Theory Study of the Adsorption of Hydrocyanic Acid onto Small Silver Clusters

Density functional theory calculations have been performed to study the interaction of small silver clusters, Ag2 ~Ag9, with HCN. The adsorption of HCN on-top site of the silver cluster, among various possible sites, is energetically preferred. The adsorption energies of HCN on the silver clusters reach a local maximum at n = 4, which is only about 0.450 eV, indicating that the adsorbed HCN molecule is weakly perturbed. The adsorbed C–N and C–H stretching frequencies are blue- and red-shifted compared with the values of free HCN, respectively.     

A position sensor based on grating projection with spatial filtering and polarization modulation

A position sensor based on grating projection with spatial filtering and polarization modulation is presented. A grating is projected onto the object to be measured through a 4f optical system with a spatial filter. After reflected by the object, the grating projection is imaged on a detection grating through another 4f optical system to form moire fringes. The polarization modulated moire signal is detected to obtain the position information of the object. In the position sensor, the moire signal varies sinusoidally with the position of object. The measurement is independent of the incident intensity on the projection grating and the reflectivity of the object to be measured. In experiments, the effectiveness of the position sensor is proved, and the root mean square (RMS) error at each measurement position is less than 13 nm.     

平面交叉玻璃波导型微透镜阵列光学性能研究

介绍了平面交叉玻璃光波导型半球形微透镜阵列的制作方法.利用积分形式的光线方程式讨论了半球形微透镜的光学特性,得到了半球形微透镜的光线轨迹方程式和焦距表示式,理论结果与实验数据是一致的.     

C_4S_4~(m-)(m=0,1,2,3,4)的从头算研究2.成键状况、电离势和振动频率

在ＲＨＦ（基离子在ＵＨＦ）／６－３１Ｇ,６－３１Ｇ＊和６－３１＋Ｇ水平用从头算和Ｂｏｙｓ定域化方法计算了Ｃ４Ｓ４ｍ－（ｍ＝０,１,２,３,４）的电子结构、电离势和定域化分子轨道。讨论了其成键特征和电离势与ΔＥＳＣＦ的关系。在６－３１Ｇ水平用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏ解析方法计算它们的谐振动频率。电子结构计算结果和Ｂｏｙｓ定域化分子轨道及振动分析结果与优化的平衡几何和相对稳定性相一致     

簇合物Mo2X4(X＝S,O)电子结构和光谱性质的Ab Initio研究

在ａｂ ｉｎｉｔｉｏ水平上对含ｃｉｓ／ｔｒａｎｓ－Ｍｏ２Ｓ４核和含Ｍｏ２Ｏ４核簇合物的电子结构进行了研究。对钼原子选取和构造了一组适合于含Ｍｏ－Ｍｏ金属键的双核钼簇合物从头算的基组，利用该基组并结合自然键轨道方法，对含上述簇胳的３个簇合物的电子结构进行了研究，并与相应的钨族合物进行了比较。     

层状金属配位聚合物[{MX_2(bipy)}n](M=Ni,Cu,Hg;X=F,Cl,Br,I;)bipy=4,4′bipyridyl)的电子结构和导电机理研究

用紧束缚 (EHT)晶体轨道方法对层状金属配位聚合物 [{HgX2 (bipy) }n](X =Cl,Br ;bipy =4 ,4′ bipyridyl)进行了能带结构计算 ,并利用键向量方法对这一系列聚合物能带特征和成键性质进行了讨论。研究表明 ,Fermi能级附近的能带主要是金属汞原子和卤素原子及氮原子之间形成的d pσ 反键和d pσ成键作用 ,这两者作用的强弱对导电性起决定作用。本文还对系列聚合物 [{HgX2 (bipy) }n](M =Ni,Cu ,Hg ;X =Cl,Br;bipy =4 ,4′ bipyridyl)可能具有的导电机理和规律进行了探讨。     

C4Sm-4相对稳定性的从头算研究

从五十年代至今，对用通式C；；0：－…＝3，45，6n表征的氧碳化合物（OXOCCbollS）已进行了大显的理论和实验研究，认为它们是一类新的芳香化合物山．用硫、硒等取代氧的类似化合物（一般称为类氧碳化合物或假氧碳化合物，ps。11。10－OX。。CCI．b0118）的研究也有许多报导［     

Density Functional Theory Study of the Adsorption of C2H2 on the Cu/Pt(111) Bimetallic Surfaces

We applied periodic density-functional theory to investigate the adsorption of C2H2 on the Cu/Pt bimetallic and monometallic surfaces, including Cu-Pt-Pt and Pt-Cu-Pt representing the monolayer Cu on the Pt surface and subsurface Cu in the Pt surface, respectively. For the Pt(111) and Pt-Cu-Pt surfaces, C2H2 is preferentially a 3-fold "parallel-bridge" configuration, and a "μ-bridge" structure exists above the Cu(111) and Cu-Pt-Pt surfaces. The adsorption energy of C2H2 on these surfaces decreases in the order Pt(111) > Cu-Pt-Pt > Pt-Cu-Pt > Cu(111). The analysis of density of states, charge, and vibrational frequencies showed obviously weakening of the adsorbed C-C bond and high sp2 character on the carbon atom. Furthermore, when the top-layer compositions are equal, the nearer the EF d-band center is, the larger the C2H2 adsorption energy will be.     

层状金属配位聚合物[｛NIX_2(bipy)｝n](X=F,Cl,Br,I;bipy=4,4'-bipyridyl)的能带结构研究

用紧束缚（EHT）晶体轨道方法对层状金属配住聚合物[{Nix2。（bipy）｝n]（X=F，Cl，Br，I；bipy=4，4’－bipyridyl）进行了能带结构计算，并利用键向量方法对这一系列聚合物能带特征和成键性质进行了讨论。研究表明，Fermi能级附近的能带主要是金属镍原子和卤素原子之间形成的d－pσ反键作用，这一反键作用的强弱对导电性起决定作用。     

Cu(100)表面吸附CN的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函方法，以原子簇Cu14为模拟表面，对CN自由基分子在垂直和平行Cu(100)表面不同位置的吸附情况进行了研究，结果表明：通过原子C垂直吸附在表面的顶位是其最佳吸附方式，吸附后CN键振动频率发生蓝移；而其它吸附方式中CN键振动频率均发生红移．DOS和电荷转移分析指出CN通过C端吸附在表面顶位位置时，Cu与CN之间具有较强的σ成键和较弱的π反键特征．