Dead loading of a unit cube of compressible isotropic elastic material

A unit cube of compressible isotropic elastic material undergoes a homogeneous dilatation by dead loading forces applied to its faces. Conditions are obtained for stability of the resulting equilibrium state. The physical nature of these conditions is described and the results are illustrated for a compressible Blatz-Ko foamed rubber material.     

相变型半导体存储器研究进展

文章系统地介绍了相变型半导体存储器的原理、相变材料、特点、器件结构设计、研究现状及面临的几个关键器件工艺问题．C—RAM由于具有非易失性、循环寿命长、元件尺寸小、功耗低、可多级存储、高速读取、抗辐照、耐高低温、抗振动、抗电子干扰和制造工艺简单等优点，被认为最有可能取代目前的FLASH、DRAM和SRAM而成为未来半导体存储器主流产品．     

Mechanosynthesis of spinel ferrite nanoparticles followed by Mössbauer spectroscopy

The single-step synthesis of nanosized MgFe₂O₄ and NiFe₂O₄ via mechanochemical processing of binary oxide precursors is followed by ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Quantitative information is provided on both ionic and spin configurations in mechanosynthesized spinels. The response of the mechanosynthesized ferrite nanoparticles to changes in temperature is also studied.     

TREATMENT OF SORBIC ACID MANUFACTURING WASTEWATER BY HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT (NDA-150)

1. INTRODUCTION The chemical name of sorbic acid is 2,4-hexadienoic acid. Toxicity of sorbic acid is less than any other preservative, which is internationally acknowledged. Sorbic acid can participate in mans metabolism and can be easily oxidized, then …     

A biospecific polymeric carrier for polypeptide drugs

Polymeric systems for targeting polypeptide medicinal drugs onto the wall of the small intestine after oral administration were synthesized. These systems are composed of particles of ovomucoid-modified polyacrylamide hydrogel with insulin physically immobilized in its bulk. In vitro experiments have demonstrated the enhanced stability of the immobilized polypeptide against proteolysis and the affinity of polymeric particles to lectin-containing surfaces. The efficiency of the systems obtained was demonstrated in experiments with animals and diabetes patients. The effrct of these systems upon oral administration was qualitatevely similar to that of subcutaneously administered native insulin.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2504–2509, November, 2004.     

Numerical validation of the shear compression specimen. Part I: Quasi-static large strain testing

The shear compression specimen (SCS), which is used for large strain testing, is thoroughly investigated numerically using three-dimensional elastoplastic finite element simulations. In this first part of the study we address quasi-static loading. A bi-linear material model is assumed. We investigate the effect of geometrical parameters, such as gage height and root radius, on the stress and strain distribution and concentration. The analyses show that the stresses and strains are reasonably uniform on a typical gage mid-section, and their average values reflect accurately the prescribed material model. We derive accurate correlations between the averaged von Mises stress and strain and the applied experimental load and displacement. These relations depend on the specimen geometry and the material properties. Numerical results are compared to experimental data, and an excellent agreement is observed. This study confirms the potential of the SCS for large strain testing of material.     

左手介质中电磁波的传播速度

在同向介质中,电磁波的群速度一般是能量传播的方向,并且电磁波的相速度和群速度在大部分情况下都满足瑞利关系.为了研究左手介质的电磁特性,本文从理论上导出了左手介质中电磁波的相速度、群速度及其关系,得出左手介质中电磁波的群速度为负,并介绍了左手介质的一些应用前景.     

Transient heat transfer in a spherical protective material, submitted to flux and mixed boundary conditions: an investigation on zirconia

An analytic solution is presented for describing combined radiation and conduction heat transfer in a spherical fiber thermal protection exposed to combined radiative and convective heating. The solution includes the equation of radiative transfer within the material, coupled to a transient energy equation that contains both radiative and convective terms. At elevated temperatures radiative transfer becomes important, and if several hot surfaces view each other, the radiation exchange process must be considered carefully. Some thermal protections are partially transparent to thermal radiation. Hence, an exchange process is complicated by radiation penetrating into and coming out of material. The radiation leaving an area depends on the temperature distribution inside that area and that is unknown and is affected by the exchange process to other areas. The analysis has allowed for unlimited spectral detail but assumes that the various material properties do not vary significantly with temperature. Transient temperature distributions are obtained for the boundary conditions of external radiation and convection. The present analysis includes the influence of reflectivity, surface radiative properties and spectral properties on the temperature distributions.     

Proof of an Asymptotic Property of Self-Similar Solutions of the Boltzmann Equation for Granular Materials

We consider a question related to the kinetic theory of granular materials. The model of hard spheres with inelastic collisions is replaced by a Maxwell model, characterized by a collision frequency independent of the relative speed of colliding particles. Our main result is that, in the space-homogeneous case, a self-similar asymptotics holds, as conjectured by Ernst–Brito. The proof holds for any initial distribution function with a finite moment of some order greater than two.     

YBCO薄膜中自旋极化准粒子的注入效应

采用Nd0 .7Sr0 .3MnO3/SrTiO3/YBa2 Cu3O7-δ的异质结构 ,研究了自旋极化准粒子的注入效应 .在 5 6 μm宽的YBCO膜条上成功地制备了与超导膜条同样宽度但不同长度的六个注入结区 ,长度L分别为 80 μm ,4 0 μm ,2 0 μm ,10 μm ,5 μm和 2 μm .80nm厚的YBCO薄膜在 16K温度下Jc 为 2× 10 5A/cm2 .Iin=0 .5mA的自旋电流注入下 ,随L从 80 μm逐渐顺次减小时 ,注入效率 η =ΔJc/ΔJin逐渐增大 .而当L≤ 2 0 μm后 ,η不再增加 ,达到几乎相同的值 (～ 6 ) .初步分析认为这与自旋极化准粒子在超导膜内的有效自旋扩散长度有关 .异质结构中YBCO薄膜的超导电性以及注入窗口的尺寸对获得大的自旋注入效率十分重要 .