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41.
Using the nonrenormalization theorem and Pohlmeyer's theorem, it is proven that there cannot be an asymptotic safety scenario for the Wess–Zumino model unless there exists a non-trivial fixed point with (i) a negative anomalous dimension (ii) a relevant direction belonging to the Kähler potential. 相似文献
42.
C. P. Bhasin J. P. Patel M. L. Desai 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(10):2509-2524
Dialkyldithiophosphate derivatives of macrocyclic complexes of Pb(II), having N2S2 potential donors, of the general formula, [Pb(L)S2P(OR)2] (where L = macrocyclic ligands L1, L2, L3, L4 & L5 and R = CH3-, C3H7 n- & C3H7 i-) have been Synthesized from the reactions of [Pb(L)X2] (where X = Cl, NO3, or CH3COO) with sodium dialkyl dithiophosphates in 1:2 molar ratios in THF. Fifteen new derivatives have been synthesized by the combination of five macrocyclic complexes of 14–20 member rings with three different types of dialkyldithiophosphate. These compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, molecular weight determination, IR, 1H NMR, 13C, and 31P NMR. Molecular weight determinations of these complexes indicate their monomeric nature. An octahedral structure is proposed. 相似文献
43.
采用密闭高压消解法对样品进行消解,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP–AES)测定进口铜精矿中的铅、镉、砷、汞有害元素。铅、镉、砷、汞的工作曲线分别在0~10,0~1,0~4,0~0.6μg/mL范围内线性良好,线性相关系数大于0.999。各元素加标回收率均为91.0%~104.7%,相对标准偏差均小于3%(n=7)。将密闭高压消解法与电热板加热法和微波消解法进行了比对分析,结果显示,密闭高压消解–ICP–AES法适合用于铜精矿样品的消解与测定。 相似文献
44.
Mohammad S. Hosseini Reyhaneh Hassan-Abadi 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(3):199-207
Abstract The application of macro- and micro-electrodes constructed using the new ionophore were tested in a range of solution compositions reflecting concentrations found in fresh waters, and containing Cl?, NO3 ?, SO4 2-, HCO3 2-, H4SiO4 and a natural humic acid. The inhibition of the electrode responses to these ions was quantified using a mixed-solution method by optimising the agreement between the measured potentials and predictions from the Nicolsky-Eisenman equation. In addition, measurements were made in separate solutions of KC1 to enable results to be compared with the literature. Apart from the results obtained for humic acid, mean selectivity coefficients for 16 macro- and 21 micro-electrode experiments are given. The results indicate inhibition of the electrode response to phosphate for all the anions in the concentration ranges of 0.05–1 mM Cl?, 0.1–1.0 mM NO3 ?, 0.1–10.0 mM HCO3 ? and 0.1–1.5 mM SO4 2- with high selectivity for HPO4 2- in the presence of both dissolved silicon and a standard humic acid. This means that the application of the electrodes to hard waters is impracticable although studies of soft waters and laboratory studies in controlled conditions, e.g. calcium phosphate precipitation experiments, are feasible. 相似文献
45.
Qihui Wang Zheng Hu Dandan Li Zhifeng Tu 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(11):1289-1301
A chelating matrix prepared by immobilising folic acid on silica gel-bound amine phase was used as a new solid-phase extractant. This sorbent has been developed only for preconcentration of trace Pb(II) prior to determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Experimental conditions were investigated by batch and column procedures. The optimum pH value for the separation of Pb(II) on the new sorbent was 4.0. The adsorbed Pb(II) was quantitatively eluted by 2.0?cm3 of 0.5?mol?dm?3 of HCl. Common coexisting ions did not interfere with the separation and determination of Pb(II). The maximum static adsorption capacity of the sorbent under optimum conditions was found to be 69.23?mg?g?1 for Pb(II). The detection limit of the method defined by International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry was 0.28?ng?cm?3. The relative standard deviation (RSD) of the method was lower than 2.0% (n?=?8). The developed method has been validated by analysing certified reference materials and successfully applied to the determination of Pb(II) in water samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
46.
"在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基片上用溶胶-凝胶法生长制备了PZT(Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3)复合梯度铁电薄膜. 薄膜最终结构由6层组成,"向上"梯度薄膜在Pt底电极上的第一层从PbZrO3开始,顶层是PZT(50/50),即第一层是PbZrO3,第二层PZT90/10 (10%Ti),第三层是PZT80/20,第四层PZT70/30,第五层PZT60/40,第六层PZT50/50.每一层与此相反的是"向下"梯度PZT薄膜.用X射线衍射、俄歇电子能谱和阻抗分析来研究梯度薄膜的结构与介电特性.600 相似文献
47.
板栗内皮对水溶液中镉离子和铅离子的吸附 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了板栗内皮对水溶液中金属离子(Cd2+,Pb2+)的吸附过程,以及吸附过程中不同条件对其吸附能力的影响。通过对反应时间、温度、pH、初始金属离子浓度等因素的控制,设计不同单一变量确定在不同条件下的吸附能力,利用红外光谱确定板栗内皮上参与反应的主要基团。结果表明,板栗内皮吸附Cd2+,Pb2+理论最佳吸附条件分别为pH 4.6和pH 5.0,吸附时间5.3 h和4.5 h,吸附温度53.80℃和43.09℃。在此吸附条件下,Cd2+和Pb2+的理论吸附率为98.91%与98.39%,实际吸附率为96.89%与97.84%。红外光谱分析表明其作用的主要基团为-C≡C-,C=O与C-H;通过动力学方程拟合,得出微观吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型。 相似文献
48.
建立微波消解–ICP–OES法测定陶土中铅和镉含量的方法。采用氢氟酸–硝酸作为消解液,微波消解法处理样品,消解液定容后直接进入耐氢氟酸的进样系统,用ICP–OES法测定陶土中重金属铅和镉的含量。结果表明,Pb和Cd检出限分别为0.027μg/m L和0.011μg/m L,回收率分别为90.5%~98.8%和95.0%~98.4%,测定结果相对标准偏差分别为1.38%和2.17%(n=7)。该方法具有快速、准确、灵敏度高等优点,适用于陶土中铅和镉含量的检测。 相似文献
49.
50.
Formation of Compounds in the Quasi-binary Systems AcX4? MX2 (Ac = Th, U; M = Ca, Sr, Ba, Eu, Ge, Sn, Pb; X = Br, I) T,x-phase diagrams of the systems ThI4? SnI2, ThI4? PbI2, ThI4? CaI2, and ThI4? SrI2 were established using thermoanalysis and x-ray methods. The only ternary compounds have a 1:1 composition. Further AcMX6 compounds (Ac: Th, U; M: Ca, Sr, Ba, Eu, Ge, Sn, Pb; X: Br, I) were synthesized and their structures investigated. Four structure types are found depending on the temperature and the Ac/M combinations. The structures of γ-ThSnI6 and β-ThSnI6 were determined with single crystal methods as representatives of a whole series of isotypic compounds. 相似文献