无限层铜氧化合物高温超导体研究进展

无限层结构ＡＣｕＯ２（Ａ：碱土金属）化合物是所有铜氧化物高温超导体中结构最简单，而且可能是临界超导转变温度Ｔｃ最高的化合物。它具有一些独特的物理性质。综述了无限层结构化合物的合成、结构及超导电性，并对目前存在的问题及今后研究的方向作了讨论。     

Vapour Recoil Effect on a Vapour Liquid System with a Deformable Interface

A new two-sided model of vapour-liquid layer system with a deformable interface is proposed. In this model, the vapour recoil effect on the Marangoni-Bénard instability of a thin evaporating liquid layer can be examined only when the interface deflexion is considered. The instability of a liquid layer undergoing steady evaporation induced by the coupling of vapour recoil effect and the Marangoni effect is analysed using a linear stability theory. We modify and develop the Chebyshev-Tau method to solve the instability problem of a deformable interface system by introducing a new equation at interface boundary. New instability behaviour of the system has been found and the self-amplification mechanism between the evaporation flux and the interface deflexion is discussed.     

十四烷基三甲基溴化铵对膨润土改性合成及其表征

用阳离子表面活性剂十四烷基三甲基溴化铵(C17H38NBr)对膨润土进行插层改性制备.配制浓度为2.35%十四烷基三甲基溴化铵溶液备用.在碘量瓶中称取3.04g膨润土,加入30mL超纯水、10mL十四烷基三甲基溴化铵溶液,制成土浆,放入微波炉中反应1min.产物经抽滤、洗涤、烘干、研磨,做FT-IR和DSC-TG分析.DSC曲线在500℃时有一明显的放热峰;TG曲线显示改性土的失重率有明显的增大.有机改性膨润土中确实含有大量有机物,改性成功.     

Ge_x Si_(1-x)/Si超晶格中纵声学声子的喇曼散射强度研究

本文用光弹理论,在全面考虑了超晶格中两种材料的声速,质量密度和光弹常数存在差别的基础上,计算了Ge_xSi_(1-x)/Si超晶格中折迭纵声学声子的喇曼散射强度,在高达50cm~(-1)的频率范围内,理论值和实验符合得很好。     

高能物理学发展的回顾和展望

 从电弱统一理论提出到现在已经过去了23年.量子色动力学从诞生到现在也已经历了17年,在这期间CERN建成了E_cm=60GeV的质子对撞机ISR;FNAL和CERN分别建成了能量为500GeV和450GeV的质子同步加速器.     

银包套YBa2Cu3O7—δ超导带

采用粉末装管工艺研制YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)高温超导带材。研究了冷轧工艺和冷轧十压制工艺对带材J_c值的影响以及不同加工率线材超导芯的微观结构。实验结果表明,采用冷轧十压制工艺比单纯的轧制工艺所获得的带材J_c值高,随着加工率的增加超导芯的密度和临界电流密度增加。     

Pseudo-Spin-Valve Trilayer Using Amorphous CoNbZr Layer： Giant Magnetoresistance, Domain Structures and Potentials for Spin-Electronic Devices

We propose a pseudo-spin-valve (PSV) trilayer using amorphous CoNbZr Mloy for soft magnetic layers. The giant magnetoresistance (GMR), domain structures and their variation upon thermal annealing are investigated. The GMR effect is not only stable up to 300℃ but also enhanced due to the improvement of the interfaces between Cu and magnetic layers. With high annealing temperature, the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio decreases rapidly as a result of serious layer interdiffusion. Dense stripe domains, which disappear after annealing at 300℃ for 1h, are observed in the sandwiched films. It is found that after patterning to elliptic stripe with aspect ratio of 6:1, the trilayers have a single domain and their MR ratio increases. The dynamic MR behaviour under an ac magnetic field indicates that the patterned stripes have good linear MR responses. Therefore, it is believed that the CoNbZr/Cu/Co PSV trilayers have strong potentials for spin-electronic devices including magnetic random access memory.     

氧化锌纳米带中的面缺陷

面缺陷是纳米带中非常普遍和非常重要的一类缺陷.在有些情况下,面缺陷对于高表面能指数面的出现起着决定性的作用, 同时,它们可以诱导纳米带沿着特殊的方向生长.面缺陷可以是孪晶或双晶,层错和由杂质原子聚集在特定原子面所形成的间隙原子层.在本文中,利用透射电子显微术,我们将介绍氧化锌纳米带中被发现的几种面缺陷.我们确认了两种孪晶/双晶结构,它们的孪晶面分别是(0113)和(2112)面.基面层错有I1 和I2两种.在大尺寸的纳米带中,I1基面层错可以折叠到(2110)面形成棱面层错.当少量的In离子掺入氧化锌纳米带后,我们发现伴随着杂质In在基面的聚集,形成了两种倒反畴界.     

端面泵浦掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器

从双包层光纤激光器的速率方程出发，得到了光纤中泵浦光与激光的功率分布、输出功率与泵浦功率的关系、腔镜反射率及光纤长度对输出功率的影响。研究结果表明：输出激光功率与光纤长度及后腔镜反射率有很强的依赖关系，存在一个输出功率最大的最佳光纤长度。后腔镜反射率越大，输出激光功率越小；当光纤长度较短时，在输出端放置反射镜使泵浦光高反射，可以提高输出功率和效率。通过对端面泵浦掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器进行理论分析和实验研究，得到输出激光的中心波长为1088.3nm，斜率效率为33.7%，最大输出功率为1.75W。