电磁监测试验卫星阻滞势分析器探测技术

依据电磁监测试验卫星的任务要求,自主研发了等离子体分析仪,首次实现电离层等离子体原位探测.作为等离子体分析仪的重要组成部分,阻滞势分析器主要用于探测电离层等离子体的密度、沿轨道方向漂移速度、温度以及成分等参数.阻滞势分析器传感器栅网材料选用铍铜,表面镀金处理,并通过仿真验证了多层栅网总透过率与理论计算的一致性.依据技术指标,详细设计了阻滞势分析器传感器的窗口半径、收集极半径、有效高度及扫描电压等参数.在电子学电路设计时通过前放电路三个可调量程的设计,保证了电路测量精度.在此基础上,借助意大利国家天体物理研究院行星际物理研究所的地面等离子体环境,完成了阻滞势分析器的等离子体环境测试.测试结果表明,该阻滞势分析器的性能指标满足设计要求,能够实现电磁监测试验卫星的任务需求.     

An overview of the laser ranging method of space laser altimeter

Space laser altimeter is an active remote sensing instrument to measure topographic map of Earth, Moon and planetary. The space laser altimeter determines the range between the instrument and laser footprint by measuring round trip time of laser pulse. The return pulse reflected from ground surface is gathered by the receiver of space laser altimeter, the pulsewidth and amplitude of which are changeable with the variability of the ground relief. Meantime, several kinds of noise overlapped on the return pulse signal affect its signal-to-noise ratio. To eliminate the influence of these factors that cause range walk and range uncertainty, the reliable laser ranging methods need to be implemented to obtain high-precision range results. Based on typical space laser altimeters in the past few decades, various ranging methods are expounded in detail according to the operational principle of instruments and timing method. By illustrating the concrete procedure of determining time of flight of laser pulse, this overview provides the comparison of the employed technologies in previous and undergoing research programs and prospect innovative technology for space laser altimeters in future.     

Polynomial frames on the sphere

We introduce a class of polynomial frames suitable for analyzing data on the surface of the unit sphere of a Euclidean space. Our frames consist of polynomials, but are well localized, and are stable with respect to all the L ^p norms. The frames belonging to higher and higher scale wavelet spaces have more and more vanishing moments.     

Dynamic polarization potential effects on vector analyzing powers of Li–Si elastic scattering from non-monotonic potentials

Experimental cross section (CS) and vector analyzing power (VAP) data of the ⁶Li–²⁸Si elastic scattering at 22.8 MeV are analyzed in the coupled-channels (CC) and coupled discretized continuum channels (CDCC) methods. Non-monotonic (NM) ⁶Li and α potentials of microscopic origin are employed, respectively, in the CC calculations and to generate folding potentials for the CDCC calculations. The study demonstrates that the use of central NM potentials can generate an appropriate dynamic polarization potential (DPP) required to describe both the CS and VAP   data without the necessity of renormalization. This also produces an effective spin–orbit (SO) potential to account for the iT₁₁$i{T}_{11}$ data without the requirement of an additional static SO potential at the incident energy considered.     

外电场中金属表面附近里德堡氢原子的动力学行为

利用相空间分析方法研究了外电场中金属表面附近里德堡氢原子的动力学性质. 结果表明, 体系的动力学性质敏感地依赖于原子与金属表面间的距离和电场强度.通过固定原子与金属表面间的距离, 分析了外加电场作用下里德堡电子的Poincaré 截面和运动轨迹的演化过程. 研究表明: 电场的出现加速了金属表面对电子的吸附, 随着电场强度的增加,体系的动力学性质由原子与金 属表面间的距离控制逐渐变为由电场起主导作用,体系逐渐由不可积变为可积, 电子的运动轨道最终全部变为振动型轨道. 关键词： Poincaré截面 相空间分析方法 里德堡氢原子     

Proton Elastic Scattering from ^14Be and Halo Effects

The elastic scattering of p-^14Be system at Elab = 200 MeV is evaluated within the relativistic impulse approximation. We discuss the effects of the halo neutrons on the three observables of the elastic scattering system, such as differential cross section dσ/ dΩ, analyzing power Ay and spin rotation Q. The results of the three observables of the elastic scattering of p-^14Be system are compared with those of p-^12C and p-^16O systems at the same energy as E1ab = 200 MeV. We have found that in the small angular region the Ay and Q, as well as dσ/dΩ, are quite sensitive to the nucleon density distributions on the surface of the target nucleus and offer some unique behaviors of halo nuclei.     

Proton Elastic Scattering from 14Be and Halo Effects

The elastic scattering ofp-14Be system at Elab = 200 MeV is evaluated within the relativistic impulse approximation. We discuss the effects of the halo neutrons on the three observables of the elastic scattering system,such as differential cross section dσ/dΩ, analyzing power Ay and spin rotation Q. The results of the three observables of the elastic scattering of p-14Be system are compared with those of p-12C and p-16O systems at the same energy as Elab = 200 MeV. We have found that in the small angular region the Ay and Q, as well as dσ/dΩ, are quite sensitive to the nucleon density distributions on the surface of the target nucleus and offer some unique behaviors of halo nuclei.     

基于小波变换的撞击流压力波动信号分析

通过小波变换对信号进行多尺度细化分析,解决了傅里叶变换不能解决的许多问题．从分析噪声和信号本身奇异点的区别入手,利用小波在时频两域突出信号局部特征能力的重要性质,即噪声信号小波变换的极大值随尺度的加大而显著减少的特点,对撞击流反应器撞击区压力波动信号进行处理分析．分析结果表明:小波变换可以较好地去除信号中的噪声;通过消噪后信号的功率谱可知,撞击流压力波动信号具有自相似的分形特征,与前期的实验研究相吻合．     

多险种风险模型的再保险

本文在考虑保险公司实际经营过程的基础上,建立了一个索赔到达为齐次Poisson过程且含有随机干扰项的多险种风险模型,分别讨论了其在比例再保险和超额再保险两种情况下调节系数R的上下界,得到索赔额服从指数分布时调节系数R与比例再保险比例系数α,以及调节系数R与超额再保险的免赔额M的关系式,并分别给出算例,得出和经典风险模型再保险一致的结论.     

单层分散阈值和负载型催化剂的阈值效应

自发单层分散原理认为,许多负载型催化剂的活性组分可在载体表面自发分散。活性组分在载体表面的单层分散阈值可通过XRD相定量外推法等实验方法进行测定。通过单层分散阈值的测定可获取负载型催化剂表面结构、分散状态的有益信息,并为选择最佳的催化剂制备工艺条件提供依据。许多负载型催化剂活性组分的配比都可通过考察其单层分散阈值得以优化。负载型催化剂的许多物理化学性质突变值都与其单层分散阈值相联系,催化剂的阈值效应是明显的,阈值效应的提出为催化剂的研究提供了指导。