SMALL-BORE COLUMNS OF 1 mm I. D. FOR HPLC

The performance of small-bore columns of 1 mm I. D. for HPLC is described. The effect of mobile phase velocity and connecting effect on the values of H, a′, b′ and β are investigated. By operating at mobile phase velocity of 0.8 mm/s, the column of 200×1 mm I. D. packed with YWG-5μm (silica gel) can give the efficiency of about 11,000 plates which meet the needs of ordinary analysis. Oompared with column of 150×2 mm I. D., the solvent consumption is reduced to 1/3. The value of n~∞/t_r~0 about 700 T. P./s can be obtained. But the value of β is rather large. It needs further to be improved. Coupling 5 columns of 200×1 mm I. D., the efficiency of about 50,000 plates can be obtained. For a column of 1000×1 mm I. D. packed directly, the efficiency of 70,000 plates was achieved. Some applications of 1 mm I. D. column are given. We propose to use the column of 200×1mm I. D. in the routine analysis.     

First-Principles Study of Structural and Electronic Properties of Layered B2CN Crystals

Based on the hexagonal BN structure, six possible layered B~ CN structures are constructed. Their total energies, lattice constants as well as electronic properties are calculated using the ab initio pseudopotential density functional method within the local density approximation. The calculated results show that the B2 CN-V configuration with AA stacking sequence is the most stable among the six B2CN layered structures. The characteristics of electronic structures indicate that the B2 CN-V shows metallicity, which mainly comes from -B1-C-B1-C- chains.     

Bounce-Averaged Acceleration of Energetic Electrons by Whistler Mode Chorus in the Magnetosphere

We construct the bounce-averaged diffusion coefficients and study the bounce-averaged acceleration for energetic electrons in gyroresonance with whistler mode chorus. Numerical calculations have been performed for a band of chorus frequency distributed over a standard Gaussian spectrum specifically in the region near L = 4.5, where peaks of the electron phase space density occur. It is found that whistler mode chorus can efficiently accelerate electrons and can increase the phase space density at energies of about 1 MeV by more than one order of magnitude about one day, in agreement with the satellite observations during the recovery phase of magnetic storms.     

3A分辨率绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂Lys活力碎片—牛胰蛋白酶(MBILF-BTRY)复合物的晶体结构分析和分子模型

用分子置换法成功地解得了MBILF-BTRY的晶体结构,并得到了它的立体结构模型。绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂属于絲氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂中结构最复杂的Bowman-Birk型抑制剂。这一类型抑制剂的立体结构以前尚未见报道。MBILF-BTRY复合物晶体的晶胞参数为a=62.99,b=63.54,c=69.70,α=β=γ=90°,空间群为P2_12_12_1,复合物分子量约为27500daltons。用理学电机的Ru-300型转靶X光机及AFC-5型四园衍射仪收集了分辨率为3范围内的独立衍射点5142个。以蛋白质数据库所取得的牛胰蛋白酶分子的座标为     

关于Li2O·P2O5·CdO玻璃的核磁共振研究

以³¹P核为探针对具有不同摩尔比(x,y)的xLi₂O·P₂O₅·yCdO玻璃样品进行了核磁共振研究。通过Bruker MSL-300谱仪得到了静态核磁共振谱,工作频率为121.487MHz。在玻璃中,三种基本类型的磷结构组元随机地连在一起形成网络,每种组无有自己的核磁共振特征,基本结构组元的相对含量依赖于Li₂O和CdO的摩尔比,即依赖于x和y。为了描述组元的含量,我们提出了一个简洁的模型,它的合理性已被其预言结果与对实验观测核磁共振粉末谱的拟谱结论的一致性所证实。 关键词：     

多阶段线性程序升温毛细管气相色谱最佳分离温度的选择

本文提出了气相色谱程序升温分离已知样品的优化指标。在此基础上考虑到色谱柱温和样品组分在色谱柱内的路径差别对保留时间和分离度的影响。提出了气相色谱最佳多阶梯线性程序升温温度曲线选择的基本原则——“移动重叠分辨图”法,并用毛细管气相色谱实验对此进行了验证,理论值与实测值能很好吻合。     

微分中值定理历史与发展

本文简述了罗尔微分中值定理、拉格朗日中值定理和柯西中值定理产生的历史背景；详细总结了这些中值定理在各种情形下的推广和进一步发展