多层流体的Marangoni对流

介绍微重力环境下矩形液池中多层不相混液体的Marangoni对流及其不稳定性.Marangoni对流流动的形成是由于在该系统施加一个与液体交界面相垂直的外加温度梯度.Marangoni对流的线性不稳定性分析是基于无限延长矩形液池内的两层流体系统.应用数值模拟研究了Marangoni对流的流体动力学和热传输特性,将多层流体的Marangoni对流同两层流体中外加温度梯度与流体交界面平行时引起的热毛细对流的主要特征进行了比较.     

通过原子转移自由基聚合合成可光交联的聚苯乙烯接枝共聚物

聚苯乙烯(PS)在氯化锌(ZnCl_2)做催化剂下,通过氯甲基甲基醚氯甲基化反应,合成了氯甲基化聚苯乙烯(CMPS).在氯化亚铜/联二吡啶(CuCl/bpy)催化下,以CMPS为大分子引发剂引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、甲基丙烯酸酯化查尔酮(MSPK)进行原子转移自由基聚合,成功合成了侧链含有查尔酮结构的光敏聚苯乙烯接枝共聚物(PSMM),所得聚合物结构经过红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)得到确认,通过热重分析(TG)、示差扫描量热法(DSC)测试了该聚合物的热学性能.结果表明,该接枝共聚物具有较好的热学性能及良好的光敏性.     

两相流层的Marangoni-Bénard不稳定性分析

关于液层的Marangoni-Bénard不稳定性的研究中,现有文献中普遍采用的是单层流模型。本文建立了一种新的两层流模型,采用线性稳定性方法对带有蒸发界面的两层流的Marangoni-Bénard对流不稳定性进行了分析,得到了在不同蒸发量下临界Marangoni数与波数的关系,重点讨论了蒸发速率对汽液两层流系统Marangoni-Bénard不稳定性的影响。     

第二届环太平洋微重力学术会议简介

１会议概况 第二届环太平洋微重力学术会议（２ｎｄ Ｐａｎ－Ｐａｃｉｆｉｃ　Ｂａｓｉｎ Ｗｏｒｋｓｈｏｐ ｏｎ Ｍｉｃｒｏｇｒａｖｉｔｙ　Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ）于２００１年 ５月１日～４日在美国加利福尼亚的Ｐａｓａｄｅｎａ市召开会议由美国环太平洋大学联合会（ＡＰＲＵ）,中国微重力科学与应用委员会（ＮＳＭＳＡ）和日本微重力应用协会（ＪＡＳ ＭＡ）共同主办．美国航空航天局（ＮＡＳＡ）积极参加和组织了本次会议,中国科学院,日本国家空间发展局,加拿大空间局和俄罗斯空间局也参加了本次会议的组织工作．本次会议共有２００…     

Vapour Recoil Effect on a Vapour Liquid System with a Deformable Interface

A new two-sided model of vapour-liquid layer system with a deformable interface is proposed. In this model, the vapour recoil effect on the Marangoni-Bénard instability of a thin evaporating liquid layer can be examined only when the interface deflexion is considered. The instability of a liquid layer undergoing steady evaporation induced by the coupling of vapour recoil effect and the Marangoni effect is analysed using a linear stability theory. We modify and develop the Chebyshev-Tau method to solve the instability problem of a deformable interface system by introducing a new equation at interface boundary. New instability behaviour of the system has been found and the self-amplification mechanism between the evaporation flux and the interface deflexion is discussed.     

正項級数判斂的一个方法

大家知道,級数斂散性的判別方法很多,其中最常用的是达朗貝尔法和柯西法。然而很多級数此二法不能判断,而用其他較細致的方法却往往伴随有复杂的計算,p-級数就是一个例子。因而想到:如果有一个較簡捷的方法能判断它,似乎就能弥补达朗貝尔法的不足之处。因为达朗貝尔法只能判断与等比級数斂散速度相同的級数,而p-級数收斂(或发散)則慢得多。于是对p-級数进行了分析,发現它的項是单調递减的,且有     

Three-Dimensional Linear Instability Analysis of Thermocapillary Return Flow on a Porous Plane

A three-dimensional linear instability analysis of thermocapillary convection in a fluid-porous double layer system, imposed by a horizontal temperature gradient, is performed. The basic motion of fluid is the surface-tension-driven return flow, and the movement of fluid in the porous layer is governed by Darcy＇s law. The slippery effect of velocity at the fluid-porous interface has been taken into account, and the influence of this velocity slippage on the instability characteristic of the system is emphasized. The new behavior of the thermocapillary convection instability has been found and discussed through the figures of the spectrum.     

Coupling of Evaporation and Thermocapillary Convection in a Liquid Layer with Mass and Heat Exchanging Interface

We propose and analyse a new model of thermocapillary convection with evaporation in a cavity subjected to horizontal temperature gradient, rather than the previously studied model without evaporation. The pure liquid layer with a top free surface in contact with its own vapour is considered in microgravity condition. The computing programme developed for simulating this model integrates the two-dimensional, time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations and energy equation by a second-order accurate projection method. We focus on the coupling of evaporation and thermocapillary convection by investigating the influence of evaporation Biot number and Marangoni number on the interracial mass and heat transfer. Three different regimes of the coupling mechanisms are found and explained from our numerical results.     

微小卫星贮箱内两相流界面变形定位及控制管理

液化气推进技术是微小伴随卫星在轨飞行采用的一种新型推进技术。微小伴星空间调姿、变轨过程需精确的推力控制,因此必须了解卫星推进系统中推进剂的形位分布。本文理论分析了空间微重力环境下液化气推进剂气/液界面的形位分布及变化,并通过落塔实验验证了微重力环境下有效控制液体推进剂的管理方法。     

分析金属熔滴快速凝固过程的双倒易边界元方法

本文发展了非线性边界条件相变传热过程的轴对称双倒易边界元方法,数值模拟了金属熔滴在快速冷却条件下的快速凝固过程。分别研究了在微重力落管和落塔中及喷射成形过程中金属熔滴的快速凝固过程,得到了过冷度,再辉时间,温度变化及相变界面随时间的变化等数值结果。