焦脱镁叶绿酸-a的C(12)-位非甲基化及其叶绿素类二氢卟吩衍生物的合成

以叶绿素降解产物脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯为起始原料,利用空气氧化反应在12-位上引进甲酰基,再通过氧化、还原、Grignard、Knoevenagel、Cannizzaro和1,3-偶极环加成等经典反应进行官能团转换,并对五元外接E-环实施结构改造,在C(12)-位上分别建立了能与大环色基形成不同共轭程度的酰基、酯基和取代烃基,完成了一系列未见报道的叶绿素类二氢卟吩衍生物的合成,其化学结构均经UV,IR,1H NMR及元素分析予以证实,同时也讨论了C(12)-位非甲基化对叶绿素类四吡咯大环分子所形成的各种影响.     

A fast and low‐cost spray method for prototyping and depositing surface‐enhanced Raman scattering arrays on microfluidic paper based device

In this study, a fast, low‐cost, and facile spray method was proposed. This method deposits highly sensitive surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the paper‐microfluidic scheme. The procedures for substrate preparation were studied including different strategies to synthesize AgNPs and the optimization of spray cycles. In addition, the morphologies of the different kinds of paper substrates were characterized by SEM and investigated by their SERS signals. The established method was found to be favorable for obtaining good sensitivity and reproducible results. The RSDs of Raman intensity of randomly analyzing 20 spots on the same paper or different filter papers depositing AgNPs are both below 15%. The SERS enhancement factor is approximately 2 × 10⁷. The whole fabrication is very rapid, robust, and does not require specific instruments. Furthermore, the total cost for 1000 pieces of chip is less than $20. These advantages demonstrated the potential for growing SERS applications in the area of environmental monitoring, food safety, and bioanalysis in the future.     

Two-dimensional mesoporous materials：From fragile coatings to flexible membranes

This paper reviews the progress of two-dimensional mesoporous materials including their synthesis strategy,mesostructure,composition,surface property,flexibility,and potential applications.During the past two decades,research on two-dimensional mesoporous materials has experienced an evolution from fragile coatings to flexible membranes.Aiming at practical applications,it is significant to support mesoporous materials with proper matrices for example porous membranes especially flexible ones to form mesoporous composite membranes with designed pore size and chemistry.     

二硫代氨基甲酸酚醛型螯合树脂的合成及其对Ag~+的吸附性能研究

以乙二醇单苯醚-甲醛负载三乙烯四胺螯合树脂(PB-TETA)为前驱体,经氨基与二硫化碳反应,得到含二硫代氨基甲酸基酚醛型螯合树脂(PB-TETA-CS2)。对所制备的新型螯合树脂进行了红外光谱和元素分析等表征,研究了树脂对Ag+、Hg2+、Cu2+、Pb2+和Ni2+等金属离子的静态饱和吸附量及树脂对Ag+的动力学及热力学吸附性能。结果表明,该树脂对Ag+的吸附量最高;pH=4时的最大吸附量为0.18mmol/g。树脂对Ag+的吸附受液膜扩散控制,等温吸附过程符合Langmuir单分子吸附模型。     

光谱法研究叶酸与牛血清白蛋白在含铁(Ⅲ)环境中的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法及紫外光谱法研究了叶酸(FA)与生物大分子牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在含Fe3+环境中的相互作用.结果表明,叶酸及Fe3+均导致BSA的内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机制均为静态猝灭;无Fe3+离子时,叶酸与BSA间的作用力主要是静电力;当存在Fe3+离子时,叶酸与BSA间的作用力主要是氢键和范德华力,此时Fe3+以"离子架桥"的方式参与叶酸和BSA的结合过程.     

Exact boundary behavior of large solutions to semilinear elliptic equations with a nonlinear gradient term

This paper is concerned with exact boundary behavior of large solutions to semilinear elliptic equations △u=b(x)f(u)(C0+|▽u|q),x∈Ω,where Ω is a bounded domain with a smooth boundary in RN,C0≥0,q E [0,2),b∈Clocα(Ω) is positive in but may be vanishing or appropriately singular on the boundary,f∈C[0,∞),f(0)=0,and f is strictly increasing on [0,∞)(or f∈C(R),f(s)> 0,■s∈R,f is strictly increasing on R).We show unified boundary behavior of such solutions to the problem under a new structure condition on f.     

Existence of Positive Solutions for a Nonlinear Second Order Periodic Boundary Value Problem

By using the first eigenvalue corresponding to the relevant linear operator and the topological degree theorem, sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear second order periodic boundary value problem are given. Our results improve and generalize some preliminary works.     

Further improvement of finite-time consensus protocols for detail-balanced networks

This paper presents a new class of protocols to solve finite-time consensus for multi-agent systems. The protocols are induced from the classical finite-time consensus algorithm by using the so-called protocol function. Sufficient conditions are established for networked agents to experience finite-time consensus under time-varying undirected and fixed directed topologies. Numerical simulations show that the proposed protocols can provide more flexibility to improve convergence rate.     

氨水团簇H2O（NH3）n（n=1-6）结构的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论（DFT）的B3LYP方法,对氨水团簇氢键体系H2O（NH_3）n（n=1-6）进行了研究,计算得到了氨水团簇H2O（NH3）n（n=1-6）的各种稳定构型,并对氨水团簇的结构特点做了进一步分析。最后利用二阶差分理论讨论了不同尺寸氨水团簇的生长规律。     

How many parameters can be identified by adaptive synchronization in chaotic systems?

Five interesting experiments have been done for a class of chaos synchronization systems with unknown parameters and unknown control directions. And three important conclusions about parameters identification have been made. First, a necessary and sufficient condition for parameters identification is obtained. Second, a Nussbaum method is proposed to solve the problem of unknown control direction. Third, the adaptive method is not infinitely effective considered for our current ability of computation and simulation algorithm.