层状钙钛矿型Sm2-2xSr1+2x-2yCa2yMn2O7(x=0.2，0.3，0.4，0.5；y=0，0.2，0.3)的溶胶凝胶合成及电性能研究

Layered perovskite manganites with a nominal chemsitry of Sm_2-2xSr_1+2x-2_yCa_2yMn₂O₇(x=0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5; y=0, 0.2, 0.3) were prepared using sol-gel method. The crystal structures of these compounds were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and FTIR absorption spectra. The absorption peaks become weaker and move a little to higher frequency with increasing of Sm/Sr concentration. As the Sm doping increases to x=0.2 and x=0.3, the absorption peaks show a cubic structure character, reflecting that the samples suffer from a transition from tetragonal structure to cubic structure. This coincides with the X-ray diffraction results. The high temperature electrical properties were studied by conventional four-probe method. Although all samples exhibit the semiconductive behavior, lnρ-1 000/T curves are not linear and they obey the small polaron hopping mechanism. Moreover, the resistivity decreases with x reducing. This is due to that Sm doping increases the Jahn-Teller ion Mn³⁺/Mn⁴⁺ ratio, and decreases the e_g bandwidth.     

电化学不对称合成进展

综述了电化学不对称合成的研究概况，按照诱导手性方式的不同分六类加以介绍，参考文献５８篇。     

用红外光谱技术研究磁能活性水的生物效应

磁化水具有比普通水曼小的簇合分子，具有硬度、pH值、含氧浓度均增加的性质．采用傅立叶变换红外光谱技术，测量了大豆与玉米实验组与空白组的叶绿体的红外光谱，发现两者在酰氨键的振动吸峰处存在一定的差异，实验组的吸收明显强于对照组，说明磁化水对作物的生长发育有一定影响，具有一定的生物效应。     

原子模型势中任意算符矩阵元的递推关系

运用升降算子和超维里定理计算出原子模型势中任意算符Af^U2(r)的矩阵元〈n′1l′1|Af^U2(r)|n1l1〉的递推关系.     

夸克喷注与胶子喷注角分布特性的研究

用蒙特卡洛模拟Jetset 7.4产生质心能量为91.2GeV的正负电子对撞事件. 在引入喷注的圆锥角后, 对不同味的夸克喷注和由不同味夸克发射的胶子产生的喷注的角分布特性进行了仔细研究. 结果发现, 在相同的能量下, 胶子喷注的角分布范围比夸克喷注的角分布范围要明显宽一些. 在带电粒子数、横动量相同的条件下, 胶子喷注的平均圆锥角比夸克喷注的平均圆锥角大很多. 喷注的平均圆锥角随带电多重数以及喷注的横动量的分布都呈线性正关联. 由不同味的夸克发射的胶子产生的喷注的圆锥角分布特性相同；而不同味的夸克喷注的圆锥角分布存在明显的差异.     

利用等效层的消偏振宽带减反膜设计

分析了倾斜入射条件下导致光学薄膜产生偏振的原因,针对不同偏振态的等效导纳与等效相位进行了分析,并计算了对称膜层在45°入射条件下不同偏振态的等效折射率与等效相位厚度,采用等效层方法设计了光学性能良好的600～900 nm波段消偏振宽带减反膜。最后利用电子束蒸发技术制备了薄膜样品,样品的光谱性能完全能够满足使用要求。其中在600～900 nm波段范围内,平均反射率均小于1．38%,反射率的偏振度均低于0．89%。另外,通过对其理论及实验光学性能、角度敏感性、膜层厚度误差敏感性等方面的分析结果可知,对称膜层组合法是设计消除倾斜入射下宽带减反膜偏振效应的一种行之有效的方法。     

A novel 10-nm physical gate length double-gate junction field effect transisto

A novel double-gate （DG） junction field effect transistor （JFET） with depletion operation mode is proposed in this paper. Compared with the conventional DG MOSFET, the novel DG JFET can achieve excellent performance with square body design, which relaxes the requirement on silicon film thickness of DG devices. Moreover, due to the structural symmetry, both p-type and n-type devices can be realized on exactly the same structure, which greatly simplifies integration. It can reduce the delay by about 60% in comparison with the conventional DG MOSFETs.     

A study of the dynamical-fluctuation property inside jets in e+e- collisions

A study of the dynamical-fluctuation property of 2-jet events is carried out. It is found that the dynamical fluctuations of the hadronic system inside 2-jet events change with the variation of the cut parameter ycut. There is a transition point, where the dynamical fluctuations in these systems are circular in the transverse plane; and are elliptical in the longitudinal-transverse planes. It is shown that this transition point corresponds to the scale of visible jets. Meanwhile, the dynamical fluctuation properties inside a single-jet in 2-jet and 3-jet events are compared. The dynamical fluctuations inside quark- and gluon-jets are found to be qualitatively different. A scale for the "visible gluon jet" production is thus obtained.     

关于高等数学中极限思想的研究

本文针对在工科高等数学的教学中 ,学生对极限这一重要概念难以把握和理解的现象 ,提出了分三个层次并从哲学的角度来理解这一思想 ,为学生最终解决这一难点提供了一种有效的方法 .