Metallic nanowires for subwavelength waveguiding and nanophotonic devices

Plasmonics is a rapidly developing field concerning light manipulation at the nanoscale with many potential applications, of which plasmonic circuits are promising for future information technology. Plasmonic waveguides are fundamental elements for constructing plasmonic integrated circuits. Among the proposed different plasmonic waveguides, metallic nanowires have drawn much attention due to the highly confined electromagnetic waves and relatively low propagation loss. Here we review the recent research progress in the waveguiding characteristics of metallic nanowires and nanowire-based nanophotonic devices. Plasmon modes of both cylindrical and pentagonal metallic nanowires with and without substrate are discussed. Typical methods for exciting and detecting the plasmons in metallic nanowires are briefly summarized. Because of the multimode characteristic, the plasmon propagation and emission in the nanowire have many unique properties, benefiting the design of plasmonic devices. A few nanowire-based devices are highlighted, including quarter-wave plate, Fabry-Prot resonator, router and logic gates.     

Open critical area model and extraction algorithm based on the net flow-axis

In the integrated circuit manufacturing process, the critical area extraction is a bottleneck to the layout optimization and the integrated circuit yield estimation. In this paper, we study the problem that the missing material defects may result in the open circuit fault. Combining the mathematical morphology theory, we present a new computation model and a novel extraction algorithm for the open critical area based on the net flow-axis. Firstly, we find the net flow-axis for different nets. Then, the net flow-edges based on the net flow-axis are obtained. Finally, we can extract the open critical area by the mathematical morphology. Compared with the existing methods, the nets need not to divide into the horizontal nets and the vertical nets, and the experimental results show that our model and algorithm can accurately extract the size of the open critical area and obtain the location information of the open circuit critical area.     

激子集成电路

美国物理学家制造了一种基于激子的新型集成电路,在电路中光信号不转变为电信号,而是被转化成一种叫做“激子”（exciton）的准粒子．在超低温下,当一个光子被半导体吸收时会产生由一个电子和一个空穴绑定而成的激子,而这种激子在重新转化成光信号之前可以方便地被半导体器件处理．器件的制造者美国的物理学教授列奥尼德·布托夫（Leonid Butov）认为这种晶体管集成电路将会是未来新型计算机的基础．     

多级离散小波变换的高效超大规模集成架构

设计了一种单时钟域内低级展开、高级折叠的多级离散小波变换架构;采用横向三输入扫描方式,基于9/7离散小波变换提升算法,设计第1级离散小波变换模块;根据第2级离散小波变换的时钟周期与有效输入数据之比,设计半折叠的第2级离散小波变换模块;将第3级及更高级的离散小波变换的架构折叠到第2级离散小波变换架构上,从而降低了硬件资源的消耗。结果表明:对于大小为512 pixel×512 pixel的经3级离散小波变换处理的输入图像,所提架构的硬件效率比其他现有架构提高了57.1%以上。     

新疆理化所溴硼酸盐紫外非线性晶体材料研究取得进展

<正>硼酸盐非线性光学晶体材料作为一类重要的光电功能材料,已在航天、能源、工业制造、医学、科研等领域有广泛应用。中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所光电功能材料团队针对卤素硼酸体系,通过调控结构,设计合成了一系列性能优异的含卤素碱金属/碱土金属硼酸盐非线性光学晶体,如Ba4B11O20F(J.Am.Chem.     

区域小微企业群体大规模客户化制造系统模块化组建研究

为提升组建效率,降低组建难度与成本,在分析区域小微企业及其群体特点的基础上,提出由小微企业构建产品制造模块,通过模块的组合,形成大规模客户化制造系统的模块化组建方法.同时,结合对产品制造模块及其构建方式,以及模块选择主要影响因素的分析,研究了基于模块选择系数的制造模块选择策略,为制造系统的模块化组建提供了必要条件.     

液晶显示控制和驱动大规模集成电路的进展

本文讨论了五种类型的液晶显示和控制大规模CMOS集成电器，自带4位CPU的段式液晶显示驱动LSI；占阵位图式液晶显示驱动LSI；占阵字符式液晶显示驱动LSI；点阵图形式液晶显示驱动LSI；视频信号与LCD接口的驱动LSI。     

CDIO导向的微项目驱动的《日化产品制造技术》教学研究

对日化产品制造技术课程准确定位、优化和整合,根据教学内容和教学目标科学设计微项目,融合"慕课"等多种教学资源,引导学生进行合作策略的学习,实施基于微项目驱动教学法的CDIO教学模式下的课堂翻转,转变教师职能,调动学生学习的积极性,提高学生的专业技能。     

CAI技术及其发展

 自从１９４６年第一台计算机研制成功以来,人类的科技知识就呈现出了爆炸性发展的局面．根据联合国教科文组织统计,人类有史以来,１００万年积累的科学知识仅占知识总量１０％,而近３０年来积累的却占９０％．另有某些专家测算出人类知识在１９世纪是每５０年增加一倍,２０世纪每１０年增加一倍,７０年代每５年增加一倍,而目前大约每３年增加一倍．而７０年代后正是计算机由中小规模集成电路作逻辑元件发展到由大规模及超大规模集成电路作逻辑元件时期,这个时期的集成电路技术的发展遵循著名的摩尔定律,即集成电路的复杂性（性能）每１８个月就提高一倍．现在估计这个定律仍将适用２０年左右．     

RSFQ的初步研究

RSFQ应用于高速电子计算机是近年来活跃在低温超导电子学领域的新兴课题。文中从约瑟夫逊效应的等效模型出发 ,阐述了 RSFQ电路的基本基理及基于节点约瑟夫逊相位的数值模拟方法 ,并把它用于一个 RSFQ单向缓冲器的瞬态分析 ,给出了其相位和电压波形