利用天然生物分子合成导电聚苯胺的研究

本文综述了利用多种不同的天然生物分子如蛋白质(包括酶和氨基酸)、糖类、核酸、多巴胺和柠檬汁等为模板合成导电聚苯胺的研究进展。本文首先介绍了这些天然生物分子对产物聚苯胺的手性、导电率、形态以及其它方面性质的影响,归纳了利用天然生物分子合成导电聚苯胺的研究进展,然后分析了导电聚苯胺合成过程中面临的问题并对该领域的未来发展进行了展望,以期为制备性质优良和环境友好的新型导电聚苯胺材料提供有益的参考。

Study on the Synthesis of Conducting Polyaniline by Using Biomolecules

This paper mainly concentrates on the synthesis of PANI by using several different natural biomolecules such as proteins(including the enzymes and amino acids),sugars,nucleic acids,dopamine and lemon juice.Firstly,we introduced the effects of natural biomolecules on the chirality,electrical conductivity and morphology of conducting polyaniline and the research progress on the synthesis of conducting polyaniline by using natural biomolecules are summarized.Then,the problem existed in the synthesis of PANI is analyzed and the future prospects in this field are discussed,which can provide useful references to the preparation of environment friendly conducting PANI with excellent properties.