北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)同步辐射实验厅辐射剂量水平的测定

本文描述了北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)同步辐射实验厅内辐射的来源和特点,辐射测量方法及其测量结果.通过对东、西两个实验厅的辐射剂量水平随时间和空间变化的分析,得出一个重要的结论:同步辐射实验厅内辐射剂量水平与实验厅相对正负电子束流注入点的位置、屏蔽墙厚度、束流注入的时间和效率有密切关系.     

液化石油气粒子探测器

我们首次用液化石油气制成粒子探测器. 它工作在SQS方式. 如果把它作为探测器单元之一应用于正、负电子对撞机谱仪或其他高能谱仪, 可大幅度降低造价和运行费用. 它还可以用于低能核技术、保健物理、环境保护等领域.     

BESIII barrel time-of-flight （TOF） calibration using cosmic ray data

The principle of the method for the BESIII TOF calibration using cosmic ray data without magnetic field are reported in this paper. After applying calibration constants, the single-end readout time resolution could reach about 150 ps, and the time resolution for one layer is achieved to be about 110 ps. The paper also described the extraction scheme for the event start time of cosmic events.     

北京谱仪BES辐射本底水平的测定

北京谱仪BES辐射本底水平是由大厅内的辐射水平决定的.降低厅内的辐射水平是减少BES的辐射本底和提高BES探测效率和“信噪比”的重要途径.文中着重研究了谱仪厅内辐射本底的强度,来源及特点,并探讨了减少辐射的方法.     

Method for improving the time resolution of TOF system

In order to study the possibility of improving the timing performance of the time of flight (TOF) systems, which are made of plastic scintillator counters, and read out by photomultiplier tubes (PMT) with mesh dynodes and conventional electronics, we have conducted a study using faster PMTs and ultra fast waveform digitizers to read out the plastic scintillators. Different waveform analysis methods are used to calculate the time resolution of such a system. Results are compared with the conventional discriminating method based on a threshold and pulse height. Our tests and analysis show that significant timing performance improvements can be achieved by using this new system.     

加速器混合辐射剂量场的测量

高能粒子加速器周围的辐射场是粒子成分复杂的混合场. 并且具有脉冲性. 我们用三探头混合场剂量测定仪, 初步测量了100MeV质子直线加速器调机过程中直线厅的辐射场分布, 给出了中子与γ成分的吸收剂量, 剂量当量率及混合场的平均品质因子, 对测量结果及不确定度作了分析和讨论.     

Method for improving the time resolution of a TOF system

In order to study the possibility of improving the timing performance of the time of flight (TOF) systems, which are made of plastic scintillator counters, and read out by photomultiplier tubes (PMT) with mesh dynodes and conventional electronics, we have conducted a study using faster PMTs and ultra fast waveform digitizers to read out the plastic scintillators. Different waveform analysis methods are used to calculate the time resolution of such a system. Results are compared with the conventional discriminating method based on a threshold and pulse height. Our tests and analysis show that significant timing performance improvements can be achieved by using this new system.     

智能化环境中子、γ监测系统

本文介绍了一种智能化环境中子、γ监测系统的结构和性能.它们的特点是:中子监测器的体积小、重量轻、灵敏度高;γ监测器的测量电路采用电荷泵电路构成的I-F变换电路;本地数据采集器是由高速低功能CMOS单片计算机为核心组成的;远端中心计算机采用了FLEX微计算机系统对数据进行处理,并以绘图的方式输出,给出直观、便于分析的结果.整个系统连续运行一年以上,工作稳定可靠.     

Study of the energy response of high pressure ionization chamber for high energy gamma-ray

The energy response calibration of the commonly used high pressure ionization chamber is very difficult to obtain when the gamma-ray energy is more than 3 MeV. In order to get the calibration of the higher part of the high pressure ionization chamber, we use the Fluka Monte Carlo program to perform the energy response in both the spherical and the cylindrical high pressure ionization chamber which are full of argon gas. The results compared with prior study when the gamma-ray energy is less than 1.25 MeV. Our result of Monte Carlo calculation shows agreement with those obtained by measurement within the uncertainty of the respective methods. The calculation of this study is significant for the high pressure ionization chamber to measure the high energy gamma-ray.     

北京正负电子对撞机本底辐射及高Z闪烁体辐照损伤研究

在北京正负电子对撞机上首次从粒子物理实验的需要出发开展了对撞区辐射本底的系统研究.发展了动态研究对撞区辐射水平的有效方法,能够灵敏地反映出对撞机不同工作状态下的本底辐射水平与其分布情况以及在对撞状态下随时间变化的规律.考察了国产BGO及BaF₂晶体在对撞机辐射环境中的抗辐照性能.