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11.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(24):126593
In this study, a fully self-consistent method was developed to obtain the wave functions of the positron and electrons in molecules simultaneously. The wave function of a positron at room temperature, with a characteristic energy of approximately 0.04 eV [1], was used to analyse the experimental results of its annihilation in helium, neon, hydrogen, and methane molecules. The interactions between the positron and molecule provide a significant correction in the gamma-ray spectra of the annihilating electron–positron pairs. It was also observed that high-order correlations offered almost no correction in the spectra, as the interaction between the low-energy positron and electrons cannot drive the electrons into excited electronic states. More accurate studies, which consider the coupling of the positron–electron pair states and vibration states of nuclei, must be undertaken. 相似文献
12.
13.
ABSTRACTThe complexes of H2X (X?=?O, S, Se) with hypervalent halogens YF3 and YF5 (Y?=?Cl, Br, I) have been studied. The σ-hole on the Y atom participates in a halogen bond with the lone pair on the chalcogen atom. In addition, some secondary interactions coexist with the halogen bond in most complexes. The interaction energy correlates with the nature of both X and Y atoms. In most cases, the complex is more stable for the heavier Y atom and the lighter X atom. Of course, there are some exceptions in H2X···YF3. YF3 forms a more stable complex with H2X than does YF5. These complexes are dominated by electrostatic interaction and the halogen bond involving H2S and H2Se exhibits some covalent character.Halogen bond plays an important role in chemical reactions and multivalent halogens can regulate chemical reactions by participating in a halogen bond. Thus we compare the effect of the chalcogen electron donor on the strength and nature of halogen bonding involving multivalent halogens. 相似文献
14.
Dr. Minglu Huang Dr. Jiazhen Chen Dr. Binghao Wang Dr. Wei Huang Dr. Haibo Chen Dr. Yanshan Gao Prof. Tobin J. Marks 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(46):20703-20709
Polar functionalized isotactic and syndiotactic polypropylenes (PPs) are synthesized by direct, masking-reagent-free propylene and amino–olefin (AO, CH2=CH(CH2)xNnPr2, x=2, 3, 6) copolymerizations using the activated precatalysts rac-[Me2Si(indenyl)2]ZrMe2 and [Me2C(Cp)(fluorenyl)]ZrMe2, respectively. Polymerization activities at 25 °C are as high as 4208 and 535 kg/(mol h atm) with AO incorporation up to 4.0 mol % and 1.6 mol %, respectively. Remarkably, introducing the amino-olefin comonomers significantly enhances stereoselection for both isotactic (mmmm: 59.5 %→91.0 %) and syndiotactic (rrrr: 66.3 %→81.3 %) products. 相似文献
15.
《结构化学》2020,39(4):718-726
A rare doubly-interpenetrating Zn-MOF(complex 1), formulated as {[Zn(tci)-(bpy)(NO_3)·DMF·0.5 CH_3CN}_n(H_3tci = tri(2-carboxyethyl) isocyanurate, bpy = 4,4-bipyridine), has been constructed under solvothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy(IR) and powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD). 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 21.5759(4), b = 12.87221(18), c = 26.4917(5) ?, β = 109.462(2)°, V = 6937.1(2) ?~3, C_(50)H_(56)N_(14)O_(27)Zn_4, Mr = 1546.56, Z = 4, D+c = 1.481 g·cm~(-3), μ = 2.325 mm~(-1) λ = 1.54178 ?, F(000) = 3160, S = 1.041, R = 0.0621 and wR = 0.1773. 1 features a two-fold interpenetrating 3 D hms topology. Moreover, the thermal stabilities, fluorescent and CO_2 adsorption properties were investigated. Complex 1 showed highly encoura-ging photocatalytic degradation of toxic dye molecules with a potential application in wastewater purification. 相似文献
16.
The halogen-bonded complexes between H2Te/Me2Te and the dihalogen molecules XY (XY = F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, ClF, ClBr, BrF, BrCl, BrI, IF, ICl, IBr) have been studied to investigate the dependence of its strength and nature on the halogen donor X and its adjoining atom Y, as well as the methyl groups in the electron donor. The interaction energy varies between −1.7 and − 43.5 kcal/mol, indicating that the Te atom in H2Te/Me2Te has a strong affinity for the dihalogen molecules. For the H2Te-XY complex, the halogen bond is stronger for the heavier halogen donor X atom and the strong electron-withdrawing group Y. However, for Me2Te-XY, the halogen bond is stronger for the lighter halogen donor X atom. The H2Te/Me2Te-F2 complex has the largest interaction energy, although the σ-hole on F2 is the smallest in magnitude. In most of the complexes, the electrostatic and polarization contributions to the binding strength are similar in magnitude. However, for H2Te/Me2Te-F2, the polarization contribution is much larger than the electrostatic contribution, with a significant contribution from charge transfer. 相似文献
17.
Yaochen Zheng Jian Liu Yan Guo Qian Zhang Xuan Gao Zhengguo Gao Tao He Qingfu Ban 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(12):1664-1674
Cationic compounds often serve as antibacterial materials for a wide range of applications. However, the relationship of topology−antibacterial activity has been rarely revealed. Herein, three cationic polythioethers (CPTEs) with hyperbranched topologies are well designed and facilely synthesized via an all-click chemistry strategy (including thiol-ene and epoxy-amine additions). These as-prepared CPTEs were found to exhibited outstanding antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with minimum inhibitory concentrations against E. coli of 7.3, 14.6, and 14.6 μg ml−1, and against S. aureus of 14.6, 29.2, and 29.2 μg ml−1, respectively. The antibacterial activity is coincident with their degree of branching (DB, their DB values of 0.81, 0.48, and 0.27), which is mainly attributed to the inherent three-dimensional structure. The present strategy reveals the relationship of polymer topology and antibacterial activity, providing a novel possibility for designing and/or synthesis of high-efficiency antibacterial agents. 相似文献
18.
This article presents vertically coupled, rectangular complementary split-ring resonator-shaped quad-band double-negative (DNG) metamaterial unit cells, that is, having both negative permittivity and permeability, which redirect negative refractive and also are not found in nature. The metamaterial is fabricated on magnesium zinc ferrite-based flexible microwave substrates, and the flexible substrates are chosen with two different concentrations of magnesium (Mg) denoted by Mg30 and Mg50 for 30% and 50% of Mg, which possess dielectric constants of 4.32 and 3.15 and loss tangents of 0.003 and 0.005, respectively. The proposed metamaterials are demonstrated by utilizing the CST microwave simulator, and their effective parameters are extracted according to the Nicolson-Ross-Wire method. With Mg30, the prepared, flexible metamaterial shows measured resonances at 3.70 GHz, 7 GHz, 8.60 GHz, and 9.78 GHz, whereas with Mg50 it shows the measured resonances at 4.10 GHz, 7.70 GHz, 9.33 GHz, and 10.62 GHz. Very good effective medium ratios (EMR) along with DNG properties are obtained, namely 6.5 and 5.85 for Mg30 and Mg50, respectively, with a physical dimension of 12.5 × 9.5 mm2 for both of the unit cells. Also, the electric field, magnetic field, and surface current distribution at different resonances and the polarization insensitivity at different polarization angles were observed. Thus, the designed new flexible substrate microwave materials based on DNG metamaterials are potential candidates for S-, C- and X-band applications, as well as for flexible microwave technologies. 相似文献
19.
Laser cooling of a molecule with heavy nuclei is often complicated because of the density distribution of the electronic states. Here, we evaluate the feasibility of the laser cooling of the SrI molecule by calculating the potential energy curves and transition dipole moments of the ground and low-lying excited states using the multi-reference configuration interaction plus Davidson corrections (MRCI + Q) and the all-electron basis sets of ANO-RCC. The relativistic effect and the spin-orbit coupling splits are included, because both Sr and I are heavy atoms. Based on the obtained potential energy curves, we solve the Schrödinger equation of nuclear motion to determine the rovibrational energy levels and the Franck-Condon factors. The spectroscopic parameters are obtained by fitting the rovibrational energy levels with the Dunham expression. The radiation lifetimes, the Doppler and recoil temperatures between the X2Σ+ and the 2Π1/2/2Π3/2/B2Σ+ states are calculated. 5-color laser cooling schemes for the molecule are proposed, which can lead to the total effective Franck-Condon factors being 0.99983, 0.99979, and 0.99941 for the three transitions, respectively. All the obtained results suggest that the SrI molecule is a feasible candidate for laser cooling. 相似文献
20.
《中国化学快报》2023,34(2):107512
Eight polycyclic furanobutenolide-containing norcembrane diterpenoids featuring C19 frameworks (1–8) were rapidly recognized and isolated from the Hainan soft coral Sinularia sp. by the HSQC-based small molecule accurate recognition technology. Yonarolide A (1a), featuring an unprecedented 5/6/4/4/7 pentacyclic ring skeleton, was surprisingly obtained as a transformed product by leaving compound 1 under indoor natural light, and was further proved to be a [2 + 2] cycloaddition product of 1 by photochemical reaction. The absolute stereochemistry of 1a and the three known norcembrane diterpenoids 1, 4, and 7 were determined by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. Further, with the aid of XRD analysis, the structure of scabrolide B (2), which was previously reported of possessing 5/6/7 tricyclic skeleton, was firmly revised as 2a with the rare inelegane skeleton featured by the highly oxygenated 5/7/6 tricyclic carbocycle. 相似文献