自旋晶体管——未来新型器件

 传统的半导体三极管(又称晶体三极管或晶体管)由两个PN结和三个电极构成,从结构上看有NPN和PNP两种基本类型.其工作原理是大家所熟知的.晶体管的成功研制极大的带动了半导体工业的发展.晶体管的应用已渗入到国民经济的各个领域.     

高磁导率合金设计研究和应用

介绍了高磁导率合金成分设计的最新发展，着重介绍了高磁导率，高磁导率和高磁化强度，高磁导率和高电阻率三类合金的最佳成分规律及该规律的某些应用。     

多晶钙钛矿锰氧化物中的巨磁电阻与磁场关系

本论文研究了多晶锰氧化物磁电阻和磁场的关系,在低温和低场下,磁性纳米团簇的磁矩转动和晶粒边界的自旋二级隧穿对磁电阻起主要作用因高于Tc时,由弱化强度随温度关系的实验结果指出顺磁态中已出现铁磁团簇,因此它类似于磁性颗粒膜中的巨磁电阻（CMR）机制;在顺磁－铁磁相变区,既有颗粒贡献又有界面的隧道贡献,这一理论模型与多晶La0.825Sr0.175MnO3中的实验结果很好地吻合。     

Monte carlo simulation of magnetization and coercivity of free magnetic clusters

Based on Monte Carlo method, the oscillatory behaviour of the average magnetic moment as a function of the cluster sizes and the temperature dependences of magnetic moment with different sizes have been studied. It is found that the oscillations superimposed on the decreasing moment are associated with not only the geometrical structure effects but also the thermal fluctuation. The hystereses and thermal coercivities for free clusters with zero and finite uniaxial anisotropies have been calculated. The simulated thermal dependence of the coercivity is consistent with the experimental result, but does not fit the T^α law in the whole temperature range. It is evident that an easy magnetization direction and an anisotropy resulting from the spin configurations exist in the free clusters with the pure exchange interaction, which is also proved by the natural angle and energy distribution of clusters. A systematic theoretical analysis is also made to establish the relationship between natural angle and coercivity.     

镍锌铁氧体Ni(1-x)ZnxFe2O4中锌含量对其微观结构以及磁电性能的影响

用传统的固相法制备镍锌铁氧体Ni(1-x)ZnxFe2O4(x=0～1.0).样品在1150～1250℃不同温度烧结,得到了纯相的尖晶石结构铁氧体,深入并详细研究了陶瓷样品的结构、微观结构、磁性能以及电性能.研究发现,居里温度随锌含量的增加呈线性增大;磁导率以及饱和磁化强度随着锌含量的增加先增大后减小;矫顽力在不同烧结温度表现出不同的性能特征,在1200℃烧结的样品的矫顽力随着锌的增多先逐渐增大,然后又逐渐减小,而在1250℃烧结的样品的矫顽力随着锌的增加整体逐渐减小;部分样品的介电性能出现了德拜迟豫现象.     

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES ON MAGNETO-THERMO-MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF TERFENOL-D

The coupling effects of axial pre-stress,temperature and magnetic field on magne- tostrictive strain and magnetization as well as Young's modulus of a Terfenol-D (Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.7)Fe_(1.93)) rod are tested to give a good understanding of magneto-thermal-mecha-nical characteristics of giant magnetostrictive materials.Results show that magneto-thermo-mechanical coupling of gi- ant magnetostrictive materials is very strong;and the influences of pre-stress and temperature on magnetostrictive strain and Young's modulus vary with the intensity of magnetic field.     

数值方法研究谐振子势阱和磁场中的带电荷玻色气体

采用数值方法研究了谐振子势阱囚禁带电荷理想玻色气体在磁场中的热力学行为.数值计算结果表明,相变温度随着外加磁场的增加而减小,磁化强度和磁化率与系统温度和外加磁场有关.数值方法修正了托马斯-费米近似,同时极大地提高了计算的效率和精度.     

Co_(1-x)Zn_xFe_2O_4 nanofiber: Synthesized by electrospinning and its magnetic properties

Well-aligned and uniform Coo.sZno.2Fe204 nanofibers （NFs） are prepared by electrospinning via sol-gel and sub- sequent heat treatment. Each of the as-spun NFs has a diameter of about 300 nm and a smooth surface morphology. The scanning electron microscope （SEM） image shows that the diameter decreases to 70 nm after the Coo.sZno.2Fe204 NF has been annealed at 650℃ for 3 h. The structure and chemical of Co0.8Zn0.2Fe204 NF are investigated by X- ray diffraction （XRD） and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDS）, respectively. Single phase cubic spinel structure, Coo.sZno.2Fe204 NF, is successfully obtained after having been calcined at 550 ~C in air for 3 h, and a reduced lattice constant of the Coo.8Zno.2Fe204 NF provides the evidence of effective Zn2＋ substitution. The magnetic measurements show that the substitution of Zn2＋ for Co2＋ , i.e., the introduction of non-magnetic Zn2＋ ions into A sites, can increase the saturation magnetization （Ms） and reduce the coercivity （He）. The obtained Hc results of different samples reveal that the critical single-domain size of the Co0.8Zn0.2Fe204 NF is approximately 44 nm. By doping Zn2＋ with different concentra- tions, the morphologies of Co1-xZnxFe2O4 （0 〈 x 〈 0.5） NFs do not show obvious changes. For magnetic properties, the Ms increases and Hc decreases monotonically, respectively.     

非线性铁氧体传输线的脉冲陡化作用

阐述了非线性铁氧体传输线的工作机理,并给出了等阻抗的设计方法。针对已有重复频率脉冲功率源输出脉冲特点,设计了工作重复频率可达10kHz的铁氧体传输线,并可实现将前沿ns级的高压脉冲陡化至几百ps。采用多种NiZn铁氧体磁芯开展陡化实验,研究了磁芯参数、铁氧体传输线长度及外加励磁场等因素对陡化效果的影响,得出采用高饱和磁化强度的磁芯可以获得更快的脉冲前沿;采用小磁芯可以加快输出脉冲前沿,但需要的铁氧体长度更长;外加轴向励磁对陡化前沿也具有促进作用,但励磁场并非越大越好,而是存在一个最佳范围。目前,根据实验结果优化后,经铁氧体传输线可将脉冲前沿从4ns陡化至450ps,且输出脉冲电压峰值39kV,基本实现了高重复频率、高功率及快脉冲输出。