C60与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物的制备及光电导性能的研究

通过自由基聚合的方法制备了一系列甲基丙烯酸甲酯和C₆₀的共聚物,实验结果表明,增加引发剂的含量可以大大提高共聚物的产率。用元素分析、GPC和DSC等方法对共聚物进行表征。首次尝试研究了不含导电高分子的C₆₀共聚物体系的光电导性能,结果表明,该类共聚物光电导性能良好。     

楔型向错偶极子和裂纹的干涉效应

研究了晶体材料中一个楔型向错偶极子与裂纹的弹性干涉效应．运用复变函数方法获得了复势函数和应力场的封闭形式解答,导出了裂纹尖端应力强度因子和作用在向错偶极子中心点像力的解析表达式．获得了向错偶极子的位置、方向和偶臂长度对裂纹尖端应力强度因子的影响规律,并讨论了裂纹附近向错偶极子的平衡位置．结果表明向错偶极子靠近裂纹尖端时,对应力强度因子有明显的屏蔽或反屏蔽作用．     

Shielding effect and emission criterion of a screw dislocation near an interfacial blunt crack

Shielding effect and emission criterion of a screw dislocation near an interfacial blunt crack are dealt with in this paper. Utilizing the conformal mapping technique, the closed-form solutions are derived for complex potentials and stress fields due to a screw dislocation located near the interfacial blunt crack. The stress intensity factor on the crack tips and the critical stress intensity factor for dislocation emission are also calculated. The influence of the orientation of the dislocation and the morphology of the blunt crack as well as the material elastic dissimilarity on the shielding effect and the emission criterion is discussed in detail. The results show that positive screw dislocations can reduce the stress intensity factor of the interfacial blunt crack tip (shielding effect). The shielding effect increases with the increase of the shear modulus of the lower half-plane, but it decreases with the increase of the dislocation azimuth angle. The critical loads at infinity for dislocation emission increases with the increase of emission angle and curvature radius of blunt crack tip, and the most probable angle for screw dislocation emission is zero. The present solutions contain previous results as special cases.     

应用FTIR直接测定法鉴定大豆的品种

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)法测定了8个不同大豆品种的子叶及外表皮的红外光谱,对他们的红外光谱进行了分析,并对其吸收峰进行了归属。通过对各谱图的比较分析发现,不同的大豆品种的红外吸收峰形及峰强有所区别。结果表明： 不同的大豆品种的FTIR有明显的差别,特别是1 800～1 200 cm-1范围内有较大的差异,它反映的主要是蛋白质分子的酰胺Ⅰ带及酰胺Ⅱ带附近,这可能是源于基因的差异。因此FTIR法可用于不同大豆品种的鉴别。     

全二维液相色谱串联质谱用于银杏叶提取物成分分析的研究

建立了全二维液相色谱串联质谱分离分析模式,将质脂体色谱柱和ODS反相色谱柱作为二维分析色谱柱,二者通过一个连有两个0.5 mL定量环的八通阀耦联。质脂体色谱柱上的馏分在反相色谱柱上分离后,直接进入紫外-检测器,然后经分流器分流后进入大气压电离质谱。将该体系用于银杏叶提取物的组成研究,共检测到至少41个组分,结合紫外-可见光谱和质谱信息,其中13个组分初步鉴定为银杏内酯B、银杏内酯C、白果内酯、槲皮素芸香糖苷、槲皮素、槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖基(1-2)-α-L-鼠李糖苷、槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、异鼠李素、山柰酚-3-O-β-D-芸香糖基(1-2)-α-L-鼠李糖苷、异鼠李素-3-O-β-D-芸香糖苷、山柰酚-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、山柰酚和山柰酚-3-O-β-D-芸香糖苷。     

Antiplane problem of circular ARC interfacial rigid line inclusions

The antiplane problem of circular arc rigid line inclusions under antiplane concentrated force and longitudinal shear loading was dealt with. By using RiemannSchwaz‘s symmetry principle integrated with the singularity analysis of complex functions, the general solution of the problem and the closed form solutions for some important practical problems were presented. The stress distribution in the immediate vicinity of circular arc rigid line end was examined in detail. The results show that the singular stress fields near the rigid inclusion tip possess a square-root singularity similar to that for the corresponding crack problem under antiplane shear loading, but no oscillatory character. Furthermore, the stresses are found to depend on geometrical dimension, loading conditions and materials parameters. Some practical results concluded are in agreement with the previous solutions.     

气相色谱专家系统的进展

综述了国家色谱研究分析中心在气相色谱专家系统方面的进展,着重于色谱分离模式的推荐、气相色谱柱系统的推荐、气相色谱操作条件的最佳化、气相色谱在线定性定量分析四个方面;列举了在石化部门和环境监测中气相色谱专家系统应用的大量成功实例,以说明软件的实用性。     

CaAl2B2O7：Eu的振动光谱和发光特性

采用高温固相反应法,合成了ＣａＡｌ２Ｂ２Ｏ７：Ｅｕ磷光体。测定了ＣａＡｌ２Ｂ２Ｏ７：Ｅｕ的振动光谱,结果表明ＢＯ３的振动吸收位于１４００－１６００ｃｍ＾－１区域内,ＡｌＯ６的吸收位于５１９ｃｍ＾－１。     

吸附等温线的插值方法的研究

关于用函数形式确切地描述吸附等温线已有不少研究.沈中和等认为,难于找到适合各种形状吸附等温线的理想函数形式,建议采用线性插值.但线性插值显然会使计算结果带来额外偏差.Buchner等和Zingales等曾提出用函数平滑或拟合整个吸附等温线,但此法受所选函数形式的限制并存在拟合误差,无法如实描绘某些吸附等     

冲击荷载下钢化夹层玻璃薄板的动力学响应研究

针对工程材料中的钢化夹层玻璃受风沙冲击问题,利用重三角级数构造了冲击荷载作用下四边简支弹性矩形夹层薄板的挠度函数,依据积分变换方法求解挠度函数系数,并基于薄板小挠度弯曲理论得到四边简支条件下矩形钢化夹层玻璃薄板的应力与应变函数,利用Matlab编程对其分布规律计算,研究钢化夹层玻璃受冲击的动力学特性。结果表明：在不同冲击高度下,冲击力、位移响应均呈先增加后减小的趋势,且由于冲击惯性效应致使位移响应分为接触加载期、接触卸载期、脱离后期;应力波在玻璃内对称向四周传播且不断衰减致使位移场、应变场、应力场均呈对称分布,且冲击荷载对冲击点的影响最大;钢化夹层玻璃薄板冲击点区域下表面受拉而出现拉破坏,边界区域受压出现压破坏,而上表面的破坏情况则恰好相反。该研究结果为研究夹层玻璃受冲击破坏机理提供了重要依据。