Theoretical Study on the Di-,Tri- and Tetra-cage Coplanar Cubane

The di-, tri- and tetra-cage coplanar cubanes have been studied at B3LYP/D95^** andMP2/D95^** levels, and their vibrational frequencies have been calculated at B3LYP/D95^** level. All of these species have no imaginary vibrational frequency, so that each of the molecules is a mini-mum at the potential energy hypersurface. Many properties of the molecules, such as geometries,heats of formation and the first ionization potentials, have been studied in this paper.     

锌(Ⅱ)存在下灯盏花素与BSA相互作用的光谱分析

运用荧光光谱、吸收光谱研究了灯盏花素(Breviscapinun,BR)与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine Serum Albumin,BSA)的相互作用.BR对BSA的荧光光谱具有猝灭作用,其猝灭机制为静态-动态联合猝灭,BSA发射峰蓝移.Zn2+的存在使得BSA发射峰蓝移程度降低,猝灭常数、结合常数、结合位点数减小.在较大浓度Zn2+存在下,BR与BSA作用的相关系数增大,猝灭机制变为静态猝灭.从Zn2+与BR的竞争作用,热力学参数的变化、配位化合物的形成3个方面分析了影响BR与BSA作用的因素.     

镍铂修饰n型硅电极光电解析氧

本文以n/n^+-Si半导体为基底, 通过碱溶液刻蚀处理和Ni/Pt双层金属膜表面修饰后作为光阳极, 用于1.0mol·dm^-^3KOH溶液中光助电解水析氧。在恒电势1.0V(相对HgO/Hg电极)和90mW·cm^-^2光照射下, 最佳电极的析氧电流达到65.2mA·cm^-^2, 稳定性实验表明, 连续光照不超过200小时, 光电极具有良好的抗腐蚀性。对电极表面进行了X-光电子能谱(ESCA)分析。     

利用SnO2:Sb干凝胶部分升华产物处理ZnS:Mn荧光粉

以SnCl2•2H2O、SbCl3为原料, 通过溶胶-凝胶法制备SnO2:Sb干凝胶. 利用干凝胶氧化过程中的部分升华产物对新制的ZnS:Mn荧光粉进行了表面处理. 在固定氧气流量和氧化时间的条件下, 考察了SnO2:Sb干凝胶与ZnS:Mn荧光粉的质量比和氧化温度对处理后荧光粉电阻率的影响. 当干凝胶粉与荧光粉的质量比为3.0, 氧化温度为500 ℃处理后荧光粉的电阻率明显下降. 对处理后的荧光粉进行了室温光致荧光(PL)光谱、X射线衍射(XRD)以及透射电镜(TEM)分析. 结果表明对荧光粉进行表面处理没有改变荧光粉的光致发光性质和晶体结构.     

核黄素与碘离子相互作用的光谱分析

研究了核黄素与I-相互作用的荧光光谱和吸收光谱变化,得出I-可以使核黄素的荧光发生有规律的猝灭,它们之间的相互作用属于动态猝灭机制。根据Stern-Volmer方程,求出了动态猝灭常数Ksv=44.72L.mol-1,荧光猝灭速率常数Kq=6.4×1010L.mol-1.s-1。I-对核黄素荧光的这种动态猝灭引起了吸收光谱的变化,吸收峰从373nm蓝移到了369nm,而443nm处吸收峰却红移到了447nm;并且核黄素的吸收强度随I-浓度的增大不断增强,是由于I-重原子效应的影响,使核黄素分子的自旋角动量与轨函角动量强烈的相互作用,S0→S1的吸收跃迁概率增大而造成的。     

叶绿素锌钠盐的制备及其稳定性

以鲜菠菜叶为原料,经过皂化、酸化、锌代及成盐等过程,得到叶绿素锌钠盐;测定了其紫外可见吸收光谱;利用相对光强度探讨了叶绿素锌钠盐的光稳定性和热稳定性,以及几种食品添加剂和常见金属离子对叶绿素锌钠盐稳定性的影响.结果表明,叶绿素锌钠盐的耐光性较差,在一定温度下具有较好的耐热性.几种常见食品添加剂对叶绿素锌钠盐的稳定性影响不大;银离子对叶绿素锌钠盐的稳定性影响较大.     

Electrical characteristics of chlorophyll-a polyvinyl alcohol photovoltaic cells

A type of photovoltaic cell was made by sandwiching micro-crystalline chlorophyll-a (chla) layer and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film between two semiconductive optical transparent SnO2 electrodes, such as SnO2/chla/PVA/SnO2. The cell showed a dark rectifying effect and presented photovaltaic properties on illumination, which was illustrated by the charge distribution in the cell. It was suggested that the SnO2/chla junction might be responsible for photovaltage and the chla/ PVA for the charge separation upon irradiation of visible light. The equivalent electric circuit was discussed and its e-quivalent component values were calculated.