基于QUALIFLEX和LINMAP的简化中性犹豫模糊多属性决策方法

在处理多属性决策问题中,QUALIFLEX是一种非常有用的排序算法。针对属性取值为简化中性犹豫模糊集的多属性决策问题,提出了SNHFS-QUALIFLEX算法。另外考虑到属性权重不确定的情况,将LINMAP扩展到简化中性犹豫模糊集中,定义了符号距离,建立了最优数学规划模型来确定属性权重。最后将SNHFS-QUALIFLEX方法应用到多属性决策实例中,并验证了其可行性和有效性。     

流化床生物质气化过程的三维数值模拟

建立生物质鼓泡流化床气化过程的动力学三维数理模型,气相采用k-ε湍流模型,固相采用基于颗粒动理学理论封闭模型,并自编化学反应子模型。研究了气化炉内固相体积分数、各相的速度以及气化产物的组分的分布,并预测了水蒸气与生物质质量比(S/B)对气化的影响。在鼓泡床的下段固相和气相的速度均呈现振荡变化,特别是在床高H=0.18 m处,由于物料的加入,两相速度在此附近有较大的振荡。在接近鼓泡床床层表面,固相的速度达到了最大。随S/B的增加CO、H_2的摩尔分数增加,CO_2、CH4的摩尔分数减少,在S/B=3.4时,各气体的摩尔分数趋于稳定。     

Attenuation length measurements of a liquid scintillator with LabVIEW and reliability evaluation of the device

An attenuation length measurement device was constructed using an oscilloscope and LabVIEW for signal acquisition and processing. The performance of the device has been tested in a variety of ways. The test results show that the set-up has a good stability and high precision (sigma/mean reached 0.4 percent). Besides, the accuracy of the measurement system will decrease by about 17 percent if a filter is used. The attenuation length of a gadolinium-loaded liquid scintillator (Gd-LS) was measured as 15.10±0.35 m where Gd-LS was heavily used in the Daya Bay Neutrino Experiment. In addition, one method based on the Beer-Lambert law was proposed to investigate the reliability of the measurement device, the R-square reached 0.9995. Moreover, three purification methods for Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) production were compared in the experiment.     

A study of antineutrino spectra from spent nuclear fuel at Daya Bay

The Daya Bay Reactor Antineutrino Experiment is designed to determine the as yet unknown neutrino mixing angle, θ₁₃, by measuring the disappearance of electron antineutrinos from several nuclear reactor cores. The projected sensitivity in sin²(2θ₁₃) of better than 0.01 at a 90% CL should be achieved after three years of data-taking. Antineutrinos emitted from spent nuclear fuel (SNF) distort the soft part of the energy spectrum. In this article, a calculation of the antineutrino spectra from the long-life isotopes in SNF is performed. A non-equilibrium generation of long half-life isotopes during the running time of the reactor is also analyzed. Finally, we show that the antineutrino event rate contribution from SNF, which has been stored in the SNF pool for several years, may be non-negligible.     

新型ZnO纳米针的双光子激射特性

室温下采用640nm的飞秒脉冲激光泵浦ZnO纳米针得到双光子诱导的光致发光谱。结合单光子下的研究结果,实验分析了双光子泵浦下样品随着受激能量增强产生的三种紫外发射行为并归结为自由激子自发辐射,激子-激子散射和电子空穴等离子体复合。双光子泵浦下ZnO纳米针的受激阈值是4.82GW/cm2,远小于其他ZnO微纳材料的双光子阈值(TW/cm2)。结果表明:这种新型的ZnO纳米针结构能更有效地产生双光子激射,这在纳米激光器方面将会有很大的应用前景。     

Interface Phonon Modes in Quantum Cascade Lasers

We investigate the interface phonon assisted transition in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum cascade lasers （QCLs） by using the transfer matrix method based on the dieIectric continuum model. EIectron eigenvalues and eigenstates are calculated by solving Schroedinger equation and the Poisson equation self-consistently. The AlAs-like and upper GaAs-like interface phonon modes contribute most of the scattering rate. Interface phonon modes couple strongly with electrons at E2, and the magnitude of scattering rate between E2 and E1 is much larger than that between E3 and El, which is helpful for the laser inversion between E3 and E2. The calculation can be easily applied to the design and simulation of QCLs.     

液体闪烁体衰减长度和光产额的测量

简要介绍了用于反应堆中微子实验的液体闪烁体的成分, 描述了液闪衰减长度和光产额的测量原理、方法、装置及过程, 给出了不同配比的液闪的光产额和衰减长度的测量结果, 并对液闪光产额和衰减长度的性能及影响因素进行了研究. 测量结果表明, 这些液闪可以满足中微子实验的需求.     

数字地图规范性质量评价探讨

遥感信息的广泛应用使数字地图的生产和更新周期明显加快,同时,因制图不规范而导致的数据产品质量问题也日益突出.基于地图制图规范和地图数字化技术规范,建立数字地图的规范性质量评价指标数据库,开发相应的分析评价模型和软件,实现数字地图规范性质量评价的定量化和自动化,有助于提高数字地图产品的规范化水平,提升数字地图产品的应用价值.     

中微子研究的历史与未来

 中微子研究已有漫长的历史。从泡利1930年提出存在中微子的假说,迄今已有85年。从首次探测到中微子算起,也有60年历史。因为中微子难以探测,起初发展较为缓慢。     

基于交叉熵和Shapley值的犹豫模糊多属性决策方法

针对属性值以犹豫模糊集形式给出的多属性决策问题,将Shapley理论和模糊测度进行结合,提出了两种更加能全面融合信息的诱导型广义犹豫模糊混合Shapley平均(I-GHFHSA)算子和诱导型广义犹豫模糊混合Shapley几何(I-GHFHSG)算子,同时详细研究了它们的相关特性。这两种算子综合考虑了数据不同组合的重要性、数据间的关联性,以及数据位置之间的相互依赖性。考虑到有时会存在属性权重以及数据位置权重未知的多属性决策问题,将交叉熵理论和Shapley函数进行结合,建立了最优模糊测度确定模型。最后提出了一种基于I-GHFHSA算子和I-GHFHSG算子的犹豫模糊多属性决策方法,并通过实际案例验证了其可行性和合理性。