超细纳米Pd粒子与聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的相互作用

在微量聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)存在下, 利用超声还原氯化钯水溶液, 制备出超细纳米Pd颗粒, 用高分辨透射电镜、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和X射线光电子能谱等技术对其表面形貌及结构进行了表征. 结果表明, 纳米Pd粒子的粒径均一, 大约为3 nm. 纳米Pd/PVP复合粉末的羰基红外吸收峰比PVP的羰基吸收峰红移9 cm^-1; 且当超声反应50 min时, PVP紫外吸收波峰蓝移16 nm, 表明了纳米Pd与PVP之间存在一定的相互作用力. XPS结果证明, 纳米Pd与PVP的羰基基团通过配位作用使超细纳米Pd粒子得以稳定分散存在.     

Improving performances of ITO/GaP contact on AlGaInP light-emitting diodes

In this paper AlGaInP light emitting diodes with different types of electrodes:Au/Zn/Au-ITO Au/Ti-ITO Au/Ge/Ni-ITO and Au-ITO are fabricated. The photoelectricity properties of those LEDs are studied. The results show that the Au/Zn/Au electrode greatly improves the performance of LEDs compared with the other electrodes. Because the Au/Zn/Au electrode not only forms a good Ohmic contact with indium tin oxide (ITO), but also reduces the specific contact resistances between ITO and GaP, which are 1.273×10-6 ·cm2 and 1.743×10-3 ·cm2 between Au/Zn/Au-ITO and ITO-GaP respectively. Furthermore, the textured Zn/Au-ITO/Zn electrode is designed to improve the performances of LEDs, reduce the forward-voltage of the LED from 1.93 to 1.88 V, and increase the luminous intensity of the LEDs from 126 to 134 mcd when driven at 20 mA.     

ULTRAHIGH DATA DENSITY STORAGE WITH SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY

Ultrahigh density data storage devices made by scanning probe techniques based on various recording media and their corresponding recording mechanisms, have attracted much attention recently, since they ensure a high data density in a non-volatile, erasable form in some kinds of ways. It is of particular interest to employ organic polymers with novel functional properties within a single molecule (or a single molecular complex) for fabricating electronic devices on a single molecular scale. Here, it is reported that a new process for ultrahigh density and erasable data storage, namely, molecular bistability on an organic charge transfer complex of 3-nitrobenzal malononitrile and 1,4-phenylenediamine (NBMN-pDA) switched by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Data density exceeds 10¹³ bits/cm² with a writing time per bit of ～1μs. Current-voltage (I/V) measurements before and after the voltage pulse from the STM tip, together with optical absorption spectroscopy and macroscopic four-probe I/V measurements demonstrate that the writing mechanism is conductance transition in the organic complex. This mechanism offers an attractive combination of ultrahigh data density coupled with high speed. The ultimate bit density achievable appears to be limited only by the size of the organic complex, which is less than 1nm in our case, corresponding to 10¹⁴ bits/cm². We believe that provided the lifetime can be improved, molecular bistability may represent a practical route for ultrahigh density data storage devices.     

钙钛矿型稀土锰氧化物La0.7Sr0.3FexMn1—xO3的磁性和巨磁电阻效应

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备了La     

高效液相色谱法分析生物样品中的敌鼠

 研究用阴离子交换、氰基及硅胶柱固相萃取技术分离提取血、尿、肝及肾中的敌鼠。以香豆素作内标 ,用高效液相色谱 二极管阵列检测器方法进行分离鉴定。色谱条件 :分析柱为HypersilBDSC18(5 μm ,15 0mm× 4 6mmi.d .) ,保护柱为PhenomenexODS(4mm× 3 0mmi.d .) ;流动相 :A为 0 5 %离子对A水溶液 ,B为 0 5 %离子对A甲醇溶液 ,以梯度淋洗程序分离 ;检测波长为 2 86nm。当敌鼠的质量浓度在 1mg/L～ 10 0mg/L范围时 ,其浓度同其峰面积与内标物的峰面积之比有良好的线性关系 (r=0 9999) ,最小检出限量为 5ng(按S/N =3计 )。     

校正矩阵同时分光光度法测定人发中钙、镁、锌

将校正矩阵计算法应用于分光光度法中,同时测定了人发中的钙镁锌含量。讨论了方法原理和最佳实验条件,对４个发样和模拟样进行了测定,取得满意结果。     

铬(Ⅵ)-三溴偶氮胂-HNO3催化动力学光度法测定痕量铬的研究

研究了铬（Ⅵ）对硝酸氧化三溴偶氮胂（ＴＢＡＡ）褪色反应的催化作用及其动力学分析,建立了测定痕量铬的新方法。检出限可达ｎｇ级,线性范围０－２．５μｇＣｒ（Ⅵ）／５０ｍＬ,表观摩尔吸光系数５．４＊１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。方法简便,灵敏、快速、准确,已用于铸铁标样和人发样品中痕量铬的测定,结果满意。     

新手性化合物－龙脑基氨基醇的合成

以天然d-樟脑的衍生物为原料,合成了两种龙脑基氨基醇,其方法简单,化学收率高。对中间体及目标化合物结构及物理性质作了表征。     

直接鉴别超重元素Z和A的一种新的可能方法

随着合成的超重元素向超重岛逼近,合成截面越来越小,同时,合成的超重元素的寿命可能相对增长, 这对利用α衰变链的传统方法鉴别超重元素是非常不利的。 讨论了可能突破这个瓶颈的一种可以直接鉴别超重元素原子序数Z和质量A的新方法, 即与RFQ离子阱技术相结合的激光多步共振电离方法, 对实现这种方法的途径、 该方法所面临的困难和挑战、需要进行的前期研究工作以及该方法的可能性和可行性进行了较详细的讨论。 With the synthesis of heavy elements approaching the super heavy island, the production cross section becomes smaller and the lifetime of the super heavy element becomes longer, which results in the difficulties for identification of theelements by using conventional alpha decay chain technique. In order to overcome the difficulties, a novel approach to direct identification of atomic number Z and nuclear mass A for super heavy elements is proposed, namely, the multi step resonant laser ionization of singly charged ions in combination with RFQ trap. The routine for the experiment is presented, and the possibilities, feasibilities, as well as the problems to be faced, are discussed in detail.     

脉冲放电脱硫反应器中高能电子密度分布的光谱研究

脉冲流光放电产生的大于等于11.2 eV的高能电子能将处于基态的氮分子激发到N₂(C3Π_u)态,测试脉冲流光放电时的N₂(C3Π_u→B3Πg)发射光谱相对强度可以得出脉冲流光放电产生的高能电子的密度。实验在室温常压下研究了空气中线-板式脉冲流光放电脱硫反应器内高能电子密度分布情况,并研究了脉冲电压、反应器的线线间距对反应器内高能电子密度分布的影响。实验结果表明,反应器内的高能电子主要集中在放电线附近高电场区内,随着离放电线的距离增大,高能电子密度减小;脉冲电压对高能电子密度有很大影响,随着电压的升高,高能电子密度基本呈线性增大;线板间距固定,线线间距为线板间距的0.6～1倍时,反应器内高能电子密度分布较为均匀。