汾渭盆地地裂缝成因研究中的若干关键问题

汾渭盆地是我国地裂缝发育最强烈的地区,地裂缝类型多样,成因复杂。本文概述了汾渭盆地地裂缝的分布规律,分析了目前汾渭盆地地裂缝成因研究中存在的主要问题,重点围绕构造型地裂缝的成因问题,提出如下研究思路:通过多学科联合手段,重点研究汾渭盆地地裂缝灾害的分布规律及其与活动构造的分布关系与成生联系,建立构造地裂缝的地质结构模型;将现代物理数值模拟技术与高精度观测技术相结合,分析研究构造活动启动地裂缝灾害的力学机理以及构造作用与抽水作用耦合致裂机理;以GPS观测资料为约束,将汾渭盆地地裂缝的成生与青藏、华北大陆变形的动力学过程联系起来,研究该区地裂缝与现今中国大陆动力学的内在联系,揭示大陆驱动力产生地质灾害的动力学机制与模式。     

Cu—纳米TiB2原位复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

采用销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机考察了Cu-纳米TiB2原位复合材料在滑动干摩擦条件下的磨损行为.结果表明:载荷和滑动速度对纳米TiB2颗粒原位增强Cu基复合材料的摩擦磨损性能有重要影响;随着载荷的增加,Cu-纳米TiB2原位复合材料的磨损率和摩擦系数增大;由于在较高载荷下发生表面开裂,TiB2增强相含量较高的原位复合材料的磨损由轻度磨损向严重磨损转化;在中等载荷下,表面保护性氧化膜和基体中纳米TiB2相使复合材料具有良好的抗软化能力,Cu-纳米TiB2原位复合材料的磨损率和摩擦系数随着滑动速度的增加而降低;在较高滑动速度下,复合材料的主要磨损机制为塑性流变和氧化磨损.     

不同退火方式对Ni/SiC接触界面性质的影响

采用快速热退火(rapid thermal annealing, RTA)法和脉冲激光辐照退火(laser spark annealing, LSA)法, 在n型4H-SiC的Si面制备出Ni电极欧姆接触. 经传输线法测得RTA样品与LSA样品的比接触电阻分别为5.2×10^-4 Ω·cm², 1.8× 10^-4 Ω·cm². 使用扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜、透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱等表征手段, 比较了两种退火方式对电极表面形貌、电极/衬底截面形貌和元素成分分布、SiC衬底近表层碳团簇微结构的影响. 结果表明, 相比于RTA, LSA法制备出的欧姆接触在电极表面形貌、界面形貌、电极层组分均匀性等方面都具有明显优势, 有望使LSA成为一种非常有潜力的制备欧姆接触的退火处理方法.     

手性氨基亚磺酰胺的合成及其对N-苯基酮亚胺不对称还原的催化作用

从N-保护的手性氨基醇出发,经氧化成醛后,与手性叔丁基亚磺酰胺发生缩合反应,再经一步还原胺化合成了一系列新型手性氨基亚磺酰胺有机小分子催化剂.将其应用于N-苯基酮亚胺的不对称硅氢化反应中,以中等收率和对映选择性获得了相应的N-苯基手性胺.     

Anti-plane analysis of semi-infinite crack in piezoelectric strip

Using the complex variable function method and the technique of the conformal mapping, the fracture problem of a semi-infinite crack in a piezoelectric strip is studied under the anti-plane shear stress and the in-plane electric load. The analytic solutions of the field intensity factors and the mechanical strain energy release rate are presented under the assumption that the surface of the crack is electrically impermeable. When the height of the strip tends to infinity, the analytic solutions of an infinitely large piezoelectric solid with a semi-infinite crack are obtained. Moreover, the present results can be reduced to the well-known solutions for a purely elastic material in the absence of the electric loading. In addition, numerical examples are given to show the influences of the loaded crack length, the height of the strip, and the applied mechanical/electric loads on the mechanical strain energy release rate.     

Cu/Ni多层纳米线力学性能尺寸效应的分子动力学模拟

Cu/Ni多层纳米线因其特殊的结构和优异的物理性能在微/纳电子机械系统(MEMS/NEMS)中有广泛的应用.本文利用分子动力学方法模拟了Cu/Ni多层纳米线的拉伸变形,研究了纳米线屈服应力的尺寸效应,探讨了界面结构的差异对多层纳米线缺陷演化机制的影响.结果表明,带共格界面多层纳米线的屈服应力随单金属层厚度h的减小先升高...     

Riemann积分的历史与发展

总结Riemann积分的发展历史、基本思想及其各种推广,介绍Riemann积分的局限性和缺陷,以及由此推动产生Lebesgue积分的过程.     

多重调和Bergman空间上多重调和符号的Topelitz算子

研究多重调和Bergman空间上的Topelitz算子.对多重调和符号的Topelitz算子,给出了乘积性质、交换性质的符号描述.     

向量参变量的约束集族最大元的通有稳定性

利用集值映射方法定义约束广义最大元,在约束条件和向量参变量意义下,讨论了约束最大元映射、向量参数扰动时,特别是约束条件受到扰动时,向量参变量的约束集族最大元的通有稳定性,在最广的扰动下,获得了通有稳定性定理.     

STUDY OF LUNG FLUKES FROM PHILIPPINES——A PRELIMINARY REPORT

In this paper taxonomic study on paragonimus including their metacercariae obtainedfrom the crabs collected from Sorsogon, Luzon, Phi1ippines and adult worms and ova obtain-ed through animal feeding, with light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy revealedthat there may exist two or more species of lung flukes in Philippines.The occurrence ofSemisulcospira libertina in addition to Antemelania dactylus (Lea) as an additional snailhost is mentioned for the first time. The chromosome Karyotyping of the adult worms revealed that they belong to thediploid pattern. Electronic scanning showed that the cuticular spines of the Paragonimus from Sorsogonlook like "pineapple ears" both in distribution and In appearance, a new finding that has not been recorded before. In the lungs of a white rat killed 290 days after infection, two adult worms wereobtained within the solitary eyst. These 2 adult worms measured 4.5×2.5mm and 4.5×3.0 mm respectively. Their unusually small size and somewhat round shape suggest that theymay be of a different species from those hitherto reported in the Philippines. Clearcut evidence is presented for the first time, demonstrating the occurrence of the phemomenon of cross fertilization (allogamy) of lung flukes.