纳米介孔Ru-PPh2-SBA-16催化水相中高烯丙醇异构化反应的研究

以2-(二苯基膦)乙基三乙氧基硅烷和正硅酸乙酯为混合硅源, 采用延时共缩聚法经表面活性剂F127自组装合成了二苯基膦(PPh2)修饰的SBA-16纳米介孔分子筛(PPh2-SBA-16), 通过PPh2配体络合Ru(Ⅱ)化合物制备出固载化的Ru(Ⅱ)非均相催化剂(Ru-PPh2-SBA-16), 样品仍然保持了SBA-16的规整孔道结构. 以水相中高烯丙醇异构化反应为探针, 考察了所制备催化剂的催化性能, 发现其对目标产物具有高选择性, 虽然其催化活性略低于对应的均相Ru(Ⅱ)催化剂, 但该催化剂易与产物分离, 且重复使用三次后催化效率基本不变, 活性相与载体结合牢固, 不存在明显的脱落和流失, 因此更适合于工业化应用.     

Syntheses and optical properties of stable 8-alkylidene-bacteriochlorins mimicking the molecular structures of natural bacteriochlorophylls-b and g

We prepared bacteriochlorophyll(BChl)-b and g models by Diels-Alder reactions of 8-vinyl-chlorophylls with tetracyanoethylene. The resulting 8-alkylidene-bacteriochlorins with various substituent groups at the 3-position had the same π-conjugate as BChls-b/g. While the natural pigments isomerized by addition of an acid to afford the corresponding chlorins, the synthetic models were stable under the acidic conditions due to dialkylation at the 7-position. These BChl-b/g models are useful for investigating the optical properties of relatively unstable BChls-b/g.     

取代苯乙烯基吡嗪光物理行为的研究

合成了一系列带有不同推、拉电子能力的取代苯乙烯基吡嗪化合物，测定了它们在不同极性、不同粘度介质条件下的吸收光谱和发射光谱．结果表明，异构化和邻近效应是导致该类化合物荧光量子产率较低的主要原因，而取代基的性质对它们的发光行为以及光异构化行为均有很大影响     

AM1方法研究二硝基重氮酚异构化及热消除反应

ＡＭ１方法研究二硝基重氮酚异构化及热消除反应李永红，王，洪三国肖鹤鸣（江西师范大学化学系，南昌，３３００２７）（南京理工大学化学系）关键词二硝基重氮酚，异构化，热消除，过渡态二硝基重氮酚（ＤＤＮＰ）具有良好的性能，是重要的起爆炸药［１］．迄今为止，对...     

1,2-C4H6→2-C4H6异构化反应机理的理论研究

采用自洽场分子轨道UHF/6-31G**从头算法,研究了1,2-C4H6→2-C4H6异构化反应机理,优化了基态势能面上反应物、过渡态、中间体和产物的几何构型,并对各驻点能量进行了零点能校准.结果表明该反应经历一个1-甲基环丙烯生成产物比经两步氢迁移反应历程更易发生.     

Isomerization of 4-Amino-6-tert-butyl-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one with Base

4-Amino-6-tert-butyl-3-methylthio-1, 2, 4-triazin-5 (4H)-one I, named as Metribuzin1, is an excellent selective herbicide. In the course of studying the reaction of I, we have found an unexpected reaction. We have attempted to prepare 6-tert-butyl- 4-methylamino-3-methylthio-1, 2, 4-triazin-5 (4H)-one II from I with methyl iodide in the presence of sodium hydroxide in aqueous methanol, surprisingly, instead of II the product III 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3, 4-dihydro-2-methyl-3-thioxo-1, 2, 4-…     

Photocontrol of peptide secondary structure through non-azobenzene photoswitches

The rapidly expanding field of photoswitchable biomolecules is a major frontier in scientific research and provides unparalleled opportunities for studying biological pathways and disease progression. In particular, the development of photochromic peptides has delivered both scientific tools and candidates for photopharmaceuticals. The action and function of the peptide can be remotely altered using light, allowing detection of its biological role in complex biological settings, while also enabling folding studies that provide greater understanding of protein structure dynamics. In this review we provide a key, comprehensive overview of the different types of photoswitches that have been used to control peptide structure, excluding the already extensively reviewed azobenzene. This will help address the question as to which synthetic photoswitch to use in a given study.     

Palladium-catalyzed isomerization of (Z)-1-functionalized-4-acetoxy-2-butenes: Solvent and substituent effects

The Pd(PPh₃)₄-catalyzed isomerization of (Z)-1,4-diacetoxy-2-butene, (Z)-1-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-4-acetoxy-2-butene and (Z)-1-(t-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)-4-acetoxy-2-butene affords the corresponding (E)-isomers and 1,2-difunctionalized-3-butenes. In THF, the formation of the (E)-isomers is mainly due to reaction from an η¹-allylpalladium intermediate while an η³-allylpalladium is the main key intermediate in DMF. The time to reach equilibrium between the products and their respective concentrations depend on the nature of the substituents and the solvent.     

Synthesis of novel rhodium phosphite catalysts for efficient and selective isomerization-hydroformylation reactions

New modular H₈-BINOL-based phosphite ligands have been synthesized. High activity and regioselectivity has been achieved in the rhodium-catalyzed isomerization-hydroformylation of internal olefins. The active catalysts have been characterized by insitu NMR studies.     

A H, C and N NMR spectroscopic and GIAO DFT study of ethyl 5-oxo-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylhydrazono)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate

¹⁵N-Labelled ethyl 5-oxo-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylhydrazono)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate was synthesized by azo-coupling of diazotized aniline (using Na¹⁵NO₂ , 99% ¹⁵N) with ethyl 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-2-phenyl-(1H)-pyrrole-3-carboxylate. The product was formed as a tautomeric hydrazone mixture as confirmed by ¹³C and ¹⁵N chemical shifts, and was obtained as a mixture of E and Z isomers according to ⁿJ(¹⁵N, ¹³C). A comparison of the ¹H NMR data with GIAO DFT calculations enabled determination of the configuration of the carboxy ester group in both isomers.