氧化铝/碳纳米管复合材料的制备及表征

采用聚乙烯醇对碳纳米管表面进行改性，通过化学沉淀法将Al(OH)₃均匀沉积在碳纳米管表面，然后在氮气气氛下于500 ℃煅烧2 h，制备出氧化铝/碳纳米管复合材料。采用TEM、TG、DTA、XRD、IR、氮吸附脱附(比表面积及孔结构分析)等对氧化铝/碳纳米管复合材料进行表征，结果表明:未经聚乙烯醇改性的碳纳米管，氧化铝与碳纳米管相互分离;经聚乙烯醇改性的碳纳米管，氧化铝与碳纳米管结合良好。经聚乙烯醇改性的碳纳米管表面均匀覆盖一层聚乙烯醇膜，通过聚乙烯醇的吸附作用， Al(OH)₃沉积在碳纳米管表面形成一层连续的覆盖层。     

载气气氛对Co/MgMoO4催化剂CVD法高效合成碳纳米材料的影响

High yield and quality mutli-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) bundles and carbon nanofibers were synthesized by catalytic decomposition of methane over Co/MgMoO₄ catalyst at 1 000 ℃. TEM studies showed that the products were mainly carbon nanofibers without carrier gas and were all MWNT bundles with hydrogen or nitrogen as carrier gas. Thermal gravimetric analyses (TGA) on the raw product indicated that the purity of MWNT was higher than 95wt%. The growth mechanism of carbon nanofibers and MWNTs was also discussed.     

有机/无机异质结薄膜发光二极管

聚合物发光二极管（LED）自从Burrou吵es等于1990年首次报导PPV的电致发光［‘］以来，由于聚合物半导体具有热和化学性能的稳定，克眼了有机小分子材料容易晶化的优点，在平板显示领域必将占有一席之地，从而吸引了许多科学家投身到这一领域来．众所周知，要想实现LED的实用化     

ZnO对Ag/SiO2催化剂银的分散作用及对吲哚合成稳定性的影响

将ZnO助剂加到由苯胺和乙二醇一步合成吲哚的Ag/SiO2催化剂中,发现ZnO助剂能大大提高催化剂的稳定性.XRD和TEM表征首次得到:ZnO是结构型助剂,它能使银很好地分散在SiO2表面上,并可有效地抑制反应过程中银粒子的烧结.     

Pt对Mo基催化剂还原-硫化过程的影响

采用脉冲硫化、连续硫化、程序升温还原、程序升温及程序降温电导及X射线衍射等方法研究了贵金属Pt对MoO3催化剂还原-流化过程的影响及Pt对MOS2配位不饱和活性中心形成的影响．结果表明，Pt担载或在MoO3上可以促进MoO3的还原-硫化，使MoO3的还原-硫化温度大大降低Pt担载在MoSw上可促进MoS2的部分还原形成配位不饱和的钼中心     

电镀烧结法制备Ti/SnO2-Sb2O4电极的研究

The Ti/SnO₂-Sb₂O₄ electrode has been prepared by the electroplate-sinter method. The effect of SbCl₃ adding amount and sintering temperature on its electrode lifetime and oxygen evolution potential were investigated by means of EDX, SEM and XRD analysis. The results indicated that the electrode appeared the best performance when the SbCl₃ adding amounts was 0.2g and the sintering temperature was 550℃. In optimized conditions Ti substrate was entirely covered by SnO₂-Sb₂O₄ and the combinations among them were tight. Due to the use of electroplate method, the electrical conductivity, the oxygen evolution potential and the electrode lifetime were increased, so the elec-tro-catalytic activity and the electrochemical stability of the prepared electrode were found to be superior.     

炭黑填充聚乙烯材料电阻—温度特性研究

研究了炭黑／聚乙烯导电复合材料的ＰＴＣ特性及在不同条件下的电阻变化。发现ＰＴＣ特性与体积膨胀及聚乙烯晶相的熔融有许多一致性。认为材料的体积膨胀及聚乙烯晶相熔融时炭黑颗粒均匀化扩散导致了电阻随温度上升。在较高温度下，炭黑颗粒在分子链段热运动的推动下会发生相对聚集使电阻不断减小，这是材料出现ＮＴＣ现象的原因。材料总的电阻温度特性是体积膨胀、炭黑向聚乙烯熔融区扩散及相互聚集三个因素共同作用的结果。