解读充要条件

多年以来,学生对充要条件理解不透,大部分停留在机械记忆的层面上,更谈不上熟练应用,一般来说,学生被直接且明确地要求判断A是B的充分不必要条件等问题时,均可解决,而深层次地应用,如证明不等式、解不等式、求参数的取值范围等问题,     

从$Q_{k}(p,q)$空间到加权$\alpha-Bloch$空间的加权复合微分后置和前置算子

We study the boundedness and compactness of the weighted composition followed and proceeded by differentiation operators from Q_k（p,q）space to weighted α-Bloch space and little weighted α-Bloch space.Some necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness and compactness of these operators are given.     

A necessary and sufficient condition for transforming autonomous systems into linear autonomous Birkhoffian systems

The problem of transforming autonomous systems into Birkhoffian systems is studied. A reasonable form of linear autonomous Birkhoff equations is given. By combining them with the undetermined tensor method, a necessary and sufficient condition for an autonomous system to have a representation in terms of linear autonomous Birkhoff equations is obtained. The methods of constructing Birkhoffian dynamical functions are given. Two examples are given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Γ-inverses of Bounded Linear Operators

Let B(H) be the algebra of all the bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space H.For A,P and Q in B(H),if there exists an operator X∈ B(H) such thatAP X QA=A,X QAP X=X,(QAP X)*=QAP X and(X QAP)*=X QAP,then X is said to be the Γ-inverse of A associated with P and Q,and denoted by AP,Q+.In this note,we present some necessary and su?cient conditions for which A+P,Qexists,and give an explicit representation of AP,Q+(if AP,Q+exists).     

All Meromorphic Solutions of Some Algebraic Differential Equations

In this article, we introduce some results with respect to the integrality and exact solutions of some 2nd order algebraic DEs. We obtain the sufficient and necessary conditions of integrable and the general meromorphic solutions of these equations by the complex method, which improves the corresponding results obtained by many authors. Our results show that the complex method provides a powerful mathematical tool for solving a large number of nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics.     

精彩课堂,不容“错”过

在学生学习数学的过程,错误是常见的.细细"品味"这些错误,错因是多样的:审题能力差,不能理清题意;数学知识"先天不足",不能充分提取应用;解题条理不清,长期积"陋"成"习",……,其中任何一种原因,都将影响他们的后续学习.那么,如何处理这些错误呢?实际教学中,很多     

SOME PROPERTIES OF GALTON-WATSON BRANCHING PROCESSES IN VARYING ENVIRONMENTS

This article deals with some properties of Galton-Watson branching processes in varying environments. A necessary and suffcient condition for relative recurrent state is presented, and a series of ratio limit properties of the transition probabilities are showed.     

对新教材“充分条件与必要条件”的思考与重构

本文是对新教材普通高中数学教科书(人教A版)“充分条件与必要条件”两课时的小单元教学设计,文中列举了新旧两版教材在该知识内容的安排上的不同之处,提出了两个教学中的困惑,对课本内容进行了教学重构.本课的实际教学效果显著,学生接受良好,目标达成度高.     

对一个分段递推数列周期性的研究

在教学过程中,我遇到了这样一个问题: 问题0 已知以a为首项的数列{an}满足:an+1={an-3,an＞3 2an,an≤2,其中n∈N*.求正整数a,k的值,使得等式an+k=an对任意正整数n都成立. 本问题的实质是探求该数列的周期性,其中的条件"a∈N*"深深吸引了我,如果a可以取其他的实数值,该数列周期性的结论是怎样的呢?     

Mutation on knots and Whitney’s 2-isomorphism theorem

Whitney’s 2-switching theorem states that any two embeddings of a 2-connected planar graph in S ² can be connected via a sequence of simple operations, named 2-switching. In this paper, we obtain two operations on planar graphs from the view point of knot theory, which we will term “twisting” and “2-switching” respectively. With the twisting operation, we give a pure geometrical proof of Whitney’s 2-switching theorem. As an application, we obtain some relationships between two knots which correspond to the same signed planar graph. Besides, we also give a necessary and sufficient condition to test whether a pair of reduced alternating diagrams are mutants of each other by their signed planar graphs.