阵列半导体激光器的光束参数测量与光纤耦合

采用ISO推荐的方法测量了发光面为 1μm× 15 0 μm的阵列半导体激光器的光束半径、远场发散角、束腰位置、瑞利长度 ,并根据测量结果计算了光束传输因子 (M2 因子 )。以此为基础 ,研究了半导体激光器光束的快轴准直以及光纤耦合技术 ,采用微柱面透镜准直后 ,阵列半导体激光器快轴方向发散角可减小到 0 .48°。设计了光纤耦合光学系统 ,与 10 0 μm光纤耦合时的耦合效率为 71.0 % ,与 2 0 0 μm光纤耦合时的效率为 83.4%。     

激光束偏转法非球面面形测量和计算

提出了一种综合测量非球面面形的激光束偏转法 ,针对不同类型的非球面 ,共提出了三种方案 :平移法、转动法和平移转动法。该方法可测各种非球面 ,通用性强。并对激光束偏转法中对面形测量精度有极大影响的激光束反射角的测量作了重点介绍。实验结果显示 ,该方法测量精度达到λ/5～λ/10 ,接近干涉法的水平     

Determination of calcium and total hardness in natural waters using a potentiometric sensor array

The determination of calcium and total hardness in natural waters is carried out with a potentiometric sensor array which consists of a series of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) for Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, NH₄⁺, K⁺, Na⁺, Li⁺, and H⁺. The selectivity of the calcium and magnesium ISEs is not fully achieved as other cation species may interfere with the analysis. The proposed sensor array device can overcome this drawback since it can take advantage of the cross-selectivities of cation species towards each ISE. In this approach, the multivariate data generated by the sensor array results in a richer source of analytical information which allows the quantification of calcium and total hardness in the water samples by means of chemometric methods. Results obtained are in reasonable concordance with those given by the standard method based on complexometry.     

相控阵多普勒计程仪的相控波束接收方案

相控阵多普勒计程仪具有基阵体积小，且无需进行声速补偿等优点，本在讨论相控阵多普勒计程仪原理的基础上，提出了相控接收和宽带系统移相的方案，并通过试验验证了实际设计制作的相控接收系统的可行性。     

用高亮度LED和线阵CCD在线自动测量溶液浓度

根据溶液浓度和折射率的对应关系及几何光学原理,利用CCD传感器的光电转换、信号存储、信号转移和信号读出等功能,可实现对溶液浓度的在线自动检测。为了提高测量精度,对测量系统的各组成部分进行了优化设计。通过对水和蔗糖溶液的多次测量,证明系统具有较好的重复性,稳定性和方便性,具有测量精度高,在线自动检测,非接触测量等特点。     

交换环上线性递归阵列的代数表示

设R是交换Noether环，R[X]是R上n个变元的多项式环，其中X＝（x1,…，xn），I是R[X]的理想，Zer(I)是R上的以I中的每个多项式为线性递归关系的n维阵列组成的集合，本文利用同调代数的观点，给出Zer(I）中阵列的代数表示，这些表示是域上序列的迹、母函数、状态矩阵等表示在形式和作用范围等方面的提炼、综合和推广，运用新的代数表示，并利用Groebner基理论，本文给出构造Zer(I)生成元的算法。     

Molecular Imaging of Biological Samples on Nanophotonic Laser Desorption Ionization Platforms

Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is a comprehensive tool for the analysis of a wide range of biomolecules. The mainstream method for molecular MSI is matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization, however, the presence of a matrix results in spectral interferences and the suppression of some analyte ions. Herein we demonstrate a new matrix‐free MSI technique using nanophotonic ionization based on laser desorption ionization (LDI) from a highly uniform silicon nanopost array (NAPA). In mouse brain and kidney tissue sections, the distributions of over 80 putatively annotated molecular species are determined with 40 μm spatial resolution. Furthermore, NAPA‐LDI‐MS is used to selectively analyze metabolites and lipids from sparsely distributed algal cells and the lamellipodia of human hepatocytes. Our results open the door for matrix‐free MSI of tissue sections and small cell populations by nanophotonic ionization.     

新疆实验次声台阵设计

次声测量与数据是次声各项研究的基础,而次声台阵是现代次声测量的主要形式,为此设计并建立了两个无人值守式实验次声四元台阵。描述了次声台阵的结构,对台站的仪器构成进行了说明,重点对其降噪管和通信系统进行了描述。降噪管为十字玫瑰花瓣型降噪管,给出了其降风噪性能。台站通信系统基于VPN进行架构,实现了数据的实时自动传输和FTP传输功能。实测结果表明实验台阵的噪声主要是由微气压、山背波和台阵附近的随机干扰噪声构成。台阵记录到了大量当量较小的区域地表采矿、采石微差爆破次声信号,也记录到了2013年2月15日俄罗斯陨石大爆炸事件相关的清晰的次声信号。分析结果表明,该次声台阵具有良好的性能,具有一定的推广价值。     

Saharan dust electrification perceived by a triangle of atmospheric electricity stations in Southern Portugal

Atmospheric Electric Potential Gradient (PG) measurements were carried out in three sites forming a triangular array in Southern Portugal. The campaign was performed during the summer, characterized by Saharan dust outbreaks; 16th–17th July 2014 dust event is considered. Short time-scale oscillations of the PG at two of the stations and a mid time-scale suppression of the PG in the three stations are found. Results are interpreted as evidencing long-range dust electrification; attributed to the air-Earth electrical current creating a bipolar charge distribution inside of the dust layer. The relevance of using arrays of sensors, instead of single sited, is highlighted.     

High-throughput microfluidic sample-introduction systems

We give an overview on recent developments in high-throughput microfluidic sample-introduction techniques based on a capillary sampling probe and a slotted-vial array (SVA). We discuss the advantages and the potential of SVA-based sample-introduction systems as well as their applications in miniaturized flow-injection analysis, sequential-injection analysis, capillary electrophoresis and liquid-liquid extraction. We illustrate the advantages and the potential of SVA-based sample-introduction systems using results obtained recently.