关于证明电离平衡实验方案的商榷

由人民教育出版社化学室编著,2003年出版的全日制普通高级中学教科书(必修加选修)《化学》第三册·第六单元·第一y·性质实验方案的设计习题中,有这样一道习题:设计实验,证明弱电解质的电离平衡是客观存在的.(提示:可用冰醋酸、电流表、蒸馏水等).《教师教学用书》中,对该题的参考答案是这样的:在SOOxnL或1000mL的烧杯中,加入少量的冰醋酸,刚好使电极浸没为IF,用电极导线连接电流表、接通电源,观察电流表指针摆动的情况.然后用蒸馏水逐滴地进行稀释,边加蒸馏水边振荡或用玻璃棒搅动.在稀释前指针不动,随着稀释电流表指针摆动越来越大.如果不断稀释,电流表指针摆动又会逐渐减少.由此,就证明弱电解质的电离平衡是客观存在的.笔者并不完全认同,提出以下观点与同仁共同商讨.     

图论在离散事件动态系统中的应用

运用图论方法和极大代数方法,研究了非强连通图中的强连通分支的最大圈长平均值与该图的赋权邻接矩阵的特征值之间的关系,并进一步证明了其等价性.     

Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from CO2 and Epoxides Catalyzed by Hexaalkylguanidinium Halides

Hexaalkylguanidinium halides exhibit an efficient catalytic activity in the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and carbon dioxide. By this method cyclic carbonates can be obtained in a high yield and a high selectivity at a low temperature and atmospheric pressure. This procedure is easy for the product isolation and recycling of the catalyst.     

水溶液中4种杂环化合物的荧光光谱的理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法RHF/AM1对4种六元杂环化合物进行水溶液中的构型优化, 经振动分析, 未出现虚频率。在此基础上用RHF/CIS方法分别计算了它们的荧光光谱, 并与其气相计算的结果进行了对比, 在水溶液中的计算结果能更好地符合实验值。     

六氰合铁酸锰铬修饰电极的制备及其电化学行为

应用循环伏安法在活化玻碳电极(GCE)表面制备六氰合铁酸锰铬(MnCrHCF)膜修饰电极(MnCrH-CF/GCE)并研究其电化学性质.探讨影响膜电沉积的因素,研究pH值以及不同支持电解质等制备条件对该修饰电极性能的影响,优化制备工艺,分析其反应机理.     

室温离子液体增塑的纳米复合聚合物电解质研究

在室温离子液体N-乙基-N'-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐(EMIBF₄)增塑的凝胶聚合物电解质中加入氧化铝纳米粒子, 制备了一种纳米复合聚合物电解质(nanocomposite polymer electrolyte, NCPE). 通过示差扫描量热(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TGA)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)等手段对其进行了表征. 结果显示, 随着氧化铝纳米粒子含量的增加, NCPE的结晶度降低, 离子导电率升高. 但是, 纳米粒子的加入量过大时反而引起NCPE的离子导电率降低. 当纳米粒子填充量为w＝10%时, NCPE具有最高的室温离子导电率1.25×10^－3 S•cm^－1.     

The extended trace identity and its application

The trace identity is extended to the general loop algebra. The Hamiltonian structures of the integrable systems concerning vector spectral problems and the multi-component integrable hierarchy can be worked out by using the extended trace identity. As its application, we have obtained the Hamiltonian structures of the Yang hierarchy, the Korteweg-de--Vries (KdV) hierarchy, the multi-component Ablowitz--Kaup--Newell--Segur (M-AKNS) hierarchy, the multi-component Ablowitz--Kaup--Newell--Segur Kaup--Newell (M-AKNS--KN) hierarchy and a new multi-component integrable hierarchy separately.     

Two types of loop algebras and their expanding Lax integrable models

Though various integrable hierarchies of evolution equations were obtained by choosing proper U in zero-curvature equation U_t-V_x+[U,V]=0, but in this paper, a new integrable hierarchy possessing bi-Hamiltonian structure is worked out by selecting V with spectral potentials. Then its expanding Lax integrable model of the hierarchy possessing a simple Hamiltonian operator \widetilde{J} is presented by constructing a subalgebra \widetilde{G } of the loop algebra \widetilde A₂. As linear expansions of the above-mentioned integrable hierarchy and its expanding Lax integrable model with respect to their dimensional numbers, their (2+1)-dimensional forms are derived from a (2+1)-dimensional zero-curvature equation.     

一种无计有机聚合物中间体——六(甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯)三聚膦腈的合成

六氯三聚膦腈;一种无计有机聚合物中间体——六(甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯)三聚膦腈的合成     

含能材料六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷分子的B3LYP研究

在B3LYP/6-31G^**水平上对六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)分子进行结构优化、集居数分析、自然键轨道和振动频率计算,得到与实验值相符的稳定构型.根据计算结果,讨论了键特性对分子性质的影响.