A quantile domain perspective on the relationships between optimal grouping, spacing and stratification problems

The relationships between two distributions having the same solutions for problems of optimal spacing selection for the asymptotically best linear unbiased estimator of a location or scale parameter or for problems of optimal stratification for estimation of a population mean are investigated. Easily checked necessary and sufficient conditions under which two distributions have identical solutions to these problems are given in terms of their quantile and density-quantile functions. As an application of these results a quantile domain analoque of a theorem due to Adatia and Chan (1981) on the equivalence of optimal grouping, spacing and stratification problems is obtained.     

RESEARCH OF STEPPING PRESSURE AND CONTROL OF NEAR FIELD ROOF OF TASHAN COAL MINE BASED ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION1)

煤层坚硬顶板采用水力压裂技术进行定向弱化可有效控制来压步距,降低事故风险。基于黏聚力模型,利用有限元二次开发建立了压裂前后煤层开采数值计算模型,模拟分析了顶板垮落规律及影响因素,优化裂缝间距设计。结果表明：来压跨距与顶板厚度、强度呈正相关性,与埋深呈负相关性。预制裂缝在拉应力集中区可促进起裂扩展,应全面勘测各岩层位地质参数,利用计算出的应力集中区位置设计裂缝间距,实现经济有效地控制来压步距。     

偏斜光线抽运下的回音壁模式光纤激光辐射特性

研究了偏斜光线抽运下的回音壁模式光纤激光辐射特性.实验发现,在抽运光以偏斜光线方式沿光纤的近轴向抽运时,回音壁模式的光纤激光辐射中,既存在光电矢量和光纤径向垂直的横电波(TE),也存在光电矢量和光纤径向平行的横磁波(TM);随增益包层染料溶液折射率的增加,径向模式数和角模式数相同的TE波和TM波之间的波长差单调减小,回音壁模式激光辐射的中心波长向短波方向移动,辐射的波长范围变窄.用回音壁模式激光的辐射理论结合激光染料的四能级模型,满意地解释了实验结果.     

源、漏到栅距离对次亚微米ggNMOS ESD保护电路鲁棒性的影响

基于对静电放电(electrostatic discharge,ESD)应力下高电压、大电流特性的研究,本文通过优化晶格自加热漂移-扩散模型和热力学模型,并应用优化模型建立了全新的0.6 μm CSMC 6S06DPDM-CT02 CMOS工艺下栅接地NMOS (gate grounded NMOS,ggNMOS)ESD保护电路3D模型,对所建模型中漏接触孔到栅距离(drain contact to gate spacing,DCGS)与源接触孔到栅距离(source contact to gate sp 关键词： 栅接地NMOS 静电放电 漏接触孔到栅的距离 源接触孔到栅的距离     

阿莫西林分散片溶出度光纤化学传感在线过程检测

采用双波长法消除赋形剂的干扰,利用六通道光纤化学传感原位过程分析仪(FOCSDT)在线监测阿莫西林分散片溶出度。FOCSDT的平均校准曲线方程为y=188.38x+0.7607,回归系数r为0.9998。阿莫西林分散片的溶出数据与中国药典(Ch.P)方法对照无显著性差异。FOCSDT法无需取液、稀释等手工操作,能实时监测药物溶出全过程,为速释制剂内在质量的检测提供良好的手段。     

Blocking probability analysis of survivable routing in WDM optical networks with/without sparse-wavelength conversion

In this paper, a new algorithm for wavelength assignment has been proposed and its performance is evaluated in terms of blocking probability and fairness. It has been shown that the proposed algorithm offers the least blocking probability. The blocking performance of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) network has been analyzed for the network having 10 nodes and for varying loads. As the load per link (in Erlangs) increases, the blocking probability increases. The result shows that the performance of first-fit algorithm is better than random algorithm whereas the proposed algorithm offers the least blocking.     

Gaussian soliton generation using a 1.3 μm optical pulse in a micro-ring resonator for a new DWDM enhancement

We present a novel system of a Gaussian soliton generation using a 1.30 μm optical pulse in a nonlinear micro-ring resonator system, which can be used to form the soliton pulse trains within the new wavelength band. By using the suitable parameters, the soliton pulse trains with the center wavelength at 1.30 μm can be generated after the intense Gaussian pulse is input into the nonlinear micro-ring resonator system. The initial pulse bandwidth is enlarged and the signal amplified by the nonlinear Kerr effects type within the ring resonator. The simulation values are used associating with the practical device parameters, whereas the obtained results have shown that the wavelength enhancement of the center wavelength can be achieved. Furthermore, the maximum soliton output power of 12 W is obtained, which is available to perform the long-distance communication link. The common problem of soliton dispersion is minimized by the zero dispersion condition in this case. The major advantage of the proposed system is that the dense wavelength division of the center wavelength with the spectral width of 7.0 pm (10⁻¹⁵ m) and the free spectrum range of 400 pm can be generated and achieved. This is available for the used/installed wavelength enhancement, which can provide more available channel capacity in the existed public optical network.     

Performance analysis of optical wavelength switching network using multiple output light source

In this paper a 32×32 optical wavelength switching network using the multi-channel and multi-wavelength spectrum-sliced light source is presented where the 2×2 optical-switching elements are utilized in dilated Benes and modified dilated Benes configurations, respectively. The system performances in bit-error rate, especially for the effects of intraband crosstalk, are analyzed in details for the two type networks. Through the simulation studies, the dilated Benes shows better performances than the modified dilated Benes configuration.     

新型宽温区高热稳定性微波功率SiGe 异质结双极晶体管

宽温区大电流下的热不稳定性严重制约着功率SiGe 异质结双极晶体管 (HBT) 在射频和微波电路中的应用.为改善器件的热不稳定性, 本文利用SILVACO TCAD建立的多指功率SiGe HBT模型, 分析了器件纵向结构中基区Ge组分分布对微波功率SiGe HBT电学特性和热学特性的影响. 研究表明, 对于基区Ge组分为阶梯分布的HBT, 由于Ge组分缓变引入了少子加速电场, 使它与均匀基区Ge组分HBT相比, 具有更高的特征频率f_T, 且电流增益β和f_T随温度变化变弱, 这有利于防止器件在宽温区工作时电学特性的漂移.同时, 器件整体温度有所降低, 但器件各指温度分布均匀性较差.考虑多指HBT各发射极指散热能力存在差异, 在器件纵向结构设计为基区Ge组分阶梯分布的同时, 对其横向版图进行发射极指间距渐变结构设计, 用于改善器件各指温度分布的均匀性, 进而提高HBT的热稳定性.结果表明, 与基区Ge组分为均匀分布的等发射极指间距结构HBT相比, 新器件各指温度分布均匀性明显改善, f_T保持了较高的值, 且β和f_T 随温度变化不敏感, 热不稳定性得到显著改善, 显示了新器件在宽温区大电流下工作的优越性. 关键词： SiGe 异质结双极晶体管 Ge组分分布 发射极指间距渐变技术 热稳定性     

Growth of tertiary dendritic arms during the transient directional solidification of hypoeutectic Pb–Sb alloys

Despite the importance of a complete characterization of dendritic patterns in castings, the availability of studies on the development of tertiary dendrite arms is scarce in the literature. In the present study, the tip cooling rate, local solidification time, primary and tertiary dendrite arm spacings have been determined in Pb–Sb alloys castings directionally solidified under unsteady-state heat flow conditions. The alloys compositions experimentally examined are widely used in the as-cast condition for the manufacture of positive and negative grids of lead-acid batteries. The initial growth of tertiary dendritic arms from the secondary branches was found to occur only for a Pb–3.5 wt% Sb alloy at cooling rates in the range 0.4–0.2?K/s, with no evidence of this spacing pattern for Pb–Sb alloys having lower solute content. Tertiary dendritic branches have been observed along the entire casting lengths for alloys of the Pb–Sb hypoeutectic range having compositions higher than 4.0 wt% Sb. It is shown that a power function experimental law with a characteristic ?0.55 exponent is able to characterize the tertiary spacing evolution with the solidification cooling rate for alloys compositions ≥4.0 wt% Sb. The only exception was the Pb–3.5 wt% Sb alloy for which λ ₃ exhibited significant lower values when compared with the experimental values obtained for the other Pb–Sb alloys for a same solidification cooling rate.