Correlation between Post-LASIK Starburst Symptom and Ocular Wavefront Aberrations

Monochromatic aberrations in post laser in-situ keratomileusis （LASIK） eyes are measured. The data are categorized into reference group and starburst group according to the visual symptoms. Statistic analysis has been made to find the correlation between the ocular wavefront aberrations and the starburst symptom. The rms aberrations of the 3rd and 4th orders for the starburst group are significantly larger than those for the reference group. The starburst symptom shows a strong correlation with vertical coma, total coma, spherical aberrations. For 3-mm pupil size and 5.8-mm pupil size, the modulation transfer function （MTF） of the starburst group are lower than those of the reference group, but their visual acuities are close. MTF and PSF analyses are made for two groups, and the results are consistent with the statistical analysis, which means the difference between the two groups is mainly due to the third- and fourth-order Zernike aberrations.     

中国古代历法推没灭术算理分析

指出由于唐朝科学家张遂对灭给出了新的定义，从而，以《大衍历》为界，可将我国古代历法中的推没，灭术分为两个阶段；分析了这两个不同阶段里没，灭算法的数学原理；对没，灭在古历中的作用提出了初步的看法。     

基于平行投影法的三维流场重建

在行处理方法的基础上提出了一种基于平行投影的迭代方法，对传统的行处理方法不同，它不是通过向某一超平面作垂线进行迭代，而是作某个超平面的平行线与另一超平面相交进行迭代。与传统方法相比，它明显加快了迭代速度。     

用于静态和动态平面内位移测量的剪切束电子斑纹图干涉术的相移和载波技术

报道了一种新颖的用于平面内位移测量的相移和载波技术。在剪切束电子斑纹图干涉度量术中，照明光束由棱镜分为两个波前，棱镜的侧面移动将引入相移。在棱镜后加一小角光楔，则光楔的转动产生载波条纹。棱镜或光楔的转动可由机械或电学机构精密控制。形变信息由数字图像处理算法，相位迭代和傅里叶变换法给出。文中介绍了理论及其实验演示的结果     

表面等离子体亚波长光学前沿进展

目前表面等离子体激元(surface plasmon polaritons，SPPs)在光存储、光激发、显微术以及生物光子学等领域中的应用前景受到了广泛的关注．文章介绍了SPPs的基本性质和表面等离子体亚波长光学(surface plasmons subwavelength optics)研究中的热点问题及发展方向．     

Adsorption of L-Alanine on Cu（111） Studied by Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy

The adsorption of L-alanine on Cu（111） surface is studied by means of scanning tunnelling microscopy under ultra-high vacuum conditions. The results show that the adsorbates are chemisorbed on the surface, and can form a two-dimensional gas phase, chain phase and solid phase, depending on deposition rate and amount. The adsorbed molecules can be imaged as individual protrusions and parallel chains in gas and chain phases respectively. It is also found that alanine can form （2 × 2） superstructure on Cu（111） and copper step facet to （110） directions in solid phase. On the basis of our scanning tunnelling microscopic images, a model is proposed for the Cu（111）（2 ×2）-alanine superstructure. In the model, we point out the close link between （110）-direction hydrogen bond chains with the same direction copper step faceting.     

Growth of Indium Nanorods by Magnetron Sputtering

Indium nanorods are grown on silicon substrates by using magnetron-sputtering technique. Film morphologies and nanorod microstructure are investigated by using scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）, and x-ray diffraction. It is found that the mean diameter of the nanorods ranges from 30nm to 100nm and the height ranges from 30nm to 200nm. The HRTEM investigations show that the indium nanorods are single crystals and grow along the [100] axis. The nanorods grow from the facets near the surface undulation that is caused by compressive stress in the indium grains generated during grain coalescence process. For low melting point and high diffusivity metal, such as bismuth and indium, this spontaneous nanorod growth mechanism can be used to fabricate nanostructures.     

Zeeman原子吸收光谱分析法中谱线轮廓的研究I.原子发射谱线.原子吸收谱线和Zeeman原子吸收谱线轮廓间重叠关系图的建立

详细报道用理论计算和绘制的37个元素分析线的发射轮廓. 吸收线轮廓和Zeeman分裂后的吸收线轮廓, 并建立了在原子吸收光谱法中三者轮廓间的重叠关系     

Zeeman原子吸收光谱分析法中谱线轮廓的研究Ⅴ.Ag328.1nm的分析性能

从理论和实验两方面研究和讨论了在ＺＡＡＳ法中，不同调制方式及磁感应强度对Ａｇ３２８．１ｎｍ的分析性能的影响，并取得一致的结果     

一种精确检测细胞真实边缘的算法

分析了传统边缘检测算法在细胞边缘检测和形态分析中存在的缺陷。提出了最佳阈值分割和轮廓提取相结合的细胞边缘检测新方法。通过理论分析和实验,证明该方法能有效抑制噪声干扰的影响,实现细胞真实边缘的精确检测。