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本文首次报导了葡萄糖-KBrO3-丙酮-MnSO4-H2SO4体系的化学振荡反应,在这一体系中改变酸度可产生一系列复杂的振荡现象,当[H2SO4]0>0.36mol·l-1或[H2SO4]0<0.074mol·l-1时,体系分别出现二种不同类型的振荡波形OA和OB,OA振荡存在一诱导期,OB振荡无锈导期;OA的振幅较小,但振荡频率比OB快得多;OB的振荡周期逐渐缩短,但OA.却相反变化.当0.074mol·l-1<[H2SO4]0<0.36mol·l-1时,体系同时出现上述二种类型的振荡波形,中间存在一过渡区域,即产生连续振荡波形.文章讨论了诱导期及过渡时间与[H2SO4]0的关系,对酸度的影响机理作了说明. 相似文献
23.
LI Jing-Zhi XUE Si-Jia② LIU Guo-Hua 《结构化学》2006,25(8):903-908
1 INTRODUCTION The acyl ureas are a kind of high biological acti- vity compounds with low toxicity to mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, etc., and significant organic synthe- sis intermediates working extensively as insecticides, pesticides, fungicides and herbicides in agrochemi- cal industry[1~7]. While pyrimidinyl derivatives show excellent biological activities in the development of pesticide, and are used to develop high effective and high select herbicides. For example, pyrimidiny su… 相似文献
24.
Three types of dual-frequency oscillations in KBrO3-galactose-acetone-MnSO4-H2SO4 have been observed in a batch reactor depending on the initial concentration of H2SO4 or Br-. Similar phenomena were also observed when galactose was replaced by other aldosugars such as glucose, arabi-nose, lactose and maltose. However no dual-frequency oscillation has been found when ketosugar like fructose was used instead of galactose as the substrate. The roles of acidity, bromide ion and acetone in dual-frequency oscillations have been analyzed. The mechanism of dual-frequency oscillations has been discussed. 相似文献
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The title compound N'-tert-butylaminocarbonyl-N-2-chlorophenoxyacetylthiou- rea has been synthesized for the first time. Complete assignments were achieved by IR, 1H NHR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The inhibitory rate of the cellular growth of K562 cells (chronic myeloid 1eukemic cells) was measured using MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazo-2-y1)-2,5-di- phenyltetra-zolium bromide] assay. The cell apoptosis was assessed by agarose gel electrophoresis to find that the title compound has antiproliferation and apoptosis inducing effects on K562 cells. In order to investigate the relationship between structure and activity of the target compound, we report its crystal structure and biological behavior in the present paper. Crystallographic data: C14H18- ClN3O3S, Mr = 343.82, orthorhombic, space group Pnma, a = 19.786(6), b = 6.789(2), c = 12.938(4) , V = 1738.0(9) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.314 g/cm3, F(000) = 720, μ(MoKα) = 0.354 mm-1, R = 0.0378 and wR = 0.0941. The molecule is a planar structure. 相似文献
27.
《中国化学快报》2020,31(6):1535-1539
Chlorinated organic pollutants(COPs) have caused serious contaminants in soil and groundwater,hence developing methods to remove these pollutants is necessary and urgent.By a simple hydrothermal method,we synthesized the bimetallic iron-nickel sulfide(FeNiS) particles which exhibited excellent catalytic property of COPs removal.FeNiS was chosen as the peroxydisulfate(PDS) activator to removal COPs including 4-chlorophenol(4-CP),1,4-dichlorophenol(1,4-DCP) and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol(2,4,6-TCP).The results show that FeNiS can efficiently activate PDS to produce sulfate radical(SO_4~(·-)) which plays major role in the oxidative dechlorination and degradation due to its strong oxidizing property and the ability of producing hydroxyl radicals(~·OH) in the alkaline condition.Meanwhile,the Cl-abscised from COPs during the dechlorination can turn into the chlorine radicals and enhance the degradation and cause further mineralization of intermediate products.This bimetallic FeNiS catalyst is a promising PDS activator for removal of chlorinated organics. 相似文献
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本文综述了利用多种不同的天然生物分子如蛋白质(包括酶和氨基酸)、糖类、核酸、多巴胺和柠檬汁等为模板合成导电聚苯胺的研究进展。本文首先介绍了这些天然生物分子对产物聚苯胺的手性、导电率、形态以及其它方面性质的影响,归纳了利用天然生物分子合成导电聚苯胺的研究进展,然后分析了导电聚苯胺合成过程中面临的问题并对该领域的未来发展进行了展望,以期为制备性质优良和环境友好的新型导电聚苯胺材料提供有益的参考。 相似文献
29.
Jun Zhao Shu Hong Guan Xiao Bin Chen Wei Wang Min Ye De An Guo 《中国化学快报》2007,18(11):1316-1318
The biotransformation of bufalin by cell suspension cultures of Platycodon grandiflorus was investigated and two new biotransformed products were obtained,which was 3-epi-telocinobufagin and 3-epi-bufalin-3-O-β-D-glucoside. 相似文献
30.
Science China Mathematics - In a previous paper (Jiang and Yang (2021)), we constructed complete manifolds of positive Ricci curvature with quadratically asymptotically nonnegative curvature and... 相似文献