填料对硅橡胶化学应力松弛的影响

二氧化硅填充的硅橡胶在250—300℃作连续化学应力松弛时相对应力的变化是先衰减到一最低值而后增长。它近似地符合下列式子 f(t)/f(0)=A_1e~(-k_1l+A_2e~(-k_2l)+k_3t+A3f(t)、f(0)分别为t时和起始时的应力。k_1和k_2为应力松弛常数,分别代表与填料相连之链的断裂和胶相断裂的反应速度,k_3为应力增长常数,代表受力链的交联速度。     

MODIFICATION OF NYLON-6 WITH POLYORGANOSILOXANE

Nylon-6 has been modified by polyorganosiloxane. It was realized by radical addition of caprolactam to the vinyl group of silicone and anionic polymerization of the monomer in the presence of the silicone macromer. The mechanical properties of the modified plastics are not far from that of the unmodified one whereas its frictional properties are significantly improved.     

硅氮聚合物交联剂交联的室温硫化硅橡胶的热稳定性

利用硅氮聚合物作交联剂使双组分缩合型室温硫化硅橡胶在不需要催化剂存在下硫化，通过对硫化胶老化后的热失重、交联密度和力学性能的测定，表明这种硫化胶的耐温性能由２００℃提高到３５０℃．对硫化胶的降解动力学研究表明：降解反应活化能由７０ＫＪ／ｍｏｌ提高到３３０ＫＪ／ｍｏｌ，这是由于消除了端基引发的主链降解．     

二氧化硅-硅油分散体系粘度的研究

不同结构或相同结构不同表面处理的二氧化硅,可用其硅油分散体在一定体积分数和特定剪切速率下测定的表观粘度来进行表征。从热老化前后分散体粘度变化的结果表明,二氧化硅表面羟基是引起硅氧烷降解的重要因素,硅烷化处理可改进在密闭条件下体系的热稳定性。     

SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY STUDY OF FILLED SILICONE RUBBER

The fracture surfaces of a number of silicone vulcanizates were investigated by the use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that the difference in the presence and absence of filler, the variation of its surface modification as well as the history of thermal aging of the vulcanizates, all of these factors made difference in surface morphology of the fractured surface. This was correlated with the strength of the vulcanizates. The reinforcing effect of filler and the process of fracture were discussed.     

《化学通报》发刊五十周年献词

物质怎构成?何以明其理?化学为基本,人间多少事,变化怎发生?何以用于人?百科可纵横。无它做不成。惠我吃穿用,卫我河山整,无物不可用,化学得昌盛,助我益寿年。扶我高精尖。无高不可登。国家美前程。分析定微痕,计算赛实验,合成趋自由,化工丰物产,结构如画呈。性质能预言。生命可周旋。改换新地天。《通报》五十年,文载近万篇。“新基”与“通普”,荟萃百家言。雅俗共欣赏,青老并驰骋。海内相传诵,哺育数代人。护才护甘护砂护才尹才了了了才了才丫才了r‘自‘可屏衅衅‘‘‘‘名‘衅解衫碑子浮拼浮祥解褚裤褚抽灿弓格彬碑翔自自匕睡召抽匆自…     

无穷级数中高斯判别法的进一步讨论

经过计算和逻辑推理,提出两种判别范围较大的正项级数判敛法,即广义高斯判别法及广义拟对数判别法,并对这两个判别法进行了比较.     

TiO2纳米管阵列负载不同形貌Cu2O薄膜的制备及光电性能研究

本论文采用阳极氧化法在金属钛基底上制备高度有序的TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜,然后采用脉冲电流法在TiO2纳米管阵列上沉积Cu2O,从而制备出Cu2O-TiO2纳米管阵列异质结复合薄膜。借助X射线衍射仪(XRD),场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等表征手段,详细探讨了Cu2O沉积过程中电解液的不同扰动方式(静止、磁力搅拌和超声搅拌)对复合薄膜物相和形貌的影响。实验结果表明电解液的扰动方式会影响Cu2O沉积过程中的离子扩散和微区化学环境,从而影响Cu2O的形貌。通过漫反射紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和光电流性能测试可知所制备的负载Cu2O型TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜具有显著的可见光响应效应。     

悼柳大纲教授

淡泊平生不目诔,研林躬耕六十秋。