four vanadium phosphate catalysts supported onγ-Al_2O_3(20 wt%)were synthesized via wetness impregnation of VOHPO_4·0.5H_2O precursor and calcined for different durations(6,10,30 and 75 h)at 673 K in a reaction flow of n-butane/air mixture.The samples calcined for 6 and 10 h produced only a single phase of(VO)_2P_2O_7.However,the VOPO_4 phase(β-VOPO_4)was detected and became more prominent with only a minor pyrophosphate peaks were found after 30 h of calcination.All these pyrophosphate peaks disappeared after 75 h of calcination.The formation of V~(5 )phase was also observed in the SEM micrographs.The redox properties and the nature of oxidants of the catalysts employed in this study were investigated by H_2-TPR analysis.Selective oxidation of n-butane to maleic anhydride(MA) over these catalysts shows that the percentage of n-butane conversion decreases with the transformation of the catalysts from V~(4 )to V~(5 )phases.An appropriate ratio of V~(5 )/V~(4 )can enhance the performance of the VPO catalyst.However,a higher amount of V~(5 )and its associated oxygen species are responsible to promote the MA selectivity.     

SO2-4/ZrO2-Al2O3及载Pt催化剂上正丁烷异构化反应

研究了ＳＯ４＾２－／ＺrＯ２－Ａl２Ｏ３固体超强酸催化剂与制备条件的关系,探讨了催化剂表面结构及晶化程度,并在Ｎ２活化条件下用脉冲色谱法考察了催化剂催化正丁烷异构化反庆活性。结果表明,添加Ａ１可提高催化剂的催化剂的催化活性,降低反应温度,载铂对提高催化剂的活性和稳定性更为有效。     

Kinetic analysis of n-butane hydrogenolysis on a Ru/Al2O3catalyst

Summary Analysis of the kinetics of the hydrogenolysis of n-butane on a Ru/Al₂O₃catalyst permits recognition of the range of H₂:n-butane ratio where carbon formation can be neglected. Variation of the apparent activation energy with H₂pressure results from a variable contribution of its heat of adsorption to the true activation energy. Effects on product selectivities and on response of rate to H₂pressure due to oxidation and low-temperature reduction are also traced to differences in heats of adsorption.</o:p>     

掺Ni钒磷氧化物催化剂的合成和表征

以VOPO4.2H2O为原料制备了钒磷氧化物催化剂,考察了镍掺杂(1%,2%和5%)对该催化剂的影响.低掺杂量的Ni明显提高了活性晶格氧物种O-的数量,降低了V5 和V4 相的还原峰温.粉末X射线衍射、程序升温还原和化学分析结果表明,高掺杂量的Ni促使V5 物相生成并抑制V4 物相出现.高含量与V5 相关的氧物种会降低正丁烷的转化率,但会提高马来酸酐的选择性.     

镧对磷钒催化剂性能的影响

镧对磷钒催化剂性能的影响李铭岫，王心葵，杨述韬，张志新，刘翠格，周敬来（河北师范学院化学系，石家庄０５００９１；中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所，太原０３０００１）关键词镧，磷钒催化剂，正丁烷，选择，氧化，顺丁烯二酸酐磷钒系催化剂是正了烷氧化制顺丁烯二酸...