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手性铜(Ⅱ)-席夫碱配合物催化苯乙烯不对称环丙烷化反应 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
Twelve chiral copper(Ⅱ) Schiff base complexes, derived from (R) (+) 2 amino 1,1 diaryl 1 propanol with substituted salicylaldehydes, were examined as a catalyst for asymmetric cyclopropanation of styrene with ethyl diazoacetate. It was found that the substituents at 3 and 5 positions of salicylaldehyde in the ligands had great effects on catalytic activity and enantioselectivity of the catalyst. The complex with strong electron withdrawing group (NO 2) at 5 position and the smallest stereo hinder (H) at 3 position of salicylaldehyde showed highly catalytic activity and enantioselectivity, up to ee =87 4% for trans and ee =82 8% for cis isomers respectively, and the ratio 39/61 of cis to trans isomers was obtained at 40 ℃ with 1,2 dichloroethane as solvent. 相似文献
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聚合Salen-Ti(Ⅳ)配合物对芳香醛不对称硅腈化反应的催化作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了聚SalenD-Ti(Ⅳ)配合物对芳香醛不对称硅腈化反应的催化作用.考察了催化剂用量、溶剂和温度对苯甲醛不对称硅腈化反应的影响,在-40℃和1.0mol催化剂量下,以4-Cl-C6H4CHO为底物,获得了ee值为82%和收率为98%的加成产物.探讨了聚SalenD-Ti(Ⅳ)上取代基对芳香醛硅腈化反应产物光学异构体选择性的影响.在20℃下,催化剂可重复使用多次而反应活性和对映体选择性保持不变. 相似文献
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