D and Ds in mass loaded flux tube

Heavy-light hadrons are studied in a mass loaded flux tube model. The study indicates that the dynamics of mesons and baryons containing a c quark is described well by the mass loaded flux tube. The hypothesis of good diquark-antiquark degeneracy is found reasonable in heavy-light quark systems. The spectrum of charmed （D） and charmed strange （Ds） mesons is systematically computed. D and Ds in 1D multiplets are predicted to have lower masses in comparison with other theoretical predictions. The predicted masses of the 1（13D1） and the 3（13D3） Ds agree well with those of recently observed Ds1（2700）± and DsJ（2860）, respectively.     

Investigation of the Imaging Polarization Effect Based on a Pixellated CdZnTe Detector

A pixel array CdZnTe imaging system, employing a 40 × 40× 5 mm^3 pixellated CdZnTe detector, is established. The imaging polarization effect in the CdZnTe pixellated detector for a collimated CS137 Gamma source is investigated in detail. The experimental results for different irradiated fluxes indicate that excessive irradiated flux indeed causes central pixels to be shut off completely. The imaging performance of the polarized detector is severely degraded. Polarized detector counts are simultaneously reduced to one-third of the non-polarized detector counts. A theoretical model of potential distribution is also proposed by solving the Poisson equation and, in turn, the electric potential distortion for high irradiated flux is discussed by comparison with the experimental results.     

Simulation of Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability with Flux-Corrected Transport Method

The sixth-order accurate phase error flux-corrected transport numerical algorithm is introduced, and used to simulate Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Linear growth rates of the simulation agree with the linear theories of Kelvin Helmholtz instability. It indicates the validity and accuracy of this simulation method. The method also has good capturing ability of the instability interface deformation.     

基于无结构网格单元中心有限体积法的二维对流扩散方程离散

在无结构网格单元中心有限体积法二维水流模型基础上,建立物质输运对流扩散方程离散模式.通过通量重构法和SOM(Support Operators Method),分别对输运方程的对流项和扩散项进行离散.该离散模式具有空间二阶精度,并适用于任意多边形无结构网格.通过纯对流和纯扩散算例对模型进行检验和验证,结果表明,模型能够较好地模拟物质输运的对流扩散问题.应用模型模拟瓯江河口的盐度输运,通过计算值与实测值对比,进一步检验模型.     

Effect of mutual inductance coupling on superconducting flux qubit decoherence

In the Born-Markov approximation and two-level approximation, and using the Bloch-Redfield equation, the decoherence property of superconducting quantum circuit with a flux qubit is investigated. The influence ou decoherence of the mutual inductance coupling between the circuit components is complicated. The mutual inductance coupling between different loops will decrease the decoherence time. However, the mutual inductance coupling of the same loop, in a certain interval, will increase the decoherence time. Therefore, we can control the decoherence time by changing the mutual inductance parameters such as the strength and direction of coupling.     

带有射频偏压源的感性耦合Ar/O2/Cl2等离子体放电的混合模拟研究

在刻蚀工艺中,通常会在感性耦合等离子体源的下极板上施加偏压源,以实现对离子能量和离子通量的独立调控.本文采用整体模型双向耦合一维流体鞘层模型,在Ar/O₂/Cl₂放电中,研究了偏压幅值和频率对等离子体特性及离子能量角度分布的影响.研究结果表明:当偏压频率为2.26 MHz时,随着偏压的增加,除了Cl^-离子和ClO⁺离子的密度先增加后降低最后再增加外,其余带电粒子、O原子和Cl原子的密度都是先增加后基本保持不变最后再增加.当偏压频率为13.56和27.12 MHz时,除了Cl^-离子和Cl₂⁺离子外,其余粒子密度随偏压的演化趋势与低频结果相似.随着偏压频率的提高,在低偏压范围内(<200 V),由于偏压源对等离子体加热显著增加,导致了带电粒子、O原子和Cl原子的密度增加;而在高偏压范围内(>300 V),由于偏压源对等离子体加热先减弱后增强,导致除了Cl₂⁺离子和Cl^-     

LED阵列型植物光源的均匀性研究

基于现有的LED植物光源在植物培育中光照不均匀的问题,对目前的植物工厂中使用较为广泛的红、蓝LED阵列型光源进行优化设计。通过对比四种不同的LED阵列排布方式,采用9点法进行PPFD值的测量和光谱的测量,进一步观察平面上光量子通量密度的均匀性和光谱分布的均匀性,进而寻求效果较好的LED阵列排布方式。结果表明:红蓝LED芯片交差分布和阵列行列交错分布的排列方式有利于提高光源阵列光谱的均一性。     

Rayleigh-Bénard热对流中non-Boussinesq效应的数值研究

采用变物性格子Boltzmann通量求解器（VPLBFS）研究了Rayleigh-Bénard热对流.以超临界流体为例,采用VPLBFS的简化形式和标准形式分别得到了通常关注的基于Boussinesq假设的常物性解,只考虑部分物性变化的基于partial Boussinesq假设的PBA解,以及考虑流体全部物性变化的变物性解,分析了non-Boussinesq效应对Rayleigh-Bénard热对流的影响,讨论了不同温差条件下的non-Boussinesq效应.研究结果表明:non-Boussinesq效应对超临界流体的Rayleigh-Bénard热对流有非常显著的抑制作用,论证了在研究热对流时考虑流体全部物性变化的必要性.      

纳米ZnO改性对A12O3微滤膜孔径分布及渗透通量的影响

以Zn(NO3)2和尿素为主要原料,采用均相沉淀法对Al2O3微滤膜进行了纳米ZnO修饰改性,研究了改性溶液中Zn(NO3)2浓度和改性次数对Al2O3微滤膜孔径分布、孔隙率和纯水渗透通量的影响.结果表明:Zn(NO3)2浓度增大和改性次数增加时,膜孔径和孔隙率明显减小,孔径分布变窄.当Zn(NO3)2浓度为0.3 mol/L并经2次改性后,可在Al2O3微滤膜孔表面形成致密的纳米ZnO改性涂层,改性膜平均孔径约为0.80 pn且孔径分布最窄,在膜平均孔径减小25.2;的情况下,水通量可提高49.3;.     

Effect of non-uniform temperature gradient and magnetic field on onset of Marangoni convection heated from below by a constant heat flux

This paper investigates the effect of non-uniform temperature gradient and magnetic field on Marangoni convection in a horizontal fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above with a constant heat flux. A linear stability analysis is performed. The influence of various parameters on the convection onset is analyzed. Six non-uniform basic temperature profiles are considered, and some general conclusions about their desta- bilizing effects are presented.