Fiber Bragg grating hydrophone with high sensitivity

A fiber Bragg grating （FBG） hydrophone with high sensitivity was demonstrated. This hydrophone used a rubber diaphragm and a copper hard core as the sensing element. To compensate the hydrostatic pressure, a capillary tube was fixed at the end of the hydrophone. Theoretical analysis of the acoustic pressure sensitivity was given in this letter. Experiments were carried out to test the frequency response of the hydrophone. The result shows that when the Young＇s modulus of the diaphragm is higher, a flatter frequency response will be obtained.     

Common Features in Electronic Structure of the Oxypnictide Superconductors from Photoemission Spectroscopy

High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting LaFeAsO parent com- pound and various superconducting RFeAs（O1-ZFx） （R=La, Ce and Pr） compounds. It is found that the parent LaFeAsO compound shows a metallic character. By extensive measurements, several common features are identified in the electronic structure of these Fe-based compounds： （1） 0.2 eV feature in the valence band, （2） a universal 13-16 meV feature, （3） near EF spectral weight suppression with decreasing temperature. These uni- versal features can provide important information about band structure, superconducting gap and pseudogap in these Fe-based materials.     

红外超光谱干涉光谱仪探测器高阶非线性响应研究

针对红外超光谱干涉光谱仪的技术特点,分析其探测器非线性响应的形成机理,仿真含有高阶非线性误差的干涉数据,并研究二、三阶非线性响应对光谱的影响;提出一种迭代方法,即通过交叉迭代使光谱带外畸变最小,从而确定校正系数进而校正非线性响应;通过获取不同温度黑体观测的干涉数据,用交叉迭代法校正实测数据并复原光谱,将未吸收波数光谱响应与黑体辐亮度进行拟合。结果表明:二阶非线性响应主要影响带外数据,三阶非线性响应主要影响带内数据,仅校正二阶非线性响应时,光谱带内数据仍会有残留误差;交叉迭代法可以校正探测器的非线性响应,且三阶非线性校正的精度比二阶的提高了约7.26%;校正后的拟合优度比校正前的提高了约0.4%,校正后的干涉数据更准确。     

利用挥发物红外光谱鉴别牛肉变质状态

牛肉在运输过程中极易受到微生物的感染而变质,对牛肉变质的监测十分重要。我们利用长光程FTIR光谱检测牛肉变质时产生的挥发性物质。证明了牛肉在变质过程中产生的主要挥发性物质是氨气和二氧化碳。并定量分析牛肉变质产生的氨气和二氧化碳的变化规律,以判断牛肉的状态。采用主成分分析法(PCA)实现对挥发性物质的红外光谱分类,进而可以准确的区分新鲜和变质的牛肉。我们采用化学计量学方法软独立建模聚类分析法(SIMCA)和偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)对特征波段内的光谱进行分类,两种方法具有很好的判断率。结果表明长光程FTIR结合化学计量学方法能够区分新鲜和变质的牛肉。     

纤维素拉曼光谱的单体仿真方法研究

纤维素是由葡萄糖组成的大分子多糖,是世界上最丰富、最便宜、最容易获得的天然聚合物。纤维素作为最古老最丰富的天然高分子在研究中备受关注,纤维素的可控性取决于其分子量、大小和结构,而拉曼光谱具有“指纹特性”,可以对不同的纤维素纤维进行鉴别,也能对历史老化的纺织纤维材料进行鉴别。然而纤维素作为大分子多糖对其做理论仿真较为困难,该研究提出采用基本单元模拟大分子光谱这一方案,使用纤维素单体仿真拉曼光谱来分析纤维素大分子的光谱性质。使用Gaussian 16软件基于密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-31g(d, p)的基组条件下,计算了不同外电场(-0.01～0.03 a.u.)下的纤维素单体的拉曼光谱,以及纤维素双链节的拉曼光谱。研究表明,在无外电场作用下,纤维素单体的拉曼光谱主要在449、 597、 842、 1 127、 1 361、 1 395和3 005 cm^-1处有特征峰,对其做振动分析,结果表明这些拉曼峰分别是由环(C6—C4—O20)伸缩振动、 C—C—H扭曲振动、环(C4—O20—C2)伸缩振动、糖苷键(C2—O1—C8)的伸缩振动、 CH₂     

Analysis of Nanometer Structure for Chromium Atoms in Gauss Standing Laser Wave

The equation of motion of two-level chromium atoms in Gauss standing laser wave is discussed and the distribution of chromium atoms is given under different transverse velocity conditions. The results show that the focusing position of atoms will be affected by the transverse velocity of atoms. Based on the four-order Runge- Kutta method, the locus of chromium atoms in Gauss standing laser wave is simulated. The three-dimensional characteristics of nanometer structures are stimulated under perfect and emanative conditions.     

High-Quality Large-Sized Single Crystals of Pb-Doped Bi2Sr2CuO6＋δ High-To Superconductors Grown with Traveling Solvent Floating Zone Method

High quality Pb-doped Bi2Sr2Cu06＋δ （Pb-Bi2201） single crystals are grown by the traveling solvent floating zone technique, with dimensions as large as - 50 min× - 5.0 min ×- 2 mm. The Pb-Bi2201 single crystals with different doping levels are obtained by the annealing process which covers a wide doping range of the overdoped region. We describe in detail the growth and annealing procedures and the characterization and physical property measurements of the Pb-Bi2201 crystals. The availability of these crystals provides a good opportunity to experimentally investigate high-To cuprate superconductors, particularly in the overdoped region.     

基于大气湍流效应的双波长激光传输特性实验研究

为研究大气湍流作用下不同波长激光信号的传输特性,建立了基于双波长条件下的激光光束传输实验测试系统,在此基础上进行了室外实验测量,得到了双波长光束同信道传输时的光束漂移和光强起伏变化的测试数据。实验结果表明,大气湍流对激光信号的传输具有较大的影响,且光强的闪烁系数与波长有很大的关系,选择波长较长的激光束可减少湍流对光强起伏的影响;光束质心漂移具有很大的随机性,且其质心变化与波长之间无明显的直接联系。实验测试数据结果与大气湍流理论相符合,对空间大气通信具有一定的参考价值。     

椭圆型激光驻波场作用下Cr原子的汇聚特性研究

利用近共振激光驻波场操纵中性原子实现纳米级条纹沉积技术是一种新型的研制纳米结构长度标准传递的方法.分析了Cr原子在椭圆型激光驻波场作用下的沉积特性,分别对不同椭圆激光驻波场功率下Cr原子的沉积条纹及不同y平面上沉积条纹特性进行了模拟和分析.同时针对椭圆激光驻波场作用下Cr原子发散角对沉积条纹特性的影响进行了模拟计算,比较了不同发散角条件下沉积条纹的对比度和半高宽. 关键词： 原子光刻 椭圆激光驻波场 Cr原子     

熔融法转炉钢渣微晶玻璃的结构与性能研究

利用转炉钢渣制备出高性能的微晶玻璃,可有效提高其附加值,同时具有环保效益.本文以转炉钢渣为主要原料,通过组分设计,改变其掺人量,制备出了相应的基础玻璃与微晶玻璃.并通过XRD、DSC、FTIR、SEM以及抗折强度、密度、表面硬度等进行表征,获得了如下结果:转炉钢渣的掺量在45wt; ～ 55wt;之间变化时,均可以制备出微晶玻璃.随着CaO/SiO2的增加,有利于促进玻璃析晶,与此同时,会促进在架状结构的霞石晶相中析出聚粒状的二次晶相普通辉石.普通辉石晶相的析出不利于抗折强度的增长,但对密度和硬度均有所提高.当钢渣掺量为50wt;时,微晶玻璃的最高抗折强度为198.89 MPa,显微硬度为772 MPa,密度为2.86 g/cm3.