100 GW快脉冲直线型变压器功率源

基于已经研制完成的100 kV/100 kA快脉冲直线型变压器驱动源（LTD）原型模块,设计研制了输出电压/电流分别为1 MV/100 kA（功率为100 GW）的快脉冲LTD装置。装置由10级100 kV/100 kA快脉冲LTD模块串联而成,总储能为20 kJ,装置直径约1.5 m,长度约2.2 m。最终在85 kV充电电压下,二极管负载上获得的电流约为116 kA,电压约为1.1 MV,电压上升时间53 ns,电压脉宽146 ns,二极管阻抗约为9.4 。     

磁绝缘电压叠加器功率流的电路计算方法

以已建成的10级直线变压器驱动源系统为依托,以传输线计算方法为基础,通过引入空间电荷限制流和磁绝缘流阻抗模型,对感应电压叠加(IVA)真空功率流的电路计算方法进行了探索,开发了包含磁绝缘过程的全电路计算程序,提供了一种快速评估该IVA系统真空功率流的方法。计算结果表明:对磁绝缘状态下流阻抗的描述是该方法准确计算的关键;解决好算法的数值稳定性,避免数值振荡的发生,是将这一方法推广应用的重要前提。     

纳米固体超强酸S2O2-8/ZrO2催化合成2-四氢呋喃甲酸冰片酯和2-四氢呋喃甲酸薄荷酯

以冰片、薄荷醇和2-四氢呋喃甲酸为原料,在纳米固体超强酸S2O2-8/ZrO2的催化下合成了2-四氢呋喃甲酸冰片酯和2-四氢呋喃甲酸薄荷酯,酯化率分别为67.6%和53.8%,其结构经NMR, IR和元素分析表征.     

规范阶层制的进一步讨论

本文在SU(3)和SU(5)对称的规范模型中计算了单圈修正的Higgs势。结果表明不存在任意的规范等级制。这和Mohapatra等人的结果正好不同。     

Laser induced self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of TiNi alloy

TiNi alloy, especially porous TiNi, a good biocompatible material, can be made by laser induced self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS). A 40-W CO2 laser was used to ignite the powders of Ti and Ni, and TiNi intermetallic compound was synthesized by SHS in a reaction kettle of stainless steel. High-speed photography, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate and analyze the reaction process, phase composing, and microstructure of the product, respectively. The influence factors on the reaction process and the product were discussed. The results indicate that laser induced SHS is an efficient, energy-saving method; The phase ingredient of the product consists of TiNi, Ti2Ni, and Ni3Ti. With the increase of the preparing pressure of the sample, the reacting rate decreases; With the increase of the laser power and the preheating temperature, the reacting rate increases. Under the condition of 30℃/min, the synthesis reaction had been carried out consistently and     

在GaAs(001)衬底上的分子束外延生长及直径2英寸Hg_(xl)Cd_xTe膜的特性

在GaAs(100)衬底上用分子束外延法生长出了2英寸直径的Hg_(1-x)Cd_xTe膜。这些膜都是在(100)和(111)B晶向上生长的并且都具有两种导电类型。这些膜的特性用电子衍射、红外吸收以及范德堡直流霍尔测量值来表征。它们的表面从中央到边缘有光泽且似镜面。这些膜的Cd浓度(x)非常均匀,其标准偏差相当子平均值(x)的0.7％,它们的厚度在0.6％之间是均匀的。这些膜     

微秒级导通时间等离子体断路开关的二维雪耙模型

 给出了适合微秒级导通时间等离子体断路开关的二维雪耙模型的具体描述，建立了二维雪耙模型的基本方程及其差分格式，对方程进行了显式求解。通过对一个模型的计算，给出了雪耙阵面的传播图像，指出了断路开关的断开位置及附近点密度随时间的变化曲线，在该位置附近出现了等离子体薄化现象。     

Two-stage adaptive PMD compensation in 40-Gb/s OTDM optical communication system

An experiment of two-stage adaptive compensation for polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in a 40-Gb/s optical time-division multiplexed communication system is reported. The PMD monitoring technique based on degree of polarization was adopted. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was introduced in adaptive PMD compensation. The comparison was made to estimate the effectiveness between PSO algorithms with global neighborhood structure (GPSO) and with local neighborhood structure (LPSO).The LPSO algorithm is shown to be more effective to search global optimum for PMD compensation than GPSO algorithm. The two-stage PMD compensator is shown to be effective for both first- and second order PMD, and the compensator is shown to be bit rate independent. The optimum searching time is within one hundred milliseconds.     

电热化学发射中等离子体发生器放电特性的实验研究

从实验方面研究了电热化学发射中等离子体发生器随毛细管的几何尺寸和ＰＦＮ网络的初始充电电压等参数变化的放电规律，结果将有助于改进等离子体发生器的设计和提高放电的效能。     

双真空烘烤排气台的研制

分析了放电管稳定试验前的烘烤排气对等离子体焦点装置（DPF）试验结果的影响，介绍了双真空烘烤排气系统的设计思路和结构设计，试验结果说明了该装置在等离子体焦点装置试验中的重要性，具有潜在的实用价值。