雷酚萜醇的结构研究

雷酚萜醇属雷公藤二萜类化合物。雷公藤(Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f)系卫矛科(Celastraceae)雷公藤属植物。民间用于治疗风湿病、抗炎、抗肿瘤及抑制免疫系统等。     

等离子体屏蔽效应对原子能级和振子强度的影响

利用Debye模型,研究了等离子体屏蔽效应对热等离子体中原子能级和振子强度的影响.通过在MCDF模型中引入等离子体屏蔽效应,计算了MnXXII-BrXXII等11个类Be离子在等离子体环境下2s²—［2s_1/2,2p_1/2］₁和2s²—［2s_1/2,2p_3/2］₁跃迁的能级和振子强度.计算结果表明,等离子体屏蔽效应使得类Be离子2s²—［2s_1/2,2p_1/2］₁跃迁的激发能量增大,从而导致谱线蓝移现象;并且随着屏蔽效应的不断增强,蓝移的程度会逐渐加大.屏蔽效应对于2s²—［2s_1/2,2p_3/2］₁跃迁的振子强度也有类似的影响. 关键词： Debye 等离子体屏蔽 跃迁能级 振子强度     

标准圆筒试验技术与数据处理方法研究

 对标准圆筒试验技术与数据处理方法进行了深入研究,在狭缝扫描实验中建立了新型、高效的照明技术、底片判读方法以及数据处理方法,得到了精度高、信息丰富的圆筒壁质点上的位移、速度、加速度和比动能结果。同时,通过VISAR技术直接测量了圆筒外表面径向膨胀速度-时间曲线,进而积分得到位移-时间曲线,与狭缝扫描结果相互印证和补充,进一步提高了测试可靠性。     

CsI:Tl晶体对高能X光照射量的响应关系研究

在X光探伤系统中使用效率较高的CsI：Tl晶体作为X光转换体。CsI：Tl晶体对X光的响应关系是精密图像处理、定量测量所需的一项重要参量。理论上已经推导了CsI：Tl晶体对X光的响应呈现线性关系,并针对性地设计了在^60Co放射源上的定量测量实验,所获数据不仅充分证明了理论推导的正确性,还证明了相应系统的这种线性关系的线性度非常好。     

Interference effects on the photoionization cross sections between two neighbouring atoms: nitrogen as an example

Interference effects on the photoionization cross sections between two neighbouring atoms are considered based on the coherent scattering of the ionized electrons by the two nuclei when their separation is less than or comparable to the de Broglie wave length of the ionized electrons. As an example, the single atomic nitrogen ionization cross section and the total cross sections of two nitrogen atoms with coherently added photoionization amplitudes are calculated from the threshold to about 60~\AA (1~\AA=0.1~nm) of the photon energy. The photoionization cross sections of atomic nitrogen are obtained by using the close-coupling R-matrix method. In the calculation 19 states are included. The ionization energy of the atomic nitrogen and the photoionization cross sections agree well with the experimental results. Based on the R-matrix results of atomic nitrogen, the interference effects between two neighbouring nitrogen atoms are obtained. It is shown that the interference effects are considerable when electrons are ionized just above the threshold, even for the separations between the two atoms are larger than two times of the bond length of N₂ molecules. Therefore, in hot and dense samples, effects caused by the coherent interference between the neighbours are expected to be observable for the total photoionization cross sections.     

评价混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的恒电量技术

本文综述了恒电量技术在混凝土中钢筋腐蚀上的应用研究 ,和其他化学技术相比较 ,可以认为恒电量技术具有测量速度快、反应灵敏、无损检测和近乎原位的腐蚀测量以及不受介质阻力影响等优点 .恒电量技术在研究钢筋的腐蚀中有着良好的应用前景 ,同时这种方法目前也还存在着有待解决的几个难点     

利用凸优化进行多用户OFDM通信系统的简化设计

以有限发射功率、迫零均衡为限定条件,利用现代凸优化理论和算法进一步进行多用户通信系统收发器的简化设计。将半正定规划模型等效转化为二阶锥规划模型。二阶锥规划模型将更加简单而且计算复杂度获得很大的改善。借助优化软件SeDuMi的计算机仿真表明:设计的收发器比现存收发     

Near threshold photodetachment cross section of negative atomic oxygen ions

A 40-target state close-coupling calculation for the photodetachment cross section of negative atomic oxygen near threshold is carried out with core－valence electron correlation by using the R-matrix method. It was shown that after considering the excitations of two electrons from the 2s shell, the electron affinity of O^- (2s^22p^5{}^2P°) agrees with the experimental result much better than that just considering the excitations of electrons only from the 2p shell as well as only one electron from the 2s shell. Total cross section as well as the main contribution of the ionization channels to the partial cross section are illustrated to show the structure near threshold clearly.     

链状三核钼(钨)硫原子簇化合物[M3O2S8]^2^-的合成, 光谱和晶体结构

本文以[NH4]2MOnS4-n(M=Mo, w, n=0-2)为原料, 在酸性和中性条件下, 合成出九个新的三核不对称钼硫和钨硫原子簇状化合物L2[M3O2S8][L=(n-Bu)4N, Ph4P,PyC16H33, (CH3)3NC16H33, Et4N], 用元素分析, 红外光谱, 紫外光谱对簇合物进行了表征, 并测定了其中[(n-Bu)4N]2[Mo3O2S8]和[n-Bu)4N]2[W3O2S8]两个簇合物的晶体结构。本文又一次验证了钼(钨)硫成簇反应是分子内部电子转反应, 并提出了反应历程。     

二环己基-18-冠-6异构体A与铀的萃取配合物的结构研究

二环己基-18-冠-6-异构体Δ(dcc)在盐酸体系中萃取UO2Cl2和UCl4时, 形成的配合物晶体的组成分别为(C20H36O6.H3O)2UO2Cl4.2C6H6(1)和(C20H36O6.H3O)2UCl6(2). 结构分析证实, 在1和2中, U(VI)和U(IV)均未与冠醚直接配位, 而是分别形成配阴离子四氯铀铣(II)和六氯化铀(II). 而配阳离子均由冠醚环的三个氧原子与H3^+O以较强的氢键键合, 将H3O^+稳定于冠醚环中, 成为配阳离子dcc.H3O^+. 由静电吸收及Van der Waals力形成稳定的晶体.