CN在 Pt(100)表面吸附的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函方法,以原子簇Pt14为模拟表面,对CN自由基分子在Pt(100)表面上不同吸附位的吸附情况进行了研究.结果表明,CN分子吸附在Pt(100)面上时,通过原子C垂直吸附在表面顶位是其最佳吸附方式,CN键振动频率明显发生蓝移,与实验事实相吻合;而在桥位及四方穴位吸附时CN键振动频率均发生红移.吸附前后,CN分子的σ、π电子与底物间的电荷转移的差异决定了CN键振动频率的不同变化.     

层状金属配位聚合物[｛NIX_2(bipy)｝n](X=F,Cl,Br,I;bipy=4,4'-bipyridyl)的能带结构研究

用紧束缚（EHT）晶体轨道方法对层状金属配住聚合物[{Nix2。（bipy）｝n]（X=F，Cl，Br，I；bipy=4，4’－bipyridyl）进行了能带结构计算，并利用键向量方法对这一系列聚合物能带特征和成键性质进行了讨论。研究表明，Fermi能级附近的能带主要是金属镍原子和卤素原子之间形成的d－pσ反键作用，这一反键作用的强弱对导电性起决定作用。     

Ni(100)表面吸附SO_2的密度泛函研究

以原子簇Ni14为模拟表面,采用DFT/B3LYP方法研究了二氧化硫(SO2)分子在Ni(100)表面的吸附构型、能量、电荷及态密度。结果表明,SO2分子通过S原子平铺吸附在Ni(100)的桥位最有利,计算结果与实验相符。电荷密度及态密度分析表明,Ni原子的d轨道与SO2分子的空p轨道之间存在明显的s-p作用和电荷转移,这一作用可能导致SO2分子发生解离。     

Density Functional Theory Study of the Adsorption of C2H2 on the Cu/Pt(111) Bimetallic Surfaces

We applied periodic density-functional theory to investigate the adsorption of C2H2 on the Cu/Pt bimetallic and monometallic surfaces, including Cu-Pt-Pt and Pt-Cu-Pt representing the monolayer Cu on the Pt surface and subsurface Cu in the Pt surface, respectively. For the Pt(111) and Pt-Cu-Pt surfaces, C2H2 is preferentially a 3-fold "parallel-bridge" configuration, and a "μ-bridge" structure exists above the Cu(111) and Cu-Pt-Pt surfaces. The adsorption energy of C2H2 on these surfaces decreases in the order Pt(111) > Cu-Pt-Pt > Pt-Cu-Pt > Cu(111). The analysis of density of states, charge, and vibrational frequencies showed obviously weakening of the adsorbed C-C bond and high sp2 character on the carbon atom. Furthermore, when the top-layer compositions are equal, the nearer the EF d-band center is, the larger the C2H2 adsorption energy will be.     

层状金属配位聚合物[{NiX2（bipy）}n]（X=F,Cl,Br,I;bipy=4,4‘—bipy …

用紧束缚晶体轨道方法对层状金属配位聚合物「｛ＮｉＸ２（ｂｉｐｙ）｝ｎ「（Ｘ＝Ｆ，Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ，Ｉ；ｂｉｐｙ＝４，４’－ｂｉｐｙｒｉｄｙｌ）进行了能带结构计算，并利用键向量方法对这一系列聚合物能带特征和成键性质进行了讨论。     

Cu(100)表面吸附HCN和HNC的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函方法，以原子簇Cul4为模拟表面，对氢氰酸(HCN)和异氰酸(HNC) 在Cu(100)表面上不同吸附位的吸附情况进行了研究．结果表明：HCN和HNC分别通 过原子N和C垂直吸附在表面上时，顶位是其最佳吸附位，且是吸附能为18．5kJ· mol^-1和42．6kJ·mol^-1的弱吸附，计算结果与实验相符．C—N(HCN)键或N—C (NHC)键偏离垂直的分子轴线的吸附体系均不稳定．顶位吸附时HCN和HNC分子的C- N键振动频率均发生蓝移．     

新型苯氧乙基三氮唑衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

对羟基苯甲醛经醚化、叠氮化、加成及缩合反应合成了新型1-[2-(4-取代)苯氧乙基]-1H-1,2,3-三氮唑衍生物(4a～4c,5b和5c),其结构经NMR,IR和MS表征.初步体外抗肿瘤活性测试结果表明,4a和5b对人肝癌细胞,人胃癌细胞和人卵巢癌细胞表现出一定的抑制活性.     

异羟肟酸萃取钇(Ⅲ)及混合稀土

本文报导了异羟肟酸类的正丁醇溶液从硝酸体系中萃取钇(Ⅲ)及混合稀土的研究。重点考察了苯甲酰异羟肟酸萃取钇(Ⅲ)的条件,当水相酸度为pH=4.5～5.5,萃取剂浓度为0.05mol/L,相比(Vo/Vw)为1:3时,获得最佳萃取效果。     

基于光弹调制技术的波片相位延迟量测量方法

提出了一种基于光弹调制技术的波片相位延迟量测量方法,利用米勒矩阵对其进行了理论推导和误差分析。测量光路包括激光器、起偏器、光弹调制器、被测波片、检偏器和光电探测器,利用探测信号的归一化基频分量和二次谐波分量精确计算出被测波片的相位延迟量。该方法能测量紫外到红外光谱范围内任意相位延迟量的波片,误差分析表明其误差小于0.05°。实验验证了该测量方法的有效性,波片相位延迟量的重复测量精度为0.0048°。     

A Density Functional Study on the Geometries of Compounds Fe(HCN)n+(n = 1～6)

The possible geometries of Fe(HCN)n+ (n = 1～6) compounds were studied by using DFT/UB3LYP/6-31G(2df) method. The structure and ground state of each fragmental ion are C∞v (4∑+ or 6∑+), D∞h(4∑g+), D3h (4A1'), C2v or Td or C3v (4A1), and D3h (4A1') or C4v( (2A1') sequentially with n = 1～5. For the compound Fe(HCN)6+, the possible geometry was not obtained. The sequential incremental interaction energy (-△(△E)), dissociation energy (△D0), enthalpy (-△(△H)) and Gibbs free energy (-△(△G)), and frequencies for HCN-Fe(HCN)n-1+ were also calculated, and the results are all in good agreement with the experiments. The bond length of Fe-N is lengthened with the increase of cluster size, and the strength of Fe+-N coordination bond varies nonmon- tonically as increasing the number of ligands. The Fe+-N bond of Fe(HCN)2+ is the strongest in all compounds.