Mode III fracture analysis by Trefftz boundary element method

This paper presents a hybrid Trefftz (HT) boundary element method (BEM) by using two indirect techniques for mode III fracture problems. Two Trefftz complete functions of Laplace equation for normal elements and a special purpose Trefftz function for crack elements are proposed in deriving the Galerkin and the collocation techniques of HT BEM. Then two auxiliary functions are introduced to improve the accuracy of the displacement field near the crack tips, and stress intensity factor (SIF) is evaluated by local crack elements as well. Furthermore, numerical examples are given, including comparisons of the present results with the analytical solution and the other numerical methods, to demonstrate the efficiency for different boundary conditions and to illustrate the convergence influenced by several parameters. It shows that HT BEM by using the Galerkin and the collocation techniques is effective for mode III fracture problems. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10472082). The English text was polished by Keren Wang.     

压电压磁复合材料中裂纹对反平面简谐弹性波的散射问题

分析了压电压磁复合材料中裂纹对反平面简谐弹性波的散射问题。利用傅立叶变换,使问题的求解转换为对一对以裂纹表面上的位移差为未知变量的对偶积分方程的求解。为了求解对偶积分方程,把裂纹面上的位移差展开为雅可比多项式形式,进而得到了裂纹长度、入射波波速及入射波频率对裂纹应力强度因子的影响。从数值结果可以看出,压电压磁复合材料中可导通裂纹的反平面问题的动应力奇异性与一般弹性材料中的反平面断裂问题动应力奇异性相同。     

A NEW CYCLIC J-INTEGRAL FOR LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH

The constitutive equation under the low-cycle fatigue (LCF) was discussed, and a two-dimensional (2-D) model for simulating fatigue crack extension was put forward in order to propose a new cyclic J-integral. The definition, primary characteristics, physical interpretations and numerical evaluation of the new parameter were investigated in detail. Moreover, the new cyclic J-integral for LCF behaviors was validated by the compact tension (CT) specimens. Results show that the calculated values of the new parameter can correlate well with LCF crack growth rate, during constant-amplitude loading. In addition, the phenomenon of fatigue retardation was explained through the viewpoint of energy based on the concept of the new parameter.     

Impact of singularity of Navier-Stokes equation upon atmospheric motion equations

Some conclusions about the smooth function classes stability for the basic system of equations of atmospheric motion and instability for Navier-Stokes equation are summarized. On the basis of this, by taking the basic system of equations of atmospheric motion via Boussinesq approximation as example to explain in detail that the instability about some simplified models of the basic system of equations for atmospheric motion is caused by the instability of Navier-Stokes equation, thereby, a principle to guarantee the stability of simplified equation is drawn in simplifying the basic system of equations.     

人间巧艺夺天工——————空中烟花形状的力学分析

 通过对空中烟火爆发后其烟花微粒的受力分析，导出其运动方程为一球面方程，于是 这些燃烧发光的微粒便在夜空中组成了多种多样色彩缤纷的球状烟花.     

三维有限体中平片裂纹的超奇异积分方程方法——I.理论分析

本文利用单个平片裂纹的基本解，将三维有限体中的平片裂纹问题，归为解一组超奇异积分方程，然后使用主部分析方法，对这组方程的求解作了理论分析，其结果在本文的第Ｉ部分给出，关于这组方程的数值法求解，则给出了本文的第Ⅱ部分。     

环氧树脂－SiO_2空心微球复合材料的Mie－GrUneisen方程

本文描述了三种不同密度（０．６，０．７６和０．９ｇ／ｃｍ￣３）的环氧树脂－ＳｉＯ＿２空心微球复合材料的Ｈｕｇｏｎｉｏｔ关系。讨论了上述材料以其相应的Ｈｕｇｏｎｉｏｔ关系作为参考方程的Ｍｉｅ－Ｇｒｕｎｅｉｓｅｎ方程，并与Ｐ－α模型进行了比较，结果相当一致。由此得出结论，在本文研究的压力范围内，Ｍｉｅ－Ｇｒｕｎｅｉｓｅｎ方程可应用于上述孔隙材料。     

用HLLC方法处理运动边界

针对含有运动边界非结构网格点的显式有限体积方法，研究了如何使用HLLC方法处理运动边界条件，计算了活塞拉伸、压缩问题，并和解析解进行了比较．作为应用示例，比较了静止圆柱绕流和静止流场中运动圆柱的绕流情形。结果表明：应用HLLC方法处理运动边界是可行的。     

用动态缩聚法求解结构的特征值问题

基于逐级逼近思想提出了一种新的动态缩聚法。保留和压缩的自由度通过一个缩聚矩阵联系，最初的缩聚矩阵由系统子矩阵定义。用循环的方法逐级逼近特征值及特征向量。计算实例验证了上述方法的可行性。     

矩阵黎卡提方程的精细积分法

选择恰当的参数，将２￣Ｎ类算法用于代数与微分黎卡提方程。证明了算得的解是如此精确，几乎是计算机上的精确解。数例验证了该结论。