Mg2+掺杂Zn2SiO4:Mn2+的溶胶-凝胶法合成及真空紫外发光特性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法（sol-gel method）于不同气氛条件下成功合成了Zn_1.92-xMg_xSiO₄:0.08Mn²⁺（0≤x≤0.12）系列粉末样品.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光(PL)谱等分析手段对Zn_1.92-xMg_xSiO₄:0.08Mn²⁺系列     

静电纺丝法制备Bi2Fe4O9及其磁学性能的研究

采用静电纺丝法合成了纤维状的Bi₂Fe₄O₉前驱体,再对前驱体进行热处理得到了棒状的Bi₂Fe₄O₉.通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜及透射电子显微镜表征了合成样品的物相及形貌特征.结果表明合成的样品为Bi₂Fe₄O₉单相,属于正交晶系;退火处理导致纤维状的前驱体转变为棒状的Bi₂Fe₄O₉.紫外-可见吸收光谱表明制备的Bi₂Fe₄O₉对光的吸收范围广,不仅对紫外光具有较强吸收,而且对可见光也有一定的吸收.通过振动样品磁强计测定Bi₂Fe₄O₉磁滞回线研究其磁学特性,相应的矫顽力H_C≈82 Oe（1 Oe=79.5775 A/m）,剥离顺磁信号后的剩磁M_r≈0.25 emu/g,研究发现Bi₂Fe₄O₉样品具有弱铁磁性,并且软磁性能有所提高.     

发光颜色可调的硅酸盐长余辉发光材料 Ba4(Si3O8)2∶Eu2+,Ce3+,Dy3+

在还原气氛下利用高温固相法制备了Ba_3.982-x(Si₃O₈)₂∶0.008Eu²⁺,xCe³⁺,0.01Dy³⁺系列样品。光谱分析表明,Ce³⁺进入到晶格中将取代不同Ba²⁺格位从而形成不同的发光中心。通过Ce³⁺→Eu²⁺的能量传递,得到了一系列发光颜色可调、余辉颜色为绿色的长余辉发光材料。Ce³⁺的掺入可以增大样品的余辉强度但是同时缩短了样品的余辉时间。热释光谱的分析表明,Ce³⁺的掺入可以同时增加浅陷阱T₁和深陷阱T₃的数量,深陷阱对载流子的再捕获效应导致了样品余辉强度的增大和余辉时间的缩短。     

Photoluminescence degradation mechanism of BaMgAl10O17：Eu2＋ phosphor by vacuum ultraviolet irradiation

<正>A real high power vacuum ultraviolet light source is applied to the investigation on the vacuum ultraviolet irradiation degradation of BaMgA₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺ phosphor.The degradations of emission intensity and color quality of the sample are clearly observed after irradiation.It reveals that the oxidation of Eu²⁺ during irradiation is partly responsible for the degradations.The excitation and absorption spectra show that some traps generated during irradiation have negative influence on the luminescence of sample and these traps have been identified as positively charged oxygen vacancies by positron annihilation.The investigations on host emission and decay curve further confirm that these oxygen vacancies are involved in the perturbation of energy transfer from the host to Eu²⁺ and finally result in the degradation.     

新型全色发光材料NaCaPO4∶Dy3+制备及发光性能

釆用高温固相法制备了NaCaPO4∶Dy3+系列样品, 并在紫外(UV)及真空紫外(VUV)区域研究了系列样品的发光性能. 紫外激发光谱显示在350 nm处有最强的激发峰, 可以有效地吸收紫外光并将其转化为可见光. 真空紫外激发光谱表明, NaCaPO4∶Dy3+能有效地吸收无汞荧光灯的激发源并将其转化为可见光. 系列样品发光均呈现为白色, 这种材料有潜力作为全色显示材料应用于发光二极管(LED)和无汞荧光灯中.     

纳米棒状GdPO4:Eu3+荧光粉的合成及其发光性能的研究

采用溶解热法合成出了纳米棒状GdPO₄:Eu³⁺荧光粉,其中不同磷源和pH值对最终产物的形成起着关键的作用. 将纳米棒状和块体GdPO₄:Eu³⁺荧光粉的发光性能进行了对比,其中与块体GdPO₄:Eu³⁺荧光粉相比,纳米棒状GdPO₄:Eu³⁺荧光粉的色纯度得到了改善,而在激发光谱中,纳米棒状GdPO₄:Eu< 关键词： 纳米棒 磷酸钆 发光性能     

纳米棒状GdPO4:Eu3+荧光粉的合成及其发光性能的研究

采用溶解热法合成出了纳米棒状GdPO4:Eu3+荧光粉,其中不同磷源和pH值对最终产物的形成起着关键的作用.将纳米棒状和块体GdPO4:Eu3+荧光粉的发光性能进行了对比,其中与块体GdPO4:Eu3+荧光粉相比,纳米棒状GdPO4:Eu3+荧光粉的色纯度得到了改善,而在激发光谱中,纳米棒状:GdPO:Eu3+荧光粉的基质吸收和Eu-O电荷转移跃迁吸收都发生了蓝移.     

Zn_2SiO_4∶Mn~(2+)荧光粉的燃烧法合成及其发光特性

用燃烧法成功合成了Zn2 -xSiO4∶xMn(0≤x≤ 0 .10 )粉末样品并表征了其发光特性。XRD测量结果表明 ,在 6 0 0℃下燃烧数分钟、90 0℃以上进行热处理 4h后 ,所得样品为单相Zn2 -xSiO4∶xMn(0≤x≤ 0 .10 ,Willemite)。监控 5 2 5nm发射 ,测得Zn2 -xSiO4∶xMn(0 相似文献   

Zn2SiO4:Mn2+荧光粉的燃烧法合成及其发光特性

用燃烧法成功合成了Zn2-xsiO4:xMn(0≤x≤0.10)粉末样品并表征了其发光特性.XRD测量结果表明,在600℃下燃烧数分钟、900℃以上进行热处理4 h后,所得样品为单相Zn2-xSiO4:xMn(0≤χ≤0.10,Willemite).监控525 nm发射,测得Zn2-xSiO4:xMn(0＜χ≤0.10)的最强激发峰为Mn2+的6A1→4T1跃迁(约254 nm).254 nm激发下,Zn2-xSiO4:xMn(0＜χ≤0.10)的最强发射峰为Mn2+的3d电子组态内自旋禁戒的4Ti→6AJ跃迁(约525 nm).结果表明,发光强度、最强峰位、最佳激活剂浓度等与初始原料、燃烧温度、燃烧剂的用量、粉末粒度等有关.     

Photoluminescence properties of Y0.75-xGdxAl0.10BO3:Eu3+0.10, 0.05R3+ (R= Sc, Bi) (0.00≤x≤0.45)

Y$_{0.75 - x}$Gd_xAl_0.10BO$₃:Eu$^{3+}_0.10, 0.05R³⁺ ($R$=Sc, Bi) ($0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.45$) powder samples are prepared by solid-state reaction and their luminescence properties are investigated. With the replacement of Y³⁺$ ions by Sc³⁺$ (or Bi³⁺)$ and Gd³⁺$ ions in (Y,Al)BO$₃:Eu, the intensities of emission at 254 and 147~nm are remarkably improved, because Sc³⁺$ ions can absorb UV light and transfer the energy to Eu³⁺$ ions efficiently. Moreover, Gd³⁺$ and Bi$^{3 + }$ ions act as an intermediate ``bridge' between the sensitizer and the activator (Eu³⁺)$ in energy transfer to produce light in the (Y, Gd)BO$₃:Bi³⁺$, Eu³⁺$ system more effectively. After doping an appropriate concentration of Gd³⁺$ into Y$_{0.50}$Gd$_{0.25}$Al_0.10BO$₃:Eu³⁺_{0.01}$, Bi$^{3+}_{0.05}$, the emission intensity reaches its maximum, which is nearly 110{\%} compared with the red commercial phosphor (Y,Gd)BO$₃:Eu and better chromaticity coordinates (0.650, 0.350) are obtained.