助熔剂法制备的LaMgAl11O19∶Eun+(n=2，3)的发光特性

LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉∶Euⁿ⁺(n=2,3) was synthesized by solid state reaction using H₃BO₃ as a flux at 1 400 ℃ for 4 hours. And their luminescent properties was investigated under UV and VUV excitation. Strong pure blue emission due to d-f transition of Eu²⁺ was observed in LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉∶Eu²⁺ both in 254 nm and 147 nm excitation. At the same time, red emission due to ⁵D₀ → ⁷F_J (J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4) transition of Eu³⁺ also observed in LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉∶Eu³⁺. The dependence of emission intensity of blue/red emission on Eu²⁺ / Eu³⁺-content was evaluated. The result indicated that the blue emission intensity was arrived optimum when Eu²⁺-content was 0.10 mol·mol^-1under both UV and VUV excitation while red emission intensity reached optimum when Eu³⁺-content was 0.125 mol·mol^-1 under UV excitation. This suggests that LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉∶Eu²⁺ phosphors could be potential blue phosphor for the application in PDP.     

新型全色发光材料NaCaPO_4:Dy~(3+)制备及发光性能

釆用高温固相法制备了NaCaPO4∶Dy3+系列样品,并在紫外(UV)及真空紫外(VUV)区域研究了系列样品的发光性能.紫外激发光谱显示在350nm处有最强的激发峰,可以有效地吸收紫外光并将其转化为可见光.真空紫外激发光谱表明,NaCaPO4∶Dy3+能有效地吸收无汞荧光灯的激发源并将其转化为可见光.系列样品发光均呈现为白色,这种材料有潜力作为全色显示材料应用于发光二极管(LED)和无汞荧光灯中.     

纳米YPO4:Eu3+的合成及发光性质研究

采用水热法合成了纳米Y_1-xPO₄:xEu³⁺（005≤x≤030）系列荧光粉,并对样品进行了热处理.通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）等手段分析了合成样品的结构及形貌,结果表明合成的样品均为四方磷钇矿结构,在酸性和碱性条件下分别为球状和细棒状,且均在纳米尺度.研究其在真空紫外（VUV）激发下的发光性质发现,样品的激发峰最大值位于142 nm左右;与固相法的样品相比,PO^3-     

Eu^(2+)/Ce^(3+)激活的近紫外LED用发光材料研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

作为新一代固态照明光源,白光LED在能量转换效率、亮度、化学稳定性和环保性等多方面显示出突出的性能优势,广泛应用于照明领域。而在其多种白光构筑方式中,“近紫外LED+多色荧光粉”更有利于实现高显色指数和低色温的健康照明,这种方法受到高度关注,高品质多色发光材料的开发和性能调控也是近年来的研究热点。本文主要介绍了Eu^(2+)/Ce^(3+)激活的近紫外LED用发光材料的最新进展,包括商用荧光粉的性能优化和新体系的开发,讨论了材料设计和性能调控的手段。最后,对近紫外LED用发光材料的部分机遇和挑战进行了讨论,从而对白光LED的发展提供一定的参考和指导。     

BaZr(BO3)2:Eu的合成及发光性能研究

用硝酸盐热分解法成功制备了BaZr(BO3)2:Eu(Eu3+的掺杂量为摩尔分数5%)荧光材料,并研究了其在254及147 nm光束激发下的发光特性.254 nm光束激发下的发射主峰位于612 nm处,归属于Eu3+的5D0-7F2的电偶极跃迁,但在147 nm光束激发下的发射主峰位于592 nm处,归属于Eu3+的5D0-7F1的磁偶极跃迁.通过激发光谱分析,上述现象归因于在紫外激发下占据非对称格位Ba2+的Eu3+被优先激发,而在真空紫外激发下占据对称格位Zr4+的Eu3+被优先激发.结果表明BaZr(BO3)2:Eu并不适合作为等离子平板显示器用红色发光材料.     

Mg5SnB2O10:Eu3+,Bi3+—一种用于发光二极管的红色荧光粉的制备及其发光性能的研究

采用高温固相法成功合成了单一相的Eu³⁺,Bi³⁺共掺的Mg₅SnB₂O₁₀红色荧光粉,并通过X射线衍射、漫反射光谱、光致发光光谱等手段对该体系的结构及其发光特性进行了测试和研究.激发光谱表明,该荧光粉在393 nm呈现Eu³⁺的⁷Fo—⁵L₆特征激发,可以与用于发光二极管的近紫外芯片很好地匹配.在393 nm激发下,其发射光谱在591,612,701 nm处呈现Eu³⁺的⁵Do—⁷F₁,⁵Do—⁷F₂,⁵D₀—⁷F₄的特征发射.并且当固定Eu³⁺的浓度时,随着Bi³⁺含量的增加,发现Bi³⁺,Eu³⁺在这一体系中存在能量传递现象,系列样品发光强度大幅度提高.通过研究系列样品在不同Bi³⁺,Eu³⁺掺杂浓度下的发光性能,得出最佳样品为Mg_4.89Eu_0.1Bi_0.01SnB₂O₁₀,其积分强度达到了商用Y₂O₂S:Eu³⁺的1.1倍.     

PDP用发光材料的研究进展

目前,商用PDP三基色荧光粉主要为红色(Y,Gd)BO₃:Eu³⁺,绿色Zn₂SiO₄:Mn²⁺、BaAl₁₂O₁₉:Mn²⁺或(Gd, Y)BO₃:Tb³⁺,蓝色BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺。然而,以上3种荧光粉均存在发光效率低的问题;另外,(Y, Gd)BO₃:Eu³⁺的色纯度较差,Zn₂SiO₄:Mn²⁺和BaAl₁₂O₁₉:Mn²⁺的衰减时间较长,(Gd,Y)BO₃:Tb³⁺亮度不足,BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺的稳定性较差,这些因素在一定程度上制约了其发光和显示性能。本文总结了目前红、绿、蓝三种发光材料的真空紫外发光机理以及发光性能改进的研究进展,同时,对目前开发新型PDP用发光材料的研究也进行了介绍。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备MgF2包覆BaMgAl10O17:Eu荧光粉及其发光特性

用溶胶-凝胶法在等离子显示屏(PDP)用蓝色荧光粉BaMgAl10O17：Eu(BAM)的表面上成功地包覆了MgF2膜,并研究了其发光与热衰减特性。XPS和SEM结果表明BAM荧光粉颗粒表面上形成了MgF2包覆膜。对包覆样品和未包覆样品的发光特性研究表明：在254nm激发下,最佳包覆量为0．2％(质量比),其在600℃热处理30min后包覆样品的发光强度比未包覆样品的发光强度约高12％。在147nm激发下,最佳包覆量为0．5％,其在600℃热处理30min后的发光强度比未包覆样品的发光强度高15％。这表明对BAM荧光粉进行表面包覆MgF2可以有效地稳定荧光粉的发光性能。这一结果不仅对提高PDP性能有重要意义,而且对开发无汞荧光灯用荧光粉等也具有指导意义。     

Doping effects of Nb5+ on red long afterglow phosphor CaTiO3:Pr3+

A series of Nb5+ codoped red long afterglow phosphors CaTi1 xNbxO3:Pr03.+002 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.05) is prepared by a solid state reaction method. Their photoluminescence, phosphorescence and thermoluminescence are investigated. The results indicate that codoping Nb5+ can improve the photoluminescence and phosphorescence property of CaTiO3:Pr3+ significantly. When 3-mol% Nb5+ is codoped, the emission intensity of CaTiO3:Pr3+ is enhanced twice, while the afterglow time is extended from 10 min to about 40 min. Thermoluminescence results reveal that the trapping level of CaTiO3:Pr3+ is reduced from 0.82 eV to 0.62 eV by codoping Nb5+. The effect of Nb5+ doping on enhancing the photoluminescence intensity and afterglow time of CaTiO3:Pr3+ is discussed.     

Morphology and photoluminescence of BaAl12O19:Mn2+ green phosphor prepared by flux method

This paper reports that the green phosphor BaAl11.9O19:0.1Mn2+ is prepared by a flux assisted solid state reaction method.The effect of flux systems on the crystal structure,morphology and luminescent properties of the phosphor are studied in detail.The samples are characterized by the application of x-ray diffraction patterns,scanning electron microscopy patterns,luminescent spectra and decay curves.The results show that a pure phase BaAl12O19 can be achieved at the firing temperature above 1300℃ by adding the proper flux system,the firing temperature is reduced at least 200℃ in comparison with the conventional solid state reaction method.Maximum photoluminescence emission intensity is observed at 517 nm for(AlF3+Li2CO3) flux system under vacuum ultraviolet region(147 nm) excitation.The photoluminescence emission intensity and the decay time of these phosphor is found to be more superior to that of the corresponding sample prepared by the conventional solid state reaction method implying the suitability of this route for the preparation of display device worthy phosphor materials.